Nhasi, Africa inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinovimbisa zvakanyanya kune vanogadzira mahotera. Kunze kwecheni diki uye vakazvimiririra, mapoka mana emahotera epasi rose anotonga kusaina uye kuvhurika mukondinendi. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvina zvekupedzisira, kubva munaGunyana 2019, Accor, Hilton, Marriott International uye Radisson Hotel Group yakavhura makamuri mazana maviri nemazana masere uye kusaina zvibvumirano zvemakamuri mazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu. MuAfrica yose, kuvandudzwa kwemahotera kunoramba kwakakosha muhupfumi hwepamusoro, hwakaita seMorocco neSouth Africa; uye zvirongwa zviri kuwanda muEast Africa, kunyanya muEthiopia, Kenya, Tanzania neUganda. KuMadokero kweAfrica, Nigeria yadzoka pachiitiko chebudiriro nekuda kwenzvimbo dziri kusimukira dzedunhu mhiri kweAbuja neLagos. Francophone Africa iri kufambawo nekukurumidza. Bazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika reIvory Coast rakaparura hurongwa hwepasi rose hwekusimudzira kushanya, Sublime Cote d'Ivoire, uye ratozivisa mari inopfuura US$2,800bn yekudyara muchikamu ichi. Senegal ndiyo imwe nyeredzi yedunhu, ine zvirongwa zvemuno zvakaita seDimnadio, Lac Rose padyo neDakar nePointe Sarene. Dzimwe nyika dziri kuratidza budiriro yemahotera dzinosanganisira Benin, Cameroon, Guinea, Niger, neTogo.
Zvino, mubvunzurudzo, Philippe Doizelet, Managing Partner, Hotels, Horwath HTL, chipangamazano anotungamira wezvekugamuchira vaenzi kuWest Africa, akabatana neForum de l'Investissement Hôtelier Africain (FIHA), musangano wekutanga wekudyara mahotera muFrancophone Africa, waratidza mana. zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zviri kukonzera kuwedzera kuyerera kwekudyara muchikamu chekugamuchira vaenzi muWest Africa. Iwo ari, muhurongwa hwearufabheti: Kubatana kwemhepo, Kukura kwehupfumi kuri nani, Mari uye Demographics.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kumwe kubatanidzwa kwendege kwakashandura kufamba kuenda nekubva kuWest Africa, izvo, mumashoko aPhilippe Doizelet, Managing Partner, Hotels, Horwath HTL, yave shanduko yemutambo. Akati: “Zvaichimbova nzvimbo huru dzokubhururuka nendege pakati penyika dzokuWest Africa dzaiva Paris neCasablanca. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kweEthiopian Airlines uye zvimwe zvinotakura, zvakadai seEmirates, Kenya Airways neTurkey, mamiriro ezvinhu achinja; uye nzira itsva dzinopiwa kuvafambi. Semuenzaniso, zvino zvave kuita kubhururuka kubva kuNew York kuenda kuAbidjan, uko Africa Development Bank iri, uye kuLomé, uko Central Bank yeWest Africa States (BOAD) iri… uye nekuwedzera kwekufamba kunouya kuwedzera kwekutengeserana uye kudiwa pekugara." Maererano ne UNWTO, vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika muAfrica vakakura ne7% muna 2018, imwe yekukura kwekukurumidza pasi rose pamwe neEast Asia nePacific. Vanoongorora data rendege nguva pfupi yadarika vakasimbisa kuti mafambiro arikuenderera mberi. Muna 2019, ndege dzemuAfrica dzakakura ne7.5% uye ndiyo musika wekukura weQ1 2020.st Ndira, mabhuku ekunze ekunze aive pamberi pe12.5%, 10.0% kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica uye pamberi pe13.5% kune dzimwe nyika. Senzvimbo yekuenda, Africa inofanirwawo kuita zvakanaka, sezvo kurodha kubva kune mamwe makondinendi kuri pamberi nechikamu che12.9%.
Chechipiri kukura kuri nani kwehupfumi hwenyika zhinji dzekuMadokero kweAfrica, idzo dziri kuwedzera nekukurumidza kudarika nyika zhinji dzakasimukira pasi rose. Sekureva kweWorld Bank data ye2018, akati wandei, akadai seBenin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast neSenegal vari kukura pa6% pagore kana zvirinani, zvinopfuura kaviri avhareji yepasirese, 3%. Ndiko kukwezva kune simba kune vekunze vanoisa mari. Zvisinei, handizvo zvoga; sezvo budiriro inokura mumusha, ndizvo zvinoitawo indasitiri yezvemari yemuno. Inobva yatarisa kuisa mari yevatengi; uye chikamu chakanaka cheiyo capital gravitates kumapurojekiti ezvivakwa uye, zvakare, zvitsva zvemumba. Sezvo mapurojekiti iwayo anosvika pakubudirira, kubudirira kwakawanda kunogadzirwa nekudaro kutenderera kwakanaka kunokurudzirwa, izvo zvinoita sechipo chekuenderera mberi kwehupfumi.
Mari ndicho chinhu chechitatu. Gare gare gore rino, iyo CFA franc, iyo yakasungirirwa kueuro, yakarongwa kudonhedzwa uye nyika gumi neshanu muWest Africa (ECOWAS) dzichatora Eco, itsva, yakasununguka-inoyerera, yakajairika mari, yakagadzirirwa kuderedza mutengo we kuita bhizinesi pakati pavo nekudaro kuwedzera kutengeserana. Zvakadaro, kunyangwe paine chishuwo chikuru cheEco, inokwanisa nekuti hupfumi hwenyika dziri kutora chikamu huri pamatanho akasiyana ebudiriro uye hurumende dzingaomerwa kutevedzera gwara rakabvumiranwa rekutonga hupfumi hwadzo.
Chinhu chechina ndechekuwanda kwevanhu. Huwandu hwevanhu vadiki uye huri kukurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura chero nharaunda huru yenyika. Sekureva kwaPhilippe Doizelet, inoratidzirwawo nenzara yekudzidza uye kuvimba nezveramangwana. “Vanhu vari kuona mararamiro avo achisimukira uye vane chido chekubata mikana. Tiri kuona iyo pfungwa inoratidzwa mukati meindasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni; zvinozorodza zvikuru uye zviri kukwezva bhizinesi.” Akati.
Zvisinei, mufananidzo wacho hausi wose wakanaka. Horwath HTL inoratidzawo zvinhu zvina zvinokanganisa kufambira mberi kwehupfumi; inyaya dzekuchengetedza, hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, hutongi uye kuwedzera kwechikwereti cheveruzhinji. Kunyangwe hazvo Africa nhasi iine kusawirirana kudiki pane zvayakaita makore makumi matatu kana mana apfuura, apo nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzakasangana nehondo, mamwe matunhu eSahel achiri pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwekuchengetedza. Panyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika, kunyange hazvo hutongi hwejekerere huri kuramba huchipararira, hausati hwave kutonga kwese kwese, zvikuru kana nguva dzesarudzo huru dzasvika. Chechitatu kutonga. Philippe Doizelet anoti: “Apo vanhu vanenge vari varombo uye nyika isina simba, pachava nouori, asi handina chokwadi chokuti uori hwakaipa zvikuru kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Chinetso chechina ndechekukwira kwechikwereti cheveruzhinji, mazhinji acho akaitwa sezvikwereti zvenguva refu kubva kumaChina kuvaka zvivakwa. Izvo zvakati, chikwereti kuGDP chiyero chenyika zhinji dzeWest Africa chichiri pasi penyika zhinji dzakasimukira.
Matthew Weihs, Managing Director, Bench Events, iro rinoronga FIHA, akapedzisa achiti: “Africa haisiyo nzvimbo iri nyore kuita bhizinesi, asi inzvimbo inonakidza nekuti mikana inodarika kutyisidzira. Pese patinoronga foramu yekudyara hotera, ndinoona kuvhurwa kwehotera kwakawanda kuchiziviswa uye ndinosangana nevatambi vatsva vanoda kupinda mumusika. Nhume dzeFIHA dziri kuvaka remangwana reAfrica pamberi pemeso edu uye ani nani anopinda musangano uyu ane mukana wekupinda nawo. " FIHA inoitika paSofitel Abidjan Hotel Ivoire muAbidjan, Kurume 23-25.
