Maguta emumhenderekedzo yegungwa eChina ari kusangana nekutangazve mukushanya kwenyika dzepasirese, zvichifambiswa nemirairo yakareruka yemavisa uye nekuwedzera kuwanikwa kwevashanyi vekunze.
Inotungamira rumutsiriro iyi iShanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal, iyo yakashuma vanhu makumi manomwe nesere vasvika uye vanopfuura zviuru mazana mana nemakumi masere vanoshanya muchikamu chekutanga cha78, kusanganisira vangangosvika zviuru makumi matatu zvevafambi vekunze.
Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kuwedzera kwakakosha kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2024, apo terminal yakangokwanisa kusvika makumi maviri nemasere ekufamba nechikepe uye zviuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana ezviuru zvekushanya, paine vafambi zviuru zviviri nemazana mapfumbamwe.
Shanduko iyi inotevera kuisirwa vhiza yemazuva gumi neshanu kumapoka evashanyi vekunze muna Chivabvu 15, pamwe chete nemaitiro akareruka ekufambisa uye ekubva kune vanokodzera vatyairi vekunze.
Shanduko idzi dzakasimudzira kuwanikwa kwenzendo dzemahombekombe kune vashanyi vekunze, nekumutsiridza chikamu chekushanya cheChina mumashure medenda.
Mukuenzanisa nehuwandu hwepamberi-denda, kukura kwakaonekwa paWusongkou kwakakosha. Mashoko a2025 anoratidza kuwedzera kwe44.44 muzana kwevanosvika parwendo uye kukwira kwe7.7 muzana muhuwandu hwevatakuri zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2019. Huwandu hwevashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika hwakwira kusvika pachikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu kubva muzana che75, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kusingachinji kwechido chepasi rose.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo terminal yakawana rekodhi nyowani munaKurume 16, payakagamuchira zviuru zvina nemazana masere ezviuru zvekusvika kwenyika muzuva rimwe chete, zvichiratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwezuva nezuva hwevafambi vekunze kubva pakuvambwa kwayo muna 4,800.
Kuenderera mberi nekubatsira kune iyi yakanaka maitiro, maviri ane mukurumbira pasi rose rwendo rwekufamba - AIDAstella uye Mein Schiff 6 - vakaita runhare rwavo rwekutanga kuShanghai gore rino.
Mein Schiff 6 inofanirwa kusvika pachiteshi muna Kubvumbi 19 kusvika 20, ichiunza vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zviviri, vangangoita makumi mapfumbamwe muzana avo vanobva kuGermany neNordic nyika.
Uku kuwedzera kwechiitiko chekufamba nechikepe kunosimbisa chirongwa cheChina chekuzvisimbisa senzvimbo yepasirese yekushanya ine mitemo yakavhurika uye inoshamwaridzana nevafambi.
Zvichitevera kuunzwa kwegwaro rakakosha rekuyedza muna Zvita 2023 iro rakapa kuregererwa kwemavhiza unilateral, China yakawedzera mukana wayo wemahara kune vashanyi vanobva kunyika makumi matatu nesere, zvichivabvumira kugara kwemazuva anosvika makumi matatu.
Mukupera kwa2024, China yakawedzera kudzoreredza mirau yekufambisa, ichigonesa vafambi vanokodzera kubva kunyika makumi mashanu neina kuti vapinde mune mamwe madoko vasina vhiza uye vogara kwemazuva anosvika gumi vachifamba kuenda kune yechitatu.
China yakarerutsa maitiro ekuti vekunze vafambe nekugara mukati memiganhu yayo, zvichitungamira ku "China Kufamba" kuve izwi rinozivikanwa rekutsvaga pamapuratifomu makuru epamhepo.
Vashanyi vepasi rese vanogona kutenga zviri nyore vachishandisa mafoni avo nekubatanidza makadhi avo echikwereti ekunze kune anoshandiswa zvakanyanya-anoshandiswa eChinese ekubhadhara nharembozha seAlipay uye WeChat Pay. Ivo zvakare vanokwanisa kuwana yakasimba rutsigiro sisitimu inosanganisira angangoita zviuru makumi manomwe emapazi emabhangi, mazana matatu nemakumi maviri ezviuru maATM, nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchinjana mari munyika yose.
Matanho aya ari kuratidza kushanda. Kubva pakaitwa chirongwa chemaawa mazana maviri nemakumi mana nemavhiza-yemahara ekufambisa muna Zvita 240, zviteshi zveChinese zvakagamuchira vanopfuura mamirioni mapfumbamwe vafambi, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe2024 muzana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, sezvakataurwa neNational Immigration Administration neChipiri. Pakati peizvi, vafambi vane mamiriyoni 9 vakapinda vasina vhiza, inomiririra zvinopfuura 40.2 muzana yehuwandu.
Pachiteshi cheWusongkou muShanghai, vafambi vengarava dzekunze vanogona kutora mukana wechiteshi chesevhisi chakakwana chinopa kuchinjanisa mari, kutenga SIM kadhi, uye rutsigiro rwemitauro yakawanda kubva kune vanozvipira.
Pamusoro peShanghai, mamwe maguta akasiyana-siyana emahombekombe eChina ari kusangana nekukwira kwekushanya kwechikepe.
Xiamen, iri mudunhu reFujian kumabvazuva kweChina, yakagamuchira zvikepe zvishanu zvepasi rose muchikamu chekutanga cha2025, izvo zvakaunza vashanyi vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu. Zvinonyanya kukosha, vanopfuura makumi matatu muzana yevafambi ava vakabva kuChina kuburikidza nemamwe maguta, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwekubatana kwenharaunda pakati pezvikepe zvechikepe.
Kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, iyo Gaoqi Border Inspection Station muXiamen yaita akati wandei matanho. Izvi zvinosanganisira "kubvumidzwa kwakapararira," izvo zvinobvumidza mapoka evashanyi kuti agadzirise kutama mune madiki, mabheti akasiyana, uye QR kodhi-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekupinda kwakakwenenzverwa kwevafambi vanodzokera kumusha kwavo.
Nekuda kwezvirongwa izvi, kudzika uye maitiro ekubvakacha zvino anogona kupedzwa mukati memaminitsi gumi. Pamusoro pezvo, nhengo dzevashandi vanosara muchikepe havachadiwi kuratidza ekupinda nekubuda magwaro.
Gore rino, Xiamen anotarisira vamwe vatatu vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika, izvo zvichasimudzira indasitiri yekufamba nechikepe uye kusimbisa hukama hwayo nenyika dziri pedyo nematunhu.
Kuchamhembe kweChina, iyo Tianjin International Cruise Home Port iri kusangana nekuwedzera. Senzvimbo huru yechiteshi chengarava munzvimbo iyi, yakakwanisa 105 kufona kwenyika dzepasirese uye yakafambisa kufamba kwevatyairi 357,400 muna 2024. Kwehafu yekutanga ye2025, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuchave ne90 ngarava inosvika nekusimuka.
