Muchinyorwa chemutemo wekufamba kwesvondo rino, tinoongorora nyaya yaSussman v. MK LCP Rye LLC neHilton Management, 2017 NY Slip Op 31557 (U) (NY Sup. 2017), rearg. gtd. 2018 NY Slip Op 30241 (U) (NY Sup. 2018) Dare rakati "muna Chivabvu 5. 2012 Plaintiff nemukadzi wake wazvino, Christina Schmiedel (Schmiedel) vakapinda muchato kuhotera. Mumiririri anoti Plaintiff naSchmiedel vakanga vachidzika masitepisi kubva panosvikira nhurikidzwa yechitatu kuenda kune yepasi-pasi, apo Mumiririri akagumburwa ndokudonha pamusoro pechikwiriso chematanho, achidonhera kunzvimbo yekutanga kumhara. Mumhan'ari (anoti) masitepisi enyaya akavakwa nenzira isiriyo uye nekuregeredza nekuchengetwa uye zvaisaenderana nemitemo inoshanda, makodhi, mirau, nemitemo nemaindasitiri… Vapomeri vanopokana kuti kudzingwa kweChichemo kwakakodzera, seMumiriri anofungidzira chinokonzera tsaona yake. Kunyanya, humbowo hwaPlaintiff naSchmiedel hwakaratidza kuti Mumhan'ari haakwanise kuziva chakakonzera kuwa kwake kana nzvimbo chaiyo kwakatangira kuwa kwake. Pamusoro pezvo, kuferefetwa kwemapurisa… kwakaratidza kuti Mumiririri akawanikwa akarara pasi pekumhara, zvinoenderana nekuti akadonha pamusoro pekutuka uye kuti 'hapana kutyorwa kwakawanikwa' pakuferefeta tsaona yaMumhan'ari ... Pamusoro pezvo, Mumiririri akadhakwa uye 'akarapwa' panguva yetsaona ”. Mhanho yemumiriri yekudzinga yakaramba. Pareggging Dare rakanamatira kuchisarudzo charo chepakutanga.
Zvinotyisa Zvinotarisirwa Kuvandudza
San Bruno, California
MuWakabayashi, Astor, Salam & Stevens, Mapurisa Anoziva Mukadzi Akakuvadzwa 3 paYouTube uye Akazviuraya; Chinangwa Chisina Kujeka, nytimes (4/3/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Mumwe mukadzi akavhura pfuti nepfuti pamuzinda weYouTube kuCalifornia masikati eChipiri, achipfura vanhu vatatu-mumwe wavo akakuvara zvakaipisisa- asati azviuraya… VaSan Dhipatimendi reMapurisa reBruno rakacherekedza mutambudzi mukupera kweChipiri saNasim Najafi Aghdam, aive nemakore makumi matatu. Zvinokurudzira kupfurwa uku zvaive zvichiongororwa, akadaro mapurisa, kunyangwe zvake zvemasocial media zvaisanganisira kushoropodzwa kweYouTube ”.
Ontario, California
MuMan akasungwa nekupwanya 2 'zvinoputika' mukati meCalifornia chitoro, travelwirenews (4/6/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "mapurisa eCalifornia asunga murume wavanofunga kuti akapfura tuzviputi tuviri mukati mechitoro muOntario. Hapana akakuvadzwa muchiitiko ichi, asi vakuru vakawana 'zvekuwedzera' mukati memota yake ”.
Munster, Jerimani
Mumotokari kubondera mumhomho yeMunster: Kwakachengeteka zvakadii kuenda kuGerman mushure mekunge mota "yarova vafambi"?, Travelwirenews (4/7/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Vanhu vakati wandei vaurayiwa mushure mekunge mota yarova vanhu guta reGerman reMunster. Mapurisa ekuGerman akatsigira kuti vanhu vatatu vakafa uye makumi akakuvara zvichitevera chiitiko chakakomberedza chifananidzo cheKiepenkerl mutaundi rakare raMunster… mapurisa anoti mutyairi azviuraya ”.
Kunduz, Afghanistan
MuNordland, Kurwiwa kweMasoja eAfghan Kunouraya Asingasvike 70 kuMosque, nytimes (4/2/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "maherikoputa emauto eAfghan akabhomba musangano wechitendero mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweKunduz neMuvhuro, ichiuraya vanhu makumi manomwe uye kukuvadza makumi matatu. vamwe… maherikoputa akarwisa mhemberero yechitendero yaive nevanhu vanenge chiuru vakaungana mumosque nemuminda yakapoteredza masikati… Brig. Gen. Mohammad Radmanish… akaramba musangano uyu wanga uri wekunamata. 'VaTaliban nemamwe mapoka evapanduki vanga vachironga kurwisa mauto eAfghan, asi zano ravo rakawanikwa nemauto edu' ”.
Mhondi Kumusoro MuLondon
MuYeginsu, London Inosangana Nemhondi Dzakawanda Nevakawanda Vakakuvadzwa Vakaurayiwa Nemapanga, nguva (4/7/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mumwe wechidiki akabatwa mumoto wekurovera-ne-kurwisa. Imwe pfuti kumeso. Vakafa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Mazuva maviri gare gare, mumwe achiri kuyaruka uye mupomeri wembavha vakabaiwa zvakaipisisa uye murume akarohwa kusvika pakufa pane izvo zvaitaridza kunge kwaive kurwira-pakati pehusiku kunze kwechitoro chekubheja. Nemusi weChina, vechidiki vashanu vakabaiwa muawa nehafu zuva risati ranyura, kusanganisira mukomana ane makore 24. Kurwiswa uku kwakaitika muLondon muvhiki rapfuura… Mushure menguva refu yekudzikira kwakatsiga mumhirizhonga, guta rave pakati kudarika kuuraya katatu pavhiki kusvika parizvino gore rino ”.
Naloxone, Chero ani?
MuDias & Correal, Naloxone Inomira Opioid Inodarika. Unoishandisa Sei ?, Nytimes (4/6/2018) zvakaonekwa kuti "Chiremba wekuvhiya weUnited States akaburitsa zano risingawanzo renyika nemusi weChina achikurudzira maAmerican akawanda kuti atakure naloxone, mushonga unoshandiswa kumutsidzira vanhu kuwandisa maopioid (uye ) yakagadzirirwa kudzosera ipapo opioid overdose. Iyo inovhara maopioid receptors europi uye inodzoreredza kufema kwakajairika muvanhu vakapfuudza fentanyl, heroin kana mapiritsi ekurapa. Mhedzisiro yaro inogara kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, izvo zvinotenga nguva yakaringana yekurapwa ”.
Helicopter Tsaona Yakadzokororwa
MuVogel & McGheehan, Mwedzi Mberi Kusvika Kwekufa, Helicopter Pilots Warned of Safety Issues, nytimes (4/7/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Kwemwedzi yakati wandei helikopta yakavhurika yakatsemuka muEast River ichinyudza vafambi vashanu vaive vakasungwa mukati, vatyairi vekambani yaibata nendege vakanyevera vakuru vavo nezvezvinhu zvine njodzi, kusanganisira michina inogona kuita kuti kutiza kuve kwakaoma. Iwo marongero akaramba achikumbira akakodzera magiya ekuchengetedza, nemumwe mutyairi achinyora email kune manejimendi ekambani kuti 'tiri kuzvimisikidza kutadza' nekushandisa dzimwe nguva mabhanhire asina kukodzera. Mutyairi wendege akaita kurudziro - kusanganisira mazuva mana pamberi penjodzi inouraya - yezvishandiso zvitsva zvaizobvumira vafambi kuti vazvisunungure nyore nyore kana paitika njodzi, sekureva kwemaimeri ekambani, mamwe magwaro emukati nekubvunzurudzwa ".
Beatles Tour, Chero ani?
MuRobbins, A Beatles Tour muEngland? Iwe Unoziva Izvo Hazvigone Kuipa, nytimes (4/6/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Pandakati kune murume wangu anofunga nezveBeatles kuti tiende kuLiverpool, ndakahwina mapoinzi emuchato wedu wese. Izvo zvandisina kuziva kusvika gare gare, pandakanga ndakamira pane imwe nzira iri kuseri kwenzvimbo yekuvanda iri pakati penzvimbo yekutenderera, yaive yekuti ndaizonyatsonakidzwa. Vert inoshamisa. Ndakanga ndazvibvunza kana, mukuita rwendo urwu, paizove nenzvimbo yevasina chitendero. Asi pakatsvedza sunbeams yakadonha padombo remusoro raEleanor Rigby sekunge pane chaipo, ndakadedera zvishoma uye kunyemwerera ”
Mwoyo Wemusango WeTanzania
MuGettleman, Mhuri Yekushanya muMusango weTanzania, nytimes (4/2/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mapaki mashoma emhuka dzesango muAfrica anotendera iwe kufamba nousimbe mumugwagwa wakadzikama wemvura sechinhu chakabuda mu 'The African Mambokadzi 'uye tora huwandu hunoshamisa hwemhuka dzesango kubva muchikepe. Selous Game Reserve, iri kure uye inoshamisa inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango iri pakati peTanzania, ndeimwe yacho ”.
Yoga Mats & Loaner Mabhasikoro
In O'Shea-Evens, PaDenver Hotel, Art, Yoga Mats neLoaner Bikes, nytimes (4/7/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mahotera ayo anonyepedzera kunge imbwa ane ushamwari asi achibhadharisa mari yekumanikidza ndeyangu chaiyo peturu peeve. Hazvina kudaro Kimpton, iyo ingangoita paw-inoshamwaridzika ketani. Downtown Denver's 200-room Kimpton Hotel Born yakavhurwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2017, iine Wild-West-goes-modern-aesthetic uye patakatarisa nepapillon yedu, Huckleberry, takatambirwa nenzungu bota nenzungu ”.
Zvakajairika Kudya Kudya Kuvimbika Chinyorwa
MuKline, Ndeipi Casual Dining Chain Ine Vateereri Vakavimbika Zvikuru?, Benzi (3/27/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mhando dzakawanda dzekudyira dzakatambura mumakore apfuura zvakanyanya nekuti musika wakazara. Vatengi vanofanirwa kusarudza pakati pemitengo yakaderera inopihwa kunzvimbo dzinotsanya dzekudya, chikafu chepamusoro-soro kumaketani asingakurumidzi uye kuwana tafura paketani isina kujairika… Mativi mana emakona ekutanga Kudya Kwekutendeseka Index… Nyati Nyama Mapapiro… akatora pamusoro banga rinotungamira nezvibodzwa zvine simba muShare yeWallet neMusika wayo Unopinda. Iyo huku yecheni cheni yakahwinawo mushe muFanaticism 'nekuda kwechikamu kune vazhinji vevateveri vepamusoro vangangodaro vachienda musango kune cheni yeBlazin Rewards kuvimbika chirongwa, icho chakawedzera muna2017 kushandira ese 1200+ nzvimbo' zvinoenderana ne blog positi na Foursquare Senior Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Michael Rosen ”.
Delta Mhepo Lines Dhata Kuputsa
MuReuters, Sears Holding, Delta Air yakarohwa nekasitoma data kutyora pa tech femu, msn (4/5/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Dhipatimendi chitoro chechitoro Sears Holding Corp… uye Delta Air Lines Inc… .vakati neChitatu vamwe vavo ruzivo rwekubhadhara vatengi runogona kunge rwakafumurwa mukutyorwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwecomputer kune mupi wevashandi vepa software… Chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi waGunyana 26, 2017 kana gore rapfuura uye chakawanikwa chakagadziriswa muna Gumiguru 12, kambani yakati. Zvinyorwa zvemunhu zvine chekuita nepasipoti, kuzivikanwa nehurumende, kuchengetedzeka uye ruzivo rweSkyMiles hazvina kukanganiswa, akadaro Delta ”.
Cheerleaders Behave, Ndapota
MuBelson, Hapana Sweatpants muRuzhinji: Mukati meRubhuku Mabhuku eNFL Cheerleaders, nytimes (4/2/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Baltimore Ravens cheerleader vaiwanzo yera uremu-ins uye vanotarisirwa 'kuramba vaine huremu hwemuviri', maererano nebhuku rekushandisa kubva muna 2009. ICincinnati Ben-Gals yainyanya kunyatsoitika mumakore achangopfuura: Cheerleader aifanira kunge ari mukati memapaundi matatu ehuremu hwavo hwakakwana… Cheerleader handbook, manomwe acho akaongororwa neThe New York times, anosanganisira matipi ehutsanana, sehunyanzvi hwekuveura ndebvu uye nekushandisa kwakanaka kwetamponi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupfeka juzi paruzhinji kunorambidzwa… Mhiri kwezvikwata zveNFL kunyange kuyedza kudzora mafambiro ekuti ma cheerleader vanozvibata sei kunze kwebasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzikisira mabasa avo enhau pamwe nevanhu vavanosarudza kufambidzana navo uye kusangana navo. Zvibvumirano zvinoiswa pamapikiri avo ezvipikiri uye zvishongo ”.
Kuwira Pamawere Mawere?
In Chokshi, Family's Fatal Plunge Off Cliff May Be Be Beent Intentional, Authorities Say, nytimes (4/2/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Tsaona umo mota yemitambo yakatakura mhuri yakadonha padombo reCalifornia rakatarisana nePacific Ocean pakupedzisira vhiki rinogona kunge raive nemaune… Mota, yakatakura Jennifer naSarah Hart uye vatatu vevana vavo vatanhatu vokurera, yakanga yamira pakudzura ivhu kubva muHighway 1 munaKurume 26 isati yamhanya kusvika 70 tsoka kumucheto kwewere, California Highway Patrol akadaro, achitsanangura kuongororwa kwekombuta yemotokari. Vaongorori havanawo kuwana mamaki echando panzvimbo iyo ingangodaro yakaratidza kubonderana ”.
National Park Fee Kuwedzera
KuVictor, National Park Service Inotarisisa Yekuwedzera Mari Kubhadharwa Mushure meKupera, nytimes (4/5/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Chirongwa cheTrump manejimendi chekuwedzera mari yekupinda mumapaki anozivikanwa emunyika akamisikidzwa nemhepo Mbudzi, uye vakuru vepaki vanoti ivo vava kuzvifunga zvakare. Chirevo ichi, icho chaizoshanda panguva yepamusoro yevashanyi mwaka mumapaki gumi neshanu aisanganisira Grand Canyon, Yellowstone neYosemite, yaida mari yemadhora makumi manomwe pamotokari dzisiri dzekutengesa, kubva pamadhora makumi matatu. Mari yemidhudhudhu yaizokwira kusvika pamadhora makumi mashanu kubva pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu, nepo vanofamba netsoka nemabhasikoro vachizobhadhariswa madhora makumi matatu, kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu.
Tsoko dzeChando Tora Bhati, Ndapota
MuGorman, Hot Springs Lower Stress In Japan's Popular Bathing Monkeys, nytimes (4/3/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Tsoko dzechando dzekuJapan dzakakurumbira, sekuenda kwetsoko. Boka iri rema macaque echiJapan rinogara kuchamhembe, padyo neNagano, nzvimbo ine makomo ine chando yemitambo yeOlympic yechando muna 1998… Asi panobva mukurumbira weboka iri kugadziriswa kwavanoratidzwa chete: vachinyura mumadziva ekushambidza echirimo anopisa. Nzvimbo yavo izere nezvisipiti zvinopisa zvinowanzoita zvinopfuura 140 degrees Fahrenheit… apo tsoko dzaigeza, kushushikana kwakadzika. Chimwe chinoratidza kukosha kwekugeza kuma macaque ndechekuti vakadzi vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro vakapedza nguva yakawanda vari mumadziva ”.
Nhau Dzenhema? Enda KuJeri, Ndapota
MuBeech, SekuMalaysia Inoenda Kunorambidza 'Nhema Nhau', Inoshushikana Nekuti Ndiani Anosarudza Chokwadi, nytimes (4/2/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa mikuru nezviziviso zveredhiyo, hurumende yeMalaysia iri kuyambira nezve muvengi mutsva : 'nhau dzenhema'. NeMuvhuro, imba yepazasi yeparamende yakapa bhiri rairambidza nhau dzenhema, chiyero chekutanga cherudzi rwacho munyika. Chirongwa ichi, icho chinobvumidza kusvika kumakore matanhatu mutirongo nekuda kwekushambadzira kana kutenderera mashoko anotsausa, inotarisirwa kupfuudza Seneti svondo rino… Mutemo uyu waizoranga kwete chete avo vari kumashure kwenhau dzenhema asiwo chero munhu anoparadzira zvine hukasha zvinhu zvakadaro. Vanopa rubatsiro pamhepo vanozobata zvemukati memumwe munhu uye munhu wese anogona kuisa chichemo ”
Ndeipi Iyo Inotyisa Kunhuwa MuAlabama?
In 'David and Goliath situation': How New York City poop became a rural village of Alabama problem, travelwirenews (4/6/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Kunhuwirira kusingatsungiririki kwemakumi mashanu emota dzezvitima dzakazadzwa netsvina yevanhu kwasunda guta diki. mumaruwa Alabama kupinda mukutaridzika kwepasi rose. Zvinoitika kuti sludge ine chepfu yakabva kuNew York City, mamaira chiuru kure. Kubva munaNdira, mota dzinotakura zvinhu dzakazara tsvina yemunhu uye imwe 'sludge' kubva kuNew York City neNew Jersey iri padhuze iri kuunganidzwa padare rechitima muParrish, Alabama, ingangoita hafu yeawa yekutyaira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweBirmingham. Dhorobha rine vagari vasingasviki chiuru vakagutswa nekunhuwa ”.
Tsaona Bhazi MuTisdale, Saskatchewan
Muna 14 vanonzi vafa mushure mekudonha kwebhazi revadzidzi vadiki veHockey kumaodzanyemba kweCanada, travelwirenews (4/7/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "vanhu gumi nemana vakaurawa mushure mekunge bhazi rakatakura vatambi veHumboldt Broncos, timu yeCanada junior hockey, yarova NeChishanu manheru nekaravhani yepasi pedyo neTisdale, Saskatchewan, Globe and Mail rakataura, richidoma vakuru vakuru ... Vamwe gumi nevina vakapona mutsaona iyi vakaendeswa nendege kuzvipatara zviri pedyo nekukuvara kwakati ”.
Vakadzi Vakadziviswa Kubva kuSumo Mhete
MuRich, Vakadzi Vakadzivirirwa Kubva kuSumo Mhete, Nyangwe Kuponesa Hupenyu hweMurume, nytimes (4/5/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Sumo mutsimba, mumwe wemitambo yekare nekuremekedzwa muJapan, ine mhando dzese dzetsika dzisingachinjiki. Vakwikwidzi vanofanirwa kupfeka vhudzi ravo mune yakanyatso kuvezwa topknots. Pamberi pemutambo wese, vanomwaya zviyo zvemunyu unonatsa. Uye vakadzi havana kumbobvira vabvumirwa mhete. Kunyangwe kana hupenyu hwemurume hwave panjodzi. Kuita kwerusarura kwakaitwa naSumo kwakawonekwa patsva mushure mekunge muridzi wepembe adzinga vakadzi kunze kweringi pamutambo wekuratidzira muKyoto neChitatu pavakamhanyira kupa nzira dzekuponesa kune wezvematongerwo enyika uyo akadonha achipa hurukuro ”.
Hapasisinazve Vashanyi muBoracay, Ndokumbirawo
Mu Tourism yakashandura chitsuwa kuita "cesspool", travelwirenews (4/5/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Kuvhara, uko kuchatanga musi waApril 26, kwakaziviswa zvichitevera musangano wedare remakurukota neChitatu uye kwaizove 'kuvhara zvachose' kune vashanyi … CNN Philippines yakashuma. Sarudzo iyi inogumisa mavhiki ekufungidzira nezveramangwana renzvimbo inozivikanwa yekushanya, mushure mekunge Mutungamiri wePhilippines, Rodrigo Duerte anyunyuta nezve nyika yechitsuwa ichi muna Kukadzi. Boracay, iri makiromita 170 kumaodzanyemba kweguta guru reManila inogara vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi nenomwe, vazhinji vacho vari kuita bhizinesi revashanyi… Gore rakapera vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana manomwe, kusanganisira huwandu hwakakura hwevakwiri vengarava vakashanyira chitsuwa ichi. mukati memwedzi gumi ... Pakati pezvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekushanya kwenguva yakareba pachitsuwa ichi budiriro isingaenzaniswi uye mapaipi anotakura tsvina yakasvibira mugungwa ”. travelwirenews
Iyo Inofamba Sweater Guy
MuHolson, Ndiyo Sweater Weather Nokusingaperi, nytimes (4/3/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Samuel Barsky akawana chiyero chemukurumbira pamhepo nekutumira mifananidzo yake pamberi pezvikwangwani zvine mukurumbira zvine majuzi akagadzirwa nemaoko ... Ah tarisai! Ikoko akamira pamberi penzvimbo yekukwikwidza paRockefeller Center akapfeka juzi rakashongedzwa nema ice skaters. Ndiye iye zvakare kuhotera yeLuxor muLas Vegas ane piramidhi pachifuva chake. Uye zhizha rapfuura akaisa mufananidzo pa Instagram pamberi peNiagara Falls iine juzi rinoratidza (chii chimwe?) Mapopoma ane mukurumbira ". Bravo
Chitima Museum: Zvese zviri mukati, Ndapota
Mu Rail Museum kusimudzira kushanya kweusiku, travelwirenews (4/6/2018) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa simulators, zvitima zvezvitima uye 3D chaiyo murairidzi anokwira nezvikwereti, kubvira 30-40 muzana pa ..." New Delhi: National Rail Museum yasarudza kuchengeta masuo ayo akavhurwa kusvika na9 manheru kubva mwedzi unouya nechinangwa chekuwedzera tsoka kune mutungamiriri wenyika anochengeta njanji nhaka ".
Yekufamba Mutemo Nyaya Yevhiki
Munyaya yaSussman Dare rakacherekedza kuti “Kuti mumhan'ari amise prima facie kesi yekuregeredza, anofanira kuratidza kuti (1) vapomeri vane chikwereti kwaari chebasa; (2) vapomeri vakaputsa iro basa rekuchengetedza; uye (3) kutyora nzvimbo ndiko kwakakonzera kukuvara kwake. ”
Mabasa Avaridzi
“Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muridzi wevhu ari pasi pebasa rekuchengetedza midziyo yake munzvimbo yakachengeteka zvine mutsigo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kusanganisira mukana wekukuvara kune vamwe vanhu, mukana wekuti kukuvara kwakadai kungave kwakakomba uye mutoro wekudzivirira njodzi… Kuti uwanezve kukuvadzwa kwekutyora basa iri, bato rinofanirwa kuona kuti muridzi wemunda akagadzira, kana kuti aive neruzivo rwechokwadi rwezvinhu zvine njodzi zvakakonzera kukuvara… Saka, mumhan'ari… achitsvedza uye yekudonha kesi ine mutoro wekutanga wekugadzira prima facie inoratidza kuti haina kukonzera mamiriro uye kuti yanga isina ziviso chaiyo kana inovaka yemamiriro acho ... '
Causation
"Kwakanyatsogadziriswa kuti mumhan'ari anekodzero yekupfupisa mutongo… apo mumhan'ari anopa humbowo hwekuti iye haakwanise kuziva hurema hwakakonzera kukuvara kwake '. Nekudaro, kutadza kwemumhan'ari kuziva chakakonzera kudonha kwake hakureve kuti kune zvinomupomera. (Yakave yakachengetwa) kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo yakaitikira tsaona yemumhan'ari pamwe neuchapupu hwehunyanzvi hunoratidza mamiriro asina kunaka panzvimbo iyoyo, zvinokwana kumutsa nyaya yekuti njodzi iyi yakakonzerwa nechainzi chinokanganisa mamiriro ".
Nyanzvi yeMupomeri
"Derector, Professional Injiniya akapiwa marezinesi muNew York State, ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe ezviitiko zvemumunda munzvimbo dzekuvaka mainjiniya, kuvaka kodhi yekuvaka, kuchengetedzwa kwekuvaka pamwe nenjodzi yezvemamiriro ekunze, akasimbisa kuti iyo yakayera nyaya yacho handrail kuva 32 inches pamusoro kutsauka kwekutanga uye kwechipiri kutsikwa kwenzira yematanho uye inochengetedza kuti chinyorwa chemaoko 'chakavakwa nemazvo, chakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka kuitira chinangwa chekushandisa uye chakatyora hapana inozivikanwa kodhi inoshanda, standard kana mutemo. Derector akasimbisazve kuti masitepisi echidzidzo aienderana nemitemo yekuvaka inotevera… ”.
Kupikisa kweMuridzi
“Mukupikisa, Mumhan'ari anoratidza nyaya inokwenenzverwa kuburikidza nehuchapupu hwaSchmiedel uye nezvinyorwa zveavo nyanzvi. Chekutanga, Mumiririri, Mumiririri anotumira humbowo kubva kwaari uye Schmiedel achiratidza nzvimbo yakaitika tsaona yaMumhan'ari. Mumhan'ari akapupura kuti paakatsika padanho rekutanga kana rechipiri renhanho yemusoro wenyaya, akatsvedza ndokurasikirwa nebharanzi… Mupomeri akabva atambanudza ruoko kuti atore handrail yaive kuruboshwe kwenzira yematanho, asi akatadza kuibata. Mushure mekukundikana kwekuedza kweMubatsiri kubata ruoko, ruoko rwake rwakarova railing yemukati uye akadonha kuburikidza nekuvhurwa munzira. Zvakare, Schmiedel akapupura… akaona chinhu chaMumhan'ari 'chekubata' handrail uye makumbo ake ndiwo akapedzisira kupfuura pamusoro pesimbi ".
Nyanzvi dzeMuridzi
"Arvit, anechibvumirano cheInjiniya ane makore anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu ane ruzivo mukuita ongororo nekuongorora zvine chekuita nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu akasimbisa kuti kushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakakwana kwakakonzera njodzi padanho repamusoro (uye) rinoratidza kuti masitepisi echinhu aya akatyora zviyero. kushevedza kuitiswa kwema guardrails asiri pasi pe 42 inches kumusoro ”.
Kazhinji Yakagamuchirwa Maitiro
“Arvit akasimbisa kuti iyo 'Kazhinji Inogamuchirwa Mitemo Inoshanda kuState Building Construction Code' yakaburitswa muna 1968 na1971 (Kazhinji Inogamuchirwa Maitiro) inoratidza iyo iriko-yazvino yeNational Fire Protection Association No. 101 (NFPA) seyakajairika tsika. Chikamu che5-3161 cheNFPA chinoratidza kuti '[e] achikwidza masitepisi… uye masitepisi anotangira kubva mezzanines ayo anove chikamu chegwara rekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzakadai, anochengetedzwa kuti asadonha pamusoro pemupendero uye achave nemaoko kumativi maviri kunze kwekuti handrails haizodikanwa pamatanho ekumhara kana mabalkoni ', Uyezve,' [g] uards haafanirwe kunge ari pasi pe 42 inches kumusoro '… ”.
Kuongorora kweStairway
"Arvit anoratidza kuti iye akaongorora Hotera ... kusanganisira masitepisi enhau akavakwa muna 1971. Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvake, 'ruoko rwemberi rwakamira pamatanho ekuvhura aya asina dziviriro kubva pamasendimita 30-3 / 8 kusvika 30-1 / 2 inches uye kwete makumi matatu nemasendimita sezvakataurwa muchibvumirano chaDerector. Zvakare hapana gadhi kana kumwe kudzivirirwa kwakaiswa pane masitepisi ekudzivirira kuti usadonhe pamatanho uye nekuvhurwa kwemasitepisi… Arvit akasimbisawo kuti handrail yenyaya iyi yaisatarirwa kuti ishandewo sevharanda, nekuti yaive pazasi pevhareji yepakati pevanhu. zvegiravhiti… Arvit cherekedzawo kuti masitepisi echinhu ari kutyora macode akati wandei… ayo anoda giravhosi isiri pasi pemasendimita makumi mana nemasere pakureba… … Nekudaro, bazi rekumhan'ara kwemutongo wekupfupisa mutongo pahwaro hwekuti Mumhan'ari akatadza kutsanangura chakakonzera tsaona yake zvinorambwa.
Cherechedzo Inovaka
"Kuumba ziviso inovaka, mamiriro ane njodzi anofanirwa kuoneka uye kuoneka, uye anofanirwa kuvapo kwenguva yakakwana nguva yenjodzi isati yabvumirwa mumhan'ari kuti aone uye agadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu. Anopomera muridzi wepfuma anogona kunge aine ziviso inovaka mamiriro ane njodzi kana mumhan'ari achipa humbowo hwekuti mamiriro acho aienderera uye aigara achingoitika munzvimbo yetsaona, uye mamiriro akadaro akasiiwa asina kutaurwa ... humbowo hwakapihwa neMumhan'ari haukwane (kuratidza) kuti hwakanga husina ziviso inovaka zvinonzi kukanganisa ... kunyangwe iyo stairway inoenderana nekodhi yekuvaka haina kurasa zvakataurwa neMupomeri, izvo zvinofungidzirwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune vakajairika-mutemo kusaremekedza vakuru. Zvakare, chokwadi chekuti 'masitepisi akasara achivakwa muna 1971' hachina, pasina zvakawanda, chinotanga kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwekushayikwa kwechiziviso chinovaka ".
mhedziso
"Pane mubvunzo wekuti kukwirira kwesimbi inoumbwa nengozi here ... Mubvunzo wechokwadi kudare redzimhosva kwete chete kuti kugadzirisa kwacho kwaive nengozi here, asiwo kuti makore iwayo anga ari nguva yakakwana kuti vapomeri ziva kuti ruoko rwekutsiva rwanga rusina kukwana uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu… chikamu chedare remumhan'ari chekupfupisa mutongo pachikonzero chekuti Mumhan'ari anotadza kuzivisa chiziviso chemumhan'ari wemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi akaremara, chinorambwa ”.
Munyori, Thomas A. Dickerson, mubati weRubatsiro weAppellate Division, weChipiri Dhipatimendi reNew York State Dare Repamusorosoro uye anga achinyora nezveMutemo weKufamba kwemakore makumi mana nemaviri kusanganisira mabhuku ake emitemo anovandudzwa pagore, Mutemo Wekufamba, Law Journal Press. (42), Litigating International Torts muUS Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Kirasi Zviito: Mutemo we2018 States, Law Journal Press (50) uye anopfuura mazana mashanu ezvinyorwa zvemutemo. Zvekuwedzera zvemutemo wekufamba nhau uye zviitiko, kunyanya, mune dzimwe nhengo dzeEU munoona IFTTA.org.
Ichi chinyorwa hachigone kuburitswa pasina mvumo yaThomas A. Dickerson.
Verenga zvakawanda zve Zvinyorwa zveJustice Dickerson pano.
