Ongororo ichangoburwa yeindasitiri inoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwemahotera ekuUS, anopfuura makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu muzana, achiri kunetseka nekushaikwa kwevashandi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanoshanda mumahotera vari kushandisa kuwedzera mihoro uye huwandu hwemabhenefiti anokwezva kune vese kukwezva nekuchengetedza vashandi vanokwanisa.
Muhafu yegore rapfuura, mihoro yakasimudzwa ne82% yevatori vechikamu, ichisvika paavhareji yepamusoro-soro yemahotera eUS muna Zvita 2023. Uyezve, kuwedzera kuchinjika mumaawa ekushanda kuri kupihwa ne59%, nepo 33% iri kuwedzera. zvikomborero zvavo. Zvakadaro, 72% inoshuma matambudziko arikuenderera mukuzadza zvinzvimbo zvisina munhu.
Chikamu che67% chevanhu vakabvunzurudzwa chakaratidza kushomeka kwevashandi, ukuwo zvikamu gumi nezviviri kubva muzana zvakaratidza kuti kushomeka kwavo kwakanyanya zvekuti zviri kuvhiringa mashandiro avo. Pakati pezvavanoda zvakasiyana-siyana zvevashandi, kuchengetedza imba kwakabuda sekwakanyanya kukosha, ne12% vachiratidza kuti ndicho chavanoda zvakanyanya.
Muna Chivabvu 2023, 82% yevatori vechikamu muongororo vakataura kuti vakatarisana nekushomeka kwevashandi. Zvisinei, nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuvandudzwa kwenhamba idzi.
Avhareji yenhamba yezvinzvimbo izvo vakapindura muongororo ichangoburwa vari kuyedza kuzadza chivako chimwe nechimwe chinoramba chichienderana naMay 2023, neavhareji yezvipfumbamwe zvinzvimbo pachivakwa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinomiririra kuwedzera zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yezvimbo zvinomwe pachinhu chakanyorwa muna Ndira 2023.
Vashandi vepahotera vekuUS parizvino vari kusangana nemikana yebasa isati yamboitika nekuda kwekunetsa kwevashandi. Kune anopfuura 70,000 nzvimbo dzisina munhu muindasitiri yemahotera munyika yose. Mukuwedzera, iyo Bhizinesi reBasa Statistics inoshuma kuti kubva muna Zvita 2023, avhareji yemuhoro weawa yevashandi vemuhotera yakasvika rekodhi yepamusoro yemadhora makumi maviri nematatu.
Mihoro yehotera yakaona kukurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura mibairo yese muhupfumi panguva yedenda, mukuwedzera kune mabhenefiti ari nani uye kuchinjika muindasitiri yemahotera.
Maererano American Hotel & Yekugara Association (AHLA) Mutungamiri & CEO, kuvandudzwa kwemuhoro, mabhenefiti, uye kufambira mberi kwebasa zvakakonzera shanduko inononoka asi yakanaka mumamiriro evashandi vehotera. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushomeka kwevashandi munyika yose, varidzi vemahotera vari kunetsekana kuzadza makumi ezviuru zvezvinzvimbo. Mukuru weAHLA akataura kuti nyaya iyi icharamba ichiremedza nhengo dzedu kudzamara Congress yatora matanho. Vanokurudzira vamiriri vemitemo kuti vagadzirise nyaya iyi nekuchimbidza nekuita H-2B inodzosera kuregererwa kwevashandi, kupasisa Mutemo weAsylum Seeker Work Authorization Act, uye kudzika H-2 Improvements to Relieve Employers (HIRE) Act.
Sekureva kwe Bureau of Labor Statistics, muna Zvita, kuvhurwa kwemabasa muUnited States kwakasvika 9 miriyoni, nepo vanhu vasina mabasa varipo kuti vatore zvinzvimbo izvi vaingori 6.3 miriyoni.
Congress inogona kubatsira varidzi vemahotera kugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi nekuita zvinotevera:
- Kuvandudza uye kurerutsa chirongwa chepamutemo cheH-2B, icho chakakosha pakutsigira mahotera akazvimirira uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira munzvimbo dziri kure dzezororo kuzadzisa zvido zvavo zvevashandi zvemwaka. Parizvino, chirongwa ichi chine muganho wepagore we66,000 mavhiza, ayo anotadza kusvika pazvinodiwa. Nekuregedza vashandi vari kudzoka kubva muvhavha iyi isina kukwana, varidzi vemahotera vanozokwanisa kutora vashandi vane ruzivo vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwevashandi kumabhizinesi madiki emwaka, vachizobatsira mukumutsiridza hupfumi hwapfuura.
- Cosponsor uye bvumidza iyo Asylum Seeker Work Authorization Act (S. 255/HR 1325), chikamu chemutemo chakakosha. United States parizvino inogara vanhu vakawanda vari kutsvaga hupoteri mumahotera munyika yose, avo vakamirira nemoyo murefu kutongwa kwavo mudare vachitevedzera zviri pamutemo. Zvisinei, mitemo iripo inovarambidza kutsvaga basa kwemwedzi mitanhatu, zvichivaita kuti vavimbe nerutsigiro kubva kuhurumende nenharaunda. Bhiri iri rine chinangwa chekugadzirisa zvichemo zvevashandi zviri kutarisana nemahotera nekupa vanotsvaga hupoteri mukana wekushanda mazuva makumi matatu chete vasvitsa zvikumbiro zvavo zvehupoteri.
- Cosponsor uye pfuura H-2 Kuvandudza Kununura Vashandirwi (HIRE) Mutemo, uyo une chinangwa chekusimudzira H-2A/H-2B yebasa retifiketi nguva kusvika kumakore matatu uye nekupa mvumo yekusingaperi yekuregedza kubvunzurudza mu-munhu kwevashandi vanodzoka. Mutemo weHIRE uchaita kuti basa revanhu vanokwanisa basa mumaindasitiri ari kusangana nematambudziko ekutsvaga nekuchengetedza vashandi vakakwana kuti vaite zvavanoda.
