Muchinyorwa chemutemo wekufamba svondo rino, tinoongorora nyaya yaRay v. Lesniak, Nha. chiito chakanangana neMudziviriri Steve A. Lesniak (Lesniak) maererano neFederal Rule of Civil Procedure 2(h). Ray ari kumhan'arira Lesniak nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwake uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kwaakaita nekuda kwekurohwa nebepa guru panguva yemujaho wechikepe paLesniak's. chikepe 'the Celadon' Dare rakatonga nyaya iyi pasina jury musi waSeptember 16, 1752 (uye) rinoona kuti Lesniak akanga asina hanya mukutungamirira kwake Celadon, kuti Ray akakuvadzwa apo muenzi akakokwa paCeladon semugumisiro we Kusava nehanya kwaLesniak uye kuti nekuda kwekukuvara uku Ray ane kukuvara zvachose kwehuropi.Anopa $2 mukukuvara.Mubayiro uyu, mumaziso edare, unopa Ray zvaanofanirwa-'kungoruramisira, kumwe kuzivikanwa uye rubatsiro'”.
Zvinotyisa Zvinotarisirwa Kuvandudza
Timbuktu, Mali
MuFighters yakavharwa sevanochengetedza runyararo vanorwisa UN base muMali, travelwirenews (4/15/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Basa reUN kuMali nderimwe renjodzi dzekuchengetedza runyararo pasi rose ... Muchengeti werunyararo weUN akaurayiwa pa Nzvimbo iri mudhorobha reTimbuktu riri kuchamhembe kweMaliya… Varwi vakapfurawo zvirombe zvakawanda pazasi uye mauto akarovana nepfuti neMugovera masikati…'MIUNSMA inosimbisa kurwiswa kwakanyanya kwakaitika pamusasa wayo muTimbuktu, madhaka, kuchinjana kwemoto, kuzviuraya kwemotokari. kurwisa kwebhomba', iyo mission tweeted. 'Ngowani imwe yebhuruu yakaurayiwa pakuchinjana moto'”.
Sterlitamak, Bashkortostan
Mu 'Kugadzirira kuuraya vanhu': Zvatinoziva nezveanorwisa chikoro cheRussia, travelwirenews (4/18/2018) zvakataurwa kuti "Mukomana akarwisa mudzidzisi wechikoro nevaaidzidza navo muguta riri muUrals yeRussia anonzi akafemerwa ne Columbine High School Massacre. Wechidiki uyu aironga kuuraya vaanodzidza navo obva azviuraya…Mukomana akapinda mukirasi yesayenzi yekombuta akarwisa mudzidzi wechikadzi nomudzidzisi nebanga…Akabva adurura chimwe chinhu chinobvira moto, akachipisa, ndokuedza kuzviuraya. …'Ndagadzirira kuuraya vanhu', akanyora pane imwe nguva”.
Passenger Vakapotsa Vayamwa Pahwindo
MuStack, A Southwest Airlines Injini Inoputika, Kuuraya Mufambi, nym (4/17/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Munhu mumwe akaurayiwa mundege yeSouthwest Airlines kubva kuNew York kuenda kuDallas apo injini yakaputika mudenga neChipiri, ichipwanyika. hwindo rakanzi nevafambi rakasveta mumwe mukadzi kunze kwendege. Kuputika uku, kwakanzi nemumwe mutyairi kwakaitika inenge hafu yeawa mundege, kwakakurudzira kuedza kukuru pakati pevashandi vendege nevafambi kuti vaponese mukadzi uyu. Ndege…yakaramba kukwira mushure mekuputika uye yakashungurudzika zvikuru mushure mekuputika kwekuputika kwefafitera…'Hafu yepamusoro pemuviri wake yakanga iri kunze kwefafitera'… 'Paive neropa rakawanda nekuti akarohwa nemamwe shrapnel ichibuda muinjini mushure mekunge yaputika".
20 Maminitsi Emhirizhonga uye Kutyisa
MuHealy & Hauser, Inside Southwest Flight 1380, 20 Minutes of Chaos and Terror, nytimes (4/18/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti “'Anodikanwa Jesu, tuma dzimwe ngirozi'. Vafambi vaitya kuti vaizofa sezvo injini yakaputika, ichidonhedza ndege zviuru zvemamita muminiti. Makumi ezviuru zvemamita pamusoro penyika, vakwiri vakambundirana maoko nevanhu vavasingazivi, vakanyengetera pamwe chete uye vakagadzirira kufa… Pasina yambiro iri pachena, injini yekuruboshwe yendege yakaputika pashure pokunge feni yayo yaputika. Kuvhuvhuta kwevhu kwakavhuvhuta nepafafitera, pamwe zvichisveta mutakurwi mumwe muMutsetse 14 nemusoro mudenga. Masks eokisijeni akadonha uye ndege yakanyura zviuru zvemamita muminiti. Pamaminetsi makumi maviri aitevera, mweya wepaimba yakaora mwoyo wakavhuvhuta nemhepo nemarara, kutya uye minamato apo mutyairi wendege akadzoreredza ndege kuenda kuPhiladelphia kuti imhara nechimbichimbi”.
Rekodhi Yekuchengetedza yeUS Yaputswa
MuLevin, Rufu paSouthwest Plane Shatters Rekodha US Safety String, msn (4/18/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Ndege dzinosvika miriyoni zana dzeUS dzakashanda nendege, dzakatakura mabhiriyoni akati wandei, dzakanga dzasimuka ndokumhara zvakachengeteka munyika ino kupfuura makore mapfumbamwe kubva pakapedzisira kufa munhu mutsaona. Rekodha iyi yekunzvenga kuuraya-iyo yakanga isati yambosvikwa munhoroondo yekufamba nendege yemazuva ano-yakatsemuka neChipiri apo injini yendege yeSouthwest Airlines Co. tsaona yekupedzisira pamotokari yakanyoreswa neUS yakaitika pedyo neBuffalo, New York, musi waKukadzi 100, 12, apo ndege yaishandiswa neColgan Air yakadonha, ikauraya makumi mana nevapfumbamwe vaive mundege uye murume pasi”.
Usabhururuke Allegiant Air, Ndapota
MuSpinks, Unoziva Sei Kana Budget Airline Yakachengeteka Kubhururuka?, quartzy.qz (4/17/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Alarm mabhero akarira kune vafambi apo vakuru vendege vakati wandei pamusi weSvondo 60 Minutes vanotaura kuti vakaramba bhururuka nendege yeUS bhajeti yeAllegiant Air. Sekureva kwechirongwa ichi, Allegiant yaive nezviitiko zvinopfuura zana zvakakomba zvemuchina-kusanganisira kumhara kwechimbichimbi, kubviswa kweinjini, kutadza kweinjini uye makabhini achizadzwa nehutsi-pakati paNdira 100 naGumiguru 2016, kunyangwe pasina zviitiko zvinouraya zvakaitika kubvira pakavambwa ndege ”.
MuReed, '60 Minutes' Yakamhara Haymaker PaAllegiant Asi Bet PaNdege Kuti Ihwine Bout, forbes (4/17/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Allegiant Air executives uye Federal Aviation Administration akazvitora pachirebvu Svondo manheru. kubva mushumo unoputika weCBS' 60 Minutes inotsanangura kuti Las Vegas-based ultra-low carrier ingangoita 3-5 times yekuva ne inflight mechanical emergency pane chero imwe ndege huru yekuUS. NeMuvhuro mutengo wemugove weAllegiant wakaitora pachirebvu, zvakare, ichidonha ne5% kubva pamutengo wayo weChishanu wekuvhara mumaminetsi makumi matatu ekutanga ekutengesa".
Air France: Gadzirira Kubhadhara
MuCalder, Air France Inomirira Zviuru zveZviuru zveMuripo weKurova Mushure meEuropean Court Mutongo, yakazvimirira.co.uk (4/18/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Sezvo vangangoita zviuru makumi mana vapfuuri paAir France vanowana ndege dzavo dzakadzimwa nekuda kwekuramwa, a mutongo mutsva kuEuropean Court of Justice (ECJ) unogona kureva kuti vane kodzero yemazana emaeuro muripo. Dare raifanira kutonga nyaya ine chekuita neTUIfly, kambani yeGerman yekambani huru yekufambisa yeTUI… Muna Gumiguru 40,000, huwandu hwevashandi varovha… hwakakwira kubva pazvikamu gumi kubva muzana kusvika pamakumi masere nepfumbamwe muzana pakati pevatyairi vendege uye 2016 muzana cabin crew. Kwakaonekwa sekuramwa kwemusango mukuratidzira pakugadzirisa zvirongwa zvendege. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviuru zvendege zvakamiswa…Pasi pemitemo yekodzero dzevatyairi vekuEurope, inozivikanwa seEC10/89, kukanzura kana kunonoka kwenguva refu kunokonzeresa muripo pakati peE2 neE261. Asi TUIfly yakaramba zvichemo ichi nechikonzero chekuti kuramwa mabasa kwacho kwaita 'mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa', izvo zvinoita kuti vendege vasabhadhare muripo” Nyaya dzakaenda kuDare uye ECJ yakagumisa 'Kusavapo kwechikamu chakakosha chechikwata chendege ('wildcat strikes')…zvinobva pakuzivisa kunoshamisa kwakaitwa nemutakuri wendege pamusoro pekugadziridzwa kwechiitiko ichi, zvichitevera kurudziro yakataurwa kwete nevamiriri vevashandi vekambani iyi asi nevashandi pachavo vakamira pazororo rekurwara, haina kuvharwa. nepfungwa ye'mamiriro anoshamisa' mukati mezvinoreva gadziriro iyoyo'. Bott & Co, kambani yezvemitemo yeCheshire inova nyanzvi mukubhadhariswa kwendege, yakati "Mutongo wekuti vashandi varamwe mabasa haufanirwe kutorwa semamiriro anoshamisa unokodzera makumi emamiriyoni emapaundi muripo wegore kune vafambi uye uchange uchisunga zviri pamutemo muEurope yese. uye ichaita muenzaniso muUK kesi ”.
Mwenje Kunze Zvakare MuPuerto Rico
MuWagner & Robles, Puerto Rico Yakarohwazve neIsland-wide Blackout, nytimes (4/18/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Mushure memwedzi minomwe uye padyo nemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora, anenge munhu wese muPuerto Rico yakaparadzwa nedutu. mwenje yakadzoka-kusvikira tsaona inotyisa neChitatu yanyudza chitsuwa chose zvakare murima. Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority yakazvirumbidza neChitatu mangwanani isingasviki 2.5 muzana yevatengi vayo vakaramba vasina simba ... Chitsuwa chevagari ve3 miriyoni chakavhurirwa bhizinesi zvakare, vakuru vehurumende vakadaro. …Kwaingove maawa mashoma gare gare… kutadza kunotyisa kwaigona kutora kusvika maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu kudzorera”.
Mugwagwa Wekuimba
MuKarasz & Joseph, Dutch 'Singing Road' Yakanyarara Mushure mekunge Vagari Vemumusha Vanyunyuta: 'Ndiri Kuenda Nuts', nytimes (4/12/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Panzvimbo pekuisa 'rumble strips' munzira muchiDutch chidiki. mumusha kuti vayambire vatyairi vaitsaukira pamapfudzi, vakuru vakuru vakaisa mitsetse yenziyo. Vashandi vakapenda mugwagwa uri padyo nemusha, Jelsum, neChishanu chapfuura kuti 'varidza' mimhanzi yerwiyo rwedunhu apo matai airira achitevedza mitsetse yakasimudzwa. Asi munguva pfupi, mhere-mhere huru yakanga yabva mumusha sezvo vagari vakateterera vakuru vakuru kuti vamise”.
Bata Yakatadza Kuzivisa Vatyairi
MuGrab PHL inobvuma kuti haina kuzivisa vatasvi veP2 paminiti yekufamba nguva yekuwedzera mari, travelwirenews (4/19/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Grab Philippines yakabvuma neChitatu, Kubvumbi 18, kuti haina kuzivisa vashandisi vayo P2 paminiti yakawedzera kubhadharisa panguva yekufamba iyo yakaitwa. 'Pakanga pasina (kutaurirana) kune vatasvi mukati meapp. Mune kadhi reruzivo, takagadziridza izvo, asi patakasimudza P2 paminiti, isu hatina kuisa iyo, "Brian Cu, Grab mukuru wenyika akadaro. Asi Cu akakurumidza kuwedzera kuti pakanga pasina 'chisina mutemo nekutadza kugadzirisa ruzivo' ”.
Uber Inovhara MuPhilippines
MuPerlman, Uber Inovhara MuPhilippines Kunyangwe Merger Ongororo, mutemo360 (4/17/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Chiremera chemakwikwi chePhilippine chakataura neMuvhuro kuti Uber yakavhara app yayo munyika kunyangwe ichiongororwa chibvumirano chayo. kutengesa mashandiro ayo ekuSoutheast Asia kuti ikwikwidze sevhisi yekutora Grab uye odha inoda kuti Uber irambe ichishanda kusvika ongororo yapera". nytimes
Nut Rage Sister Vakamitiswa
MuLee, Korean Air Inomisa Nut Rage Hanzvadzi Kubva Kubasa Pamusoro peTantrum, msn (4/16/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Korean Air Lines yakati neMuvhuro yakamisa mumwe wevanasikana vasachigaro wayo pabasa rake rekushambadzira mushure mekunge aita hasha. musangano webhizimisi, zvichikonzera kutsamwa kwevanhu uye kuferefetwa kwemapurisa. Mwanasikana, Cho Hyun-min, anozivikanwawo saEmily Cho, ihanzvadzi yemumwe mukuru mukuru weKorea Air ane "hasha dzehupfu" dzakanonoka kubhururuka muna 2014 ... Cho anonzi akakandira kapu yemvura kune mumwe mukuru wevashambadziri panguva musangano mwedzi wapera. Akazokumbira ruregerero paFacebook, achiti kubhowekana uku kwakakonzerwa nekuda kwake zvekushambadzira”.
Kusuwa Shamwari? Tarisa MuToronto's Planters
MuHauser, 8th Murder Charge in Case Iyo Rattled Toronto Gay Community, nytimes (4/17/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Kweanopfuura mwedzi, mapurisa muToronto anga achiedza kugadzirisa chakavanzika. Vaive nemufananidzo wemunhu akafa asingazivikanwe, uye vaive vawana zvitunha zvevanhu muplanter umo murume aifungidzirwa kuti akauraya vanhu vakawanda aive ashanda semuridzi wenzvimbo. Nemusi weMuvhuro, mapurisa akazivisa kuti vakapomera musungwa, Bruce McArthur, nemhondi yekutanga-dhigirii parufu rwemunhu wechisere anonzi akabatwa ".
Mitero Yekutengesa paInternet, Ndiani?
MuLiptak, Dare Repamusorosoro rakakamurwa paMitero Yekutengesa Yekutenga Pamhepo, nytimes (4/17/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Dare Repamusorosoro rakakamukana rakanetseka neChipiri kuti rione kana vatengesi veinternet vachifanira kuunganidza mutero wekutengesa mumatunhu mavari. hapana kuvapo kwenyama. Mabhizinesi ezvidhinha ave achinyunyuta kwenguva refu kuti anoshaya mukana nekubhadharisa mutero wekutengesa nepo vazhinji vevanokwikwidza pamhepo vasingadaro. Nyika dzakataura kuti dziri kurasikirwa nemakumi emabhiriyoni emadhora mumari yegore negore pasi pemutongo weDare Repamusorosoro wa1992 uyo wakabatsira kukurudzira kukwira kwekutenga internet”.
The Palio di Siena, Chero ani?
MuCarner, The Palio di Siena: A Survivor's Guide, nytimes (4/16/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti “'Hugh outdoor loony bin' haisiriyo tsananguro yePalio di Siena, iyo inotinhira, isina mutemo, isina mbereko, yekare. -mujaho webhiza waiitwa kaviri zhizha rega rega pamberi pemakumi ezviuru zvevaoni munzira yevhu rakazara rakaiswa mukati medhorobha reSiene, muTuscany. Asi ichaita kwenguva. Uyu nhangemutange umo majoki-vanotasva makwikwi akasiyana-siyana, kana nharaunda-vanonzwa vakasununguka kupa chiokomuhomwe, pachena, makwikwi asati atanga. Kutengesa kunowanzoitika. Hunyengeri hunokosheswa. Hapana mitemo kunze kwemumwe chete: Mutasvi haapindiri patsvo dzerimwe bhiza. Vatasvi vejoki vanorova mabhiza avo, uye mumwe nemumwe, nezvirimwa zvinogadzirwa nenhengo dzenzombe dzakaporeswa”.
Hofisi yeAirbnb Yekushanya Kwehutano
MuAirbnb inotangisa hofisi yepasirese yekushanya kune hutano, travelwirenews (4/18/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "New Delhi: Airbnb yakazivisa kuvhurwa kwe 'Hofisi yeHutano Tourism", chirongwa chepasi rose chekufambisa kushanya kwenzvimbo, kwechokwadi uye kwakasimba. munyika nemaguta pasi rose… Mukutaura neChitatu, kambani iyi yakati ichawedzera nhamburiko dzayo kusimudzira nharaunda mune zveupfumi, kufambisa nzendo kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe uye kutsigira mafambiro anoenderana nemhoteredzo neHofisi yeHealth Tourism”.
Horidhe Chirwere & Kusatendeseka
MuBeeton, Horidhe Kurwara uye Kusavimbika: Dzimwe Nyaya mbiri, International & Travel Law Blog, (4/15/2018) zvakataurwa kuti “Iyi blog positi inotarisa nyaya mbiri dzichangoburwa dzehurwere hwezororo uye kusavimbika kwakakosha. McLean v. Thomas Tour Operations Ltd. (Isina kutaurwa) 9 Nyamavhuvhu 2017, Worcester County iyo yakabatwa muchidimbu neiyi blog mune ino post) uye Caldwell v. Thomas Cook Tour Operations Ltd (isina kutaurwa) 25 Gunyana 2017, Stockport County Court”. Chinyorwa chiripo painternationalandtravellawblog/2018/04/horidhe-zvirwere-uye-kusavimbika-two-zvimwe-nyaya
Hapana Mazai eKudya Kwemangwanani, Ndapota
MuFortin, Anopfuura Mamirioni mazana maviri Mazai Anoyeukwa Pamusoro peSalmonella Kutya, nytimes (200/4/15) zvakaonekwa kuti "Kambani yakarangarira mazai anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri mushure mekubuda kwesalmonella yakatevedzwa kune imwe yemapurazi ayo muNorth Carolina. . Federal Food and Drug Administration yakashuma neChishanu kuti mazai kubva kupurazi rakakanganisika akagoverwa kumatunhu mapfumbamwe-Colorado, Florida, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia neWest Virginia-uye angangove akabatana ne2018 akashumwa. Nyaya dzemuchetura wesalmonella… Izvi zvakavaendesa kupurazi remazai muHyde County, NC yeRose Acre Farms yeSeymour, Ind.”
Sustainable Travel Updated
MuGlusac, Sustainable Travel: Haisi Chete Nezvezvakatipoteredza, nytimes (4/13/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti “Izwi rekuti 'kufamba kwakasimba' rine kupenya kwakasvibira kwariri, richibatanidza maitiro eco-hushamwari uye mutoro kwezvakatipoteredza. Asi rutivi rwevanhu rwekusimbaradza, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neWorld Tourism Organisation, rinogadzirisa kukanganiswa kwenharaunda, zvemagariro nehupfumi, uye ichangobva kuwana hunhu pakati pemakambani ekufambisa. Kushanya kwemagariro kune chinangwa chekuona kuti mari inoshandiswa pakushanya kana rwendo inogara munharaunda. Chinhu chakakosha chekuwana mari kunyika dzichiri kusimukira, kufamba ndiyo yekutanga kana yechipiri tsime rekuwana mari kunze kwenyika munyika makumi maviri kubva makumi mana nesere dzakasimukira, sekureva kweWTO, asi mushumo we20 kubva kusangano wakataura kuti madhora mashanu chete pamadhora zana ega ega akashandiswa mune imwe nyika. Nyika dzichiri kusimukira yakaramba iri munzvimbo iyoyo…Pakati pezvitsva, Jordan Tourism Board yakagadzira Meaningful Travel Mepu yeJordani muna Kurume, ichiratidza mabhizinesi gumi nemaviri munyika, kusanganisira kugara mumisasa yemaBedouin, boka revakadzi vanoruka uye rwendo rwemumusha runotsigira vatengesi venzvimbo. ”.
Mushanyi weBritish Achiri Mujeri
MuClarke-Billings, Brit akavharirwa kuEgypt nekuda kwekubira ma painkillers akaonekwa pakamera kekutanga panguva yeminamato yejeri, msn (4/16/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Mukadzi wekuBritain akasungwa muEgypt nekuda kwekubiridzira ma painkillers akatorwa firimu achitora chikamu. minyengetero yomujeri. Laura Plummer, anobva kuHull, East Yorkshire, parizvino ari kupika mutongo wemakore matatu mujeri reCairo rine mukurumbira wakashata reAl Qanater mushure mekunge awanikwa aine mapiritsi eTramadol akarambidzwa mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe munzvimbo yekutandarira yeHurghada muna Gumiguru gore rapfuura. Murume ane makore makumi matatu nematatu ekuberekwa akaudza vachuchisi mapiritsi -aaiti haazive kuti akarambidzwa - aive emurume wake Omar, asi akaiswa mujeri nemhosva yekuva nemishonga paBoxing Day".
Tungamira Upenyu Husina Hudyire, Ndapota
MunaMays, Mutemo Une mukurumbira mukurwira kodzero dzengochani Unofa Mushure mekuzvipisa pamoto muProspect Park, nytimes (4/14/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti “Gweta rinozivikanwa munyika yose semurwiri wekodzero dzengochani rakafa mushure mekuzvipisa. muProspect Park muBrooklyn mambakwedza Mugovera uye vachisiya katsamba kachibira vanhu kuti vararame hupenyu husina hudyire senzira yekuchengetedza pasi, mapurisa akati ..."Kusvibiswa kunoparadza nyika, kunokonzera kugarika kuburikidza nemhepo, ivhu, mvura uye mamiriro ekunze" akanyora kudaro. mune email yakatumirwa kuThe Times. 'Vanhu vazhinji pasi pano vave kufema mweya usina kunaka nemafuta ezvicherwa uye vanogona kufa kukurumidza kufa nekuda… kune avo vanoedza nesimba kuti vadaro”. nytimes
Yekufamba Mutemo Nyaya Yevhiki
Mumhaka yaRay Dare rakawana zvakawanwa zveidi kubatanidza: “Ray akanga ari mukadzi ane makore 29 okukura achishanda mabasa maviri muindasitiri yezvokudya nezvinwiwa, akazvipira pakiriniki yeacupuncture uye panguva imwe cheteyo achironda madhigirii epamusoro mukushanda kwepfungwa nokupa zano kuchipatara pa. The Citadel. Ray akanga asati ambokwira chikepe zuva rechiitiko risati rasvika… Lesniak ane makore 57 okuberekwa akanga ari muridzi, mutyairi uye kaputeni wechikepe cheCeladon pakaitika chiitiko ichi. Lesniak kaputeni ane ruzivo, ane makore 35 eruzivo rwekufamba nechikepe-kusanganisira makore makumi maviri nemashanu echiitiko chekufamba nechikepe muCharleston. Akatungamirira mijaho 'yemazana akati, pamwe chiuru'…Kushanda kwechikepe panguva yemujaho kunoda vashandi vakati wandei. Vashandi gumi nevatatu nevaenzi vakati wandei vaive muchikepe pazuva rechiitiko ichi”.
Kukokwa Kumujaho weSailboat
“(O) musi wechiitiko…Ray akakokwa kumujaho wechikepe naColin Skinner (Skinner) uyo…aive mushandi wemuCeladon (uye) anga achifamba nechikepe naLesniak kwe'[r]makore angangosvika mashanu'… Lesniak akapa mvumo nhengo dzevashandi kuti vaite mabasa panguva yemujaho, kusanganisira kuudza vaenzi nguva uye pokufamba panguva yemujaho…Ray akanga asati ambokwira chikepe…Hapana chaaiziva nezvemashandiro anoita chikepe. Lesniak haana kupa mirairo yekuchengetedza kune chero wevaenzi (kana iye) kupa chero zvakanyorwa kune vaenzi…aive asina chinyorwa chekuongorora chekuchengetedza kana kuita chipfupiso chekuchengetedza ... pakanga pasina zvikwangwani zvekuchengetedza… zvichitaura kuti pakanga paine njodzi. nzvimbo dzekugara dzechikepe, senge 'kutenderedza chero tambo, boom'… Ray akanonoka kusvika panotanga boat ace uye akapiwa muchidimbu 'hurukuro yekuchengeteka' nevashandi vengarava…Ray akange akagara pamusoro iyo Celadon, pedyo nepepa guru”.
'Imba Wakawanda Muvakidzani'
“Asati arohwa, Ray akapiwa mirairo nevevashandi kuti 'awedzere kuva nevavakidzani'…(a) nhengo yevashandi…akakumbira Ray…kuti 'abve pabepa [guru]… Pakanga pasina humbowo hwakaratidzwa hunoratidza kuti Ray aiziva chaakaita. 'main sheet' yaive…Crew Member (Becker) akatsinhirazve kuti kunyangwe mushure meyambiro idzi [“simuka pamberi, enda mberi']. Ray 'haana kufamba' uye 'chinhu chinotevera' Becker aiziva kuti Ray akanga 'akadzika pasi pemvura' yechikepe ".
The Jibe
"Lesniak akaita danho rekuita gybe, chiri chiitiko chakaita kuti bepa guru rirove Ray. Kaputeni paanoita jibe maneuver, sezvakaitwa naLesniak pano, shizha guru rinofamba nechepazasi pechikepe…Dai Lesniak akamirira kuti zhowe zhowe kana kuve nechokwadi chekuti Ray aive panzvimbo yakachengetedzeka, Ray angadai asina kurohwa nehombe. pepa, Mushure mekunge Lesniak aita jibe maneuver, Ray akarohwa nebepa guru, simba rakamukanda kubva panzvimbo yake yaakagara pamusoro pedeki yechikepe… kukuvara kwakanyanya…Lesniak akaona bepa guru richirova Ray (uyo) akasara aine mavanga pahuma yake…Mushure mekunge Ray akuvara, Lesniak haana kutenderedza chikepe (asi) akaenderera mberi nemujaho wechikepe”.
Kutyora kweChengetedzo Protocol
“Ray akataura kuti 'akataura paive nemitsara' uye pekugara…Haana kunyeverwa kuti 'angangorohwa mumusoro nebhomba kana tambo kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro'. Pakanga pasina zvakare mirairo yakanyorwa pa'hull kana deki yechikepe kana uta kana kumashure, starboard side'…Pakanga pasina zvakare hurongwa hwekutaura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyaya. Ray haana kunzwa uye 'angadai asina kunzwisisa' chero mirairo yekuti boom kana main sheet yaizozununguka panguva yemujaho".
Nyanzvi yemumhan'ari
"Nyanzvi yaRay Captain Ken Wahl (Wahl) ... vakapa pfungwa yekuti mijaho yezvikepe 'inoda nhamba huru yevashandi vane ruzivo rwakakwana kuti vabate zvakaringana zviitiko zvekumhanya-mhanya zvinowanzoonekwa panguva iyi inowanzova nengozi uye yepedyo nzira yemakwikwi ...'[o] chete vanhu vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vanofanira kunge varimo pazviitiko izvi'…Wahl akapa pfungwa yekuti Lesniak, uyo akanga atungamirira mazana emarudzi, akave 'asina hanya' nekupa 'maitiro ekuchengetedza' kune vaenzi kunhengo dzechikwata. Wahl akatsinhira kuti kana mujaho wezvikepe ukatanga, '[t]pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzine njodzi kuti ukwire chikepe…[a] uye zvirokwazvo haisi nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka kuve pedyo nebepa guru'…Ray…aive munjodzi. chinzvimbo…Kungoudza munhu aifamba saRay akanga asati ambokwira chikepe kuti afambe kwakanga kusina kukwana uye kutyora mutemo wekuchengetedza. Wahl akaenderera mberi achifunga kuti kwaive kutyora kwegwara rekuchengetedza protocol kuti Lesniak aite jibe apo Ray aive akagara padivi pebepa guru. Wahl akapa mazano ekuti Lesniak aifanira kunge akateedzera nzira ipi, senge '[d]lay the gybe, tora mumwe munhu kuti afambise munhu iyeye, audze pekugara, pane nzvimbo yakachengeteka' Lesniak haana kuita chimwe chezvinhu izvi. ”.
Kutambudza Bongo Kukuvadza
“Mazuva manomwe asati apera, Ray akatanga kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana—zvinoti, kuda kurutsa uye kutemwa nemusoro… uye) akapupura kuti Ray ane zviratidzo zvekurohwa pakarepo mushure mechiitiko ichi ... akaona kuti Ray akanga 'akawedzera kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya, kusagadzikana ... Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwepfungwa, maererano naDr. kurwadziswa musoro kwakaitwa naRay pachiitiko ichi…Kukuvara kwaRay muuropi 'kunogara zvachose'”.
Mhedziso yeMutemo
“Lesniak akaregeredza kuita jibe apo iye nevashandi vake vaiziva kana kuti vaifanira kuziva kuti Ray akanga akagara pamberi pebepa guru rinova nzvimbo ine ngozi yekugara. Asati aita jibe maneuver…Lesniak aive nebasa re () kufambisa nemazvo mashoko ekuchengetedza Ray aisanganisira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka dzekugara muchikepe panguva yemujaho; (2) nyevera Ray kuti jibe maneuver yaizoitwa; (3) kusaita jibe kutozosvikira Ray asisiri kugara pamberi pebepa guru uye (4) asina kurova Ray netambo huru yepepa panguva yejibe maneuver. Kutadza kutevedzera chenjedzo… kwaive kutyora basa raLesniak kuna Ray…zvaive pachena kuna Lesniak kuti Ray anogona kukuvara nekutadza kwake kunyevera kuti jibe maneuver yaizoitwa…. kukuvara, asi kune iri beach yebasa, kukuvara kwaRay kungadai kusina kuitika”.
Ray's Award
"Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro apa zvinorairwa kuti mutongo waRay upihwe Lesniak muhuwandu hwe… $958,758.15 pamwe nekufanofungira mubereko muhuwandu hwe…$22,952.44 uye mubereko wepamutongo pamutengo wepamutemo kubva pazuva rekuraira uku".
Munyori, Thomas A. Dickerson, mubati weRubatsiro weAppellate Division, weChipiri Dhipatimendi reNew York State Dare Repamusorosoro uye anga achinyora nezveMutemo weKufamba kwemakore makumi mana nemaviri kusanganisira mabhuku ake emitemo anovandudzwa pagore, Mutemo Wekufamba, Law Journal Press. (42), Litigating International Torts muUS Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Kirasi Zviito: Mutemo we2018 States, Law Journal Press (50) uye anopfuura mazana mashanu ezvinyorwa zvemutemo. Zvekuwedzera zvemutemo wekufamba nhau uye zviitiko, kunyanya, mune dzimwe nhengo dzeEU munoona IFTTA.org.
Ichi chinyorwa hachigone kuburitswa pasina mvumo yaThomas A. Dickerson.
Verenga zvakawanda zve Zvinyorwa zveJustice Dickerson pano.
