Iko kubatanidzwa kwekufamba uye mabasa erudo kunopa kukwezva kunomanikidza, uye kunyangwe isiri pfungwa itsva, yakaona kukura kukuru mukuzivikanwa mumakore achangopfuura. Kubva muna 2023, chikamu ichi chakakosha kudarika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora uye chiri kukwevera mamirioni evazvipiri, kunyanya vakadzi vechidiki. Ava vanozvipira vanowanzobva kunyika dzakadai seUnited States, Canada, iyo United Kingdom, neAustralia, kazhinji vachitsvaga mikana mumatunhu anosanganisira Africa, Asia, Central America, neSouth America.
Iyo yose yakanaka mhedzisiro ye kuzvipira indasitiri pamusoro penharaunda dzainoda kubatsira inoramba iri musoro wehurukuro yakakosha. Nyanzvi mune volutourism dzakapa maonero adzo maererano nemamiriro azvino eindastiri. Vanoongorora zvose zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira, vachiongorora kana maitiro aya achinyatsobatsira kushanduko ine musoro kana kuti anongobatsira pakutsvaga kwevazvipiri kwekufamba uye kugutsikana kwavo.
Kune mamirioni akazvipira kune zvese zvekufamba uye sevhisi yemagariro, kufamba mazana kana zviuru zvemamaira kubatsira vanhu nenharaunda dzinoshaya kunogona kuve basa rine mubairo mukuru. Tichifunga nezvezvido zvechimbichimbi zviripo pasi rose, vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni gumi vanoenda kunze kwenyika gore negore vari kugadzirisa kusakosha kukuru.
Zvingave zvinosanganisira kuvaka dzimba muHonduras, kupa dzidzo yekuverenga nekunyora kuMorocco, kuchengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika muItari, kana kugovera mishonga munzvimbo dziri kwadzo dzeMongolia, pane mukana wekuti munhu wese ashandise hunyanzvi hwavo.
Kuita voluntourism kunogona kufambisa budiriro yemunhu. Inopa mukana wekuwana nzwisiso yakadzama mumatambudziko epasi rose uye kukudziridza tsitsi. Vazvipiri vazhinji vanodzoka vaine kuzivikanwa kwakawedzerwa kwezvavanonakira. Ichi chinoitika chinochinja upenyu kazhinji kazhinji chinoguma nokugutsikana kwakawedzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu omunhu amene.
Sezvineiwo, iyo inonyanya kukosha yevoluntourism haingori mubasa rinobatanidzwa, asi mukushanya kwainopa. Inopa mukana wekuita zvakadzama netsika dzakasiyana, kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwako, uye kugadzira ndangariro dzinogara. Nekugara uye nekupa kunharaunda dzakasiyana siyana, munhu anogona kubvisa pfungwa dzagara dziripo uye kukudziridza maonero akajeka.
Voluntourism, yakafanana nedzimwe pfungwa dzakawanda, inoperekedzwa nemugove wayo wemakakatanwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ari pasi anowanzosiyana kubva pane zvaanotarisira. Kunyange zvazvo vavariro dzacho dzichiwanzorumbidzwa, panogona kuva nekusawirirana pakati pezvido zvevanozvipira neizvo zvenharaunda apo mapurojekiti anokoshesa ruzivo rwevazvipiri. Zvirongwa zvenguva pfupi zvinosanganisira vazvipiri vasina kudzidziswa zvinogona kuguma nekubatsirikana zvishoma, kunyanya kana paine musiyano pakati pehunyanzvi hunodiwa uye zvinotarisirwa zvinotarwa.
Hunhu hwemari hunodawo kutariswa. Hunhu hwakanangana nepurofiti hweindasitiri hwakakonzera kushushikana kwehunhu, kunyanya kupihwa kukosha kwayo pakati pemadhora bhiriyoni 1.7 nemadhora 2.6 bhiriyoni. Mamwe masangano anogona kushandisa kunaka kwevazvipiri kuti vabatsirwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, kunyangwe vatori vechikamu vanodyara mari yakawanda muzvirongwa izvi zvekubatsira, zvichigara zvichipa zviuru zvemadhora, ingangoita 18% yemari inounganidzwa inonangidzirwa kunharaunda yakatarwa, nepo 82% yasara ichidyiwa nemari yekufambisa.
Mugumisiro wacho wose unofanira kuva unobetsera. Muzvipiri wekuBritain anofamba achienda kuSeychelles achagadzira matani angangoita 2.5 CO2 parwendo rwokudzoka. Kubva pakuona kwakazara, izvi zvinomiririra kuperevedza kwakakosha, kunyangwe kusati kwatanga kuongorora chero huwandu hweshiri dzegungwa kana hutano hwekorari. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vanhu vazhinji vari kufunga nezvemikana yekuzvipira kunze kwenyika vatove kuda kufamba.
Voluntourism inofanirwa kupa zvakanakira vese vanozvipira uye nenharaunda dzinobatanidzwa. Zvakakosha kutarisana netsika iyi nemutoro, kuchengetedza maonero anonzwisisa pamusoro pesangano rakasarudzwa uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mano omunhu anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvezvirongwa zvekubatsira.
Iyi nzira inogona kukurudzira kuchinjana kwetsika, kuwedzera ruzivo rwematambudziko epasi rose, uye kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekubatanidzwa. Nekusarudza zvine hungwaru mapurojekiti, vanozvipira vanogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwakakosha, kumisikidza kubatana, uye kubatsira mukusimudzira.
Zvakakosha kuti vazvipiri vakoshese zvirongwa zvinofambiswa nenharaunda zvinosimbisa zvinogoneka, zvenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, vafambi vanofanirwa kusarudza masangano anoshanda zvakajeka, achitarisa pane zvinodiwa nenharaunda uye nezviitiko zvevanozvipira, pane kungotsvaga purofiti yakakura.
Tichifunga kuti inongori gumi nesere muzana yemari yakagoverwa kuzvirongwa zvekuzvipira inonangidzirwa kune chinangwa chakatarisirwa, vanhu vanoona kugoverwa uku kusingagutsi vanogona kuda kutsvaga sarudzo dzakaita sekuzvipira kwepamba kana e-kuzvipira. Semuenzaniso, United Nations Volunteers (UNV) inoshingairira kutsvaga nyanzvi mumabasa akadai sekushandura, kugadzira webhusaiti, uye kutaurirana.
Matambudziko ane chekuita nekuzvipira anogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira. Kana vanozvipira vakafananidzwa zvakakodzera nemasangano akajeka uye vaine kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwehunhu mukati menharaunda dzavanoshandira, zvinogadzira mukana wakakosha wekubatanidza kupatsanurana, kukurudzira kuzviziva, nekupa musanganiswa wehupfumi hwemagariro uye zviitiko zvekufamba.
