Waimea Valley inoratidza zvakavanzika zvakavanzika pasi pemwenje wemwenje

Kana mwedzi uzere uchisimuka pachitsuwa cheOahu, maHawaii nevashanyi vavo vanoita rwendo rwakakosha kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzetsika mudunhu: Waimea Valley. Inozivikanwa se "kufamba kwemwedzi," vashanyi vanotungamirwa mumupata wese nyika nyowani ichiitika pamberi pavo. Waimea Valley ipfuma yezvokuchera matongo, iine 78 nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzepamusoro dzekufarira.

Waimea, "Mupata weVapristi," yakawana zita rayo kuma1090, apo mutongi weOahu, Kamapuaa, paakapa mupristi mukuru Lono-a-wohi. Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvika kusangana kwekuMadokero uye kupidigurwa kwechinamato chevagari vemuHawaii, ivhu raive rekahuna nui (vapristi vakuru) vePaao mutsetse. Pakati pezvivakwa zvechitendero zvakavakwa nevapristi mukati nemakapoteredza mupata pane 2 hiau hombe, kana tembere: Puu o Mahuka, hombe huru yeOahu, iri padombo rakatarisa mupata; uye Kupopolo, iyo inomira padyo nemahombekombe parutivi rweWaialua rwizi. Mupata uyu zvakare Bindu reEdeni, riine zvikamu makumi matatu neshanu zvakasiyana zvinomiririra zviuru zvishanu zvemazana kubva pasi rese.

Mimwe yemiti isingawanzo uye inoshamisa muWaimea Valley inotumbuka chete husiku. Izvi zvinosanganisira: (1) Brunfelsia Americana, inonzi "Mukadzi wehusiku" nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakanyanya, kutapira, kusipo panguva yezuva, asi kuchikunda usiku. Maruva anovhura akachena chena, ndokuzopera kuita yero zuva rinotevera. Mapefiyumu ayo anokwezva zvipfukuto zvinoongorora ruva rehuro kuti riwane nekita. (2) Husiku-huri kubuda maruva eceroid cacti anotumbuka husiku (zvakare masikati asi anovhura zvakanyanya usiku). (3) Muti Wekusuwa, Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis "Husiku Kutumbuka Jasmine" iri pakutanga kwebhiriji rekutanga. Uyu muti unobva kuIndia unotumbuka chete husiku. Vanhu vanotsvaira maruva anonhuwirira akadonha mangwanani ega ega kuti vagadzire pefiyumu nedhayi reorenji.

Mupata wakatanga kugarwa kumwe kunhu pakati pe930 na1045 AD, uye yaive tsika mecca kune nyanzvi mune zvehunyanzvi netsika dzechitendero. Vatungamiriri vemupata vanoedza kuenzanisa ruzivo rwemwedzi kune chimwe chinhu chakafanana nekufamba kunyangwe imba yasekuru nasekuru pakati pehusiku. Botanist Duke akatungamira vashanyi kuburikidza neminda yepasirose-nyika, achinongedzera mhando dzinotumbuka manheru, idzo dzisingaratidze kubwinya kwavo kuzere masikati masikati.

Rwendo rwedu rwekuvhenekera kwemwedzi rwakaitika pa "Hua," yekutanga yezvikamu zvina zvemwedzi. Zvikamu zvemwedzi zveHawaii ndeizvi: Hua (muchero, zai), Akua (mwari; husiku hwekutanga hwakazara), Hoku ("Stranded moon"), uye Māhealani ("hazy, sechiedza chemwedzi"). Iyo Hua mwedzi ndipo apo maHawaii paakadyara mbeu nemichero; ihwo zvakare husiku hwekuredza hove, sezvo simba rinokwevera mugungwa rakaunzawo hupenyu hwakawanda hwegungwa nahwo. Kunyange zvazvo mwedzi wakaratidza zvakajeka, takava nerombo rakanaka kuti rwendo rwedu rwakaitwa neusiku hunofadza, hwakazara nenyeredzi.

Kaila Alva, mutungamiri anotungamira paMupata, akapa sumo yakanaka kune yechiitiko chemanheru; iye aivewo mumwe wevaimbi vaviri vemanheru. Akagovana: "Kana tichifamba nemuMupata, tinoedza kuchengetedza pfungwa yekuti nzvimbo ino yakakosha uye inoyera kuvanhu veHawaii, saka tinova nechokwadi chekuti tinofamba tichiremekedza, uye nerunyararo. Kana tichifamba nemukati tinoedza kucherechedza zvinoonekwa mudenga rehusiku, tichitarisa kune dzakatarisana nenyeredzi uye nyeredzi, uye nekucherechedza zvikamu zvemwedzi. Mafambiro akagadzirirwa kumwedzi wakazara, kunyange mafambiro acho asiri iwo anogara ari pamwedzi wemwedzi wakazara. ”

"Mutungamiriri wedu botanist, David, anoenda nekuunganidza kwakakura masikati, uye anotora zvirimwa zvaanoziva kuti zvichamera usiku, saka anogona kuva nechokwadi chekuzvinongedzera kuvashanyi vari pazendo idzi," akadaro Alva. "Tine mahekita chiuru nemazana masere namazana masere namakumi masere namashanu mumupata uyu, uye ndeimwe yekupedzisira ahupua'a (nzvimbo dzenzvimbo) kuOahu. Kune mashanu matembere mumupata: Pu'u o Mahuka Heiau iri muPu'u o Mahuka Heiau State Historic Site uye ndiyo hombe heiau (nzvimbo yekunamatira) pachitsuwa ichi, inosanganisira anopfuura maeka maviri. Yakatarisana neWaimea Bay, iyo heiau iri makiromita mazana matatu pamusoro pegungwa pakakwirira pakakwirira. Pu'u o Mahuka Heiau akashanda zvine mutsindo muchitendero, magariro, uye zvematongerwo enyika muWaimea Valley, ichiva nzvimbo huru yemagariro kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweOahu panguva yayo. "

“Mupata uyu wakaenzana nekuve imba yeruzivo munhoroondo yayo yese. Vanhu vakasarudzika vaigara pano; iyo kahuna (murume akachenjera kana shaman) uye kahuna nui (vapristi vakuru) vaizivikanwa nekugara pano, ”akadaro Alva. “Kwaive kugara kwevapristi vakuru vaishandira madzimambo vaitonga pachitsuwa ichi. Vanhu vaive vakasununguka kuuya nekuenda pavaigara pano, chero bedzi vaiteerera mirau yenguva. Yaionekwa senzvimbo yeruzivo; iwe ungatozvitora senge rakafanana neguta rekuyunivhesiti. Iwo makomo aive akaremerwa zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo, nekuda kwekushomeka kwezviwanikwa, saka vanhu vazhinji vaigara kunze kwemupata uye vakauya apo vaitsvaga ruzivo kana kujekerwa kwechitendero. Kufamba kwedu kwemwedzi chiitiko chetsika, chiitiko chedzidzo. Tinoita izvi munguva yedu yezhizha. ”

Kune avo vedu vari kumahombekombe, zhizha rakangotanga mazuva mashoma apfuura, asi kune vaHawaii, pfungwa yezhizha inogona kutanga muna Kubvumbi. Havave nemwaka mina muHawaii sekuziva kwedu kumatunhu epasi.

Paanopinda mumupata, vaimbi vanodzokorora Oli Kāhea (Kū mai au he Hawai'i) naOli Komo (E hea i ke kanaka). Ivo vanoshandiswa kukumbira mvumo yekupinda muvhu, kubvumidza mvumo iyoyo, uye kugashira vashanyi kunzvimbo iyi, netarisiro yekuti pavanenge vachisangana neMupata vachachengeteka. Iyi protocol yakaitwa munhoroondo yeHawaii. "Tinoita mutemo uyu mangwanani ega ega atinoshanda muMupata," akadaro Alva "inzira yechinyakare yekukumbira mvumo yekupinda munzvimbo ino."

VaHawaii vanozvidaidza kuti Kamaʻaina (“mwana” (kama) wenyika ('aina)). Nyika yakasungirirwa zvisingaite mutsika nechitendero cheHawaii. Chitendero chekutanga cheHawaii chakafanana nezvimwe zvitendero zvePolynesia mukuti chaive chakanangana nemasimba echisimba akadai semasaisai, denga, uye kuita kwemakomo, pamwe nekutsamira kwevanhu pane zvakasikwa kuti vararame. Wezvenhau Pali Jae Lee akanyora, kuti: “Mukati meidzi nguva dzekare, bedzi 'rudzidziso' rwakanga rwuri rumwe rwemhuri uye kubatana nechinhu chiri chose. Vanhu vacho vaienderana nezvakasikwa.

Pfungwa yekuva mumwe pamwe nenyika inenge iri yekumwe kufunga kwekumadokero. Genesisi 1:26 inoverengwa "Uye Mwari akati, ngatiitei munhu nemufananidzo wedu, akafanana nesu; vave nesimba pamusoro pehove dzegungwa, nepamusoro peshiri dzedenga, nepamusoro pezvipfuwo, nepamusoro pezvose." pasi, napamusoro pezvipenyu zvose zvinokambaira panyika. ” Mukufunga kwekuMadokero, iyo nyika chinhu chekutonga nekushandisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Genesi zvakare inoti “Zvino Jehovha Mwari wakaumba munhu neguruva revhu, akafemera mumhino dzake mweya weupenyu; munhu ndokuva mweya mupenyu. ” Saka, izvi zvinoratidza kuti tiri chikamu chenyika; tsika yeHawaii inosimbisa iyi pfungwa.

Nehunyanzvi, vanhu vanowana kubva kune yechipiri chizvarwa nyeredzi guruva; takatorwa kubva pasi. Isu tinoziva zvese zvinogadzirwa mumuviri wemunhu zvinogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakagadzirwa nenyeredzi. Pasina mubvunzo, maHawaii ndeechokwadi - isu tiri vamwe pamwe nenyika. Zvese zviri muchadenga ihydrogen uye hydrogen inovaka. Edward Robert Harrison akamboti zvine mukurumbira, "Hydrogen igasi rakareruka, risinginhuwi, iro, kana rakapihwa nguva yakakwana, rinoshanduka kuva vanhu."

Pfungwa yekuMadokero inosimbisa chinhambwe chedu kubva, uye chinangwa chekushandisa pasi, uye pfungwa iyi inoita kunge inokuvadza kuhutano hwedu chaihwo. Dr. Denise Faustman, director weMassachusetts General Hospital Immunobiology Laboratory, arikugadzira mushonga wekudzivirira waanofunga kuti unogona kudzosera zvachose chirwere cheshuga chekutanga. Mushonga wacho unogadzirwa nehutachiona hunotangira muvhu. Ndiani angadai akaziva? Faustman anochengetedza kukwira kwe autoimmune kusagadzikana, uye kuwedzera kwechikafu chekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kweguteni, kwakasungirirwa kuchokwadi chekuti vanhu havachawirirane netsvina nenzira yavaimboita.

Sangano rinotungamira reMupata "rakadzika" muvhu mune zvese zvarinoita. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvaro zvinogadziriswa ndezvechokwadi kune ichi chinangwa. Yakavakirwa kure, yakavanzwa pamusoro pevashanyi nzvimbo kuenda kuWaimea Valley inzvimbo yakavanzika diki inonzi Iyo Proud Peacock. Iyo yekudanana nzvimbo uye yayo mwenje-yakavhenekerwa lanai inotarisana neiyo huru lawn. Inoshanda seyekudyira yakasarudzika ine yakazara cocktail menyu. Yayo yaive nemuti wedanda yakaunzwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura kubva kuScotland. Huni dzese munzvimbo ino dzakatorwa kunze nemari yakanyanya, ichisvika pachiteshi chengarava kubva kunze kwenyika. Maiwe, nzvimbo yacho haisi yekudyira yeruzhinji, asi inongowanikwa chete kana paine chiitiko chakakosha, chakabikwa, chakadai seMonwalk manheru emanheru. Nzvimbo yacho inogona kupihwa mabiko emuchato kana vanobatsira vanobatsira nemari, senge yeKokua Foundation (iyo inotsigira dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza muzvikoro nenharaunda dzeHawaii).

Iyo Proud Peacock inoitirwa naKe Nui Kicheni naThomas Naylor LLC. Naylor ndiyo yemuno yakaenzana naWolfgang Puck kana Emeril Lagasse. Naylor akakurira mubhizinesi reresitorendi. Kutanga nasekuru vake, uye vachienderera mberi nababa vake nasekuru, zita raNaylor rakafanana netsika yechikafu uye bhizinesi kubva muna 1924. Naylor ane makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri echiitiko mune zvekudya uye zvakakosha zviitiko indasitiri. KuNorth Shore uye kupopota muOahu, Naylor akawana mukurumbira wehunyanzvi mumabasa ekugadzirira, uye zvakanyanya kuzvipira kune vatengi vake. Ke Nui Jikoni anovavarira kubudirira pakupa zvekugadzira uye zvakajairika ndiro dzakaurayiwa nemunzvimbo-dzakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa, uye purazi-kune-tafura chikafu. Nezvitsuwa nedunhu zvinofurira, zvakagadzirirwa neKKK kutarisisa kune zvakadzama, zvinopa chiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Kudya kweMoonwalk kwakapfuura zvese zvaitarisirwa; kudya kwemanheru pa lanai kwaive kudanana uye kusingakanganwiki. Zvese menyu zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kubva pakutanga. Yese muto inogadzirwa zvine musoro mukicheni - hapana magaba, mabhodhoro, kana chikafu chakaomeswa. Kuchengetedza chinhu chakakosha. Ke Nui Kicheni anoshandisa vabati vehove vemuno, uye zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisirwa munzvimbo kubva kumapurazi akakomberedza uye vanoshandisa zviitwa zvine mutsindo. Chikwata cheKe Nui Kicheni chakanyatsodzidziswa uye chinokwanisa, vane shungu nechikafu, uye vanoramba vachikwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwavo. MuchiHawaii, Ke Nui zvinoreva kuti “murefu” kana kuti “mukuru.” Chiratidzo chavo ndechekuunza chiitiko chinogara kwenguva refu uye chakakura pachiitiko chese.

Pahusiku hwedu hweMonwalk, Ke Nui Kicheni akagadzira buffet inodakadza iyo yaisanganisira: beet saladi ne feta cheese uye caramelized macadamia nzungu; safironi mupunga; flank steak, yepakati isingawanzo ne chimichurri muto; crispy yakakangwa huku ne salsa yakashongedzwa uye muto; Okinawan mbatatisi; eggplant yakatsvaira; lilikoi mabhawa; brownies; nendiro yemichero mitsva. Jennifer, maneja, akatiudza kuti mumwe wevashandi vake akabuda musi iwoyo chaiwo ndokunotanha michero yacho kuti agadzire mabhawa e lilikoi. Vaifanira kufira! Iyo ambiance uye yakasarudzika yekusarudzika sarudzo inoita iyi yekufanirwa-yekudya.

Tikiti yekubatanidza yeMonwalk uye buffet inodhura kwazvo. Icho chiitiko chinoshamisa, kunyanya nemukana usingawanzo kuve wekuona husiku-uchiwedzera botanicals.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanyira nemutsa waimeavalley.net

MUFANANIDZO: Mwedzi uzere uchikwira paOahu © Marco Airaghi