Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwesvondo rapfuura kusati kwaitika, Haiti yakanga ichangotanga kushandisa mamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzinopisa dzakashandura vazhinji vavakidzani vayo veCaribbean kuita paradhiso yezororo.
Mahotera matsva, kutariswa kutsva kubva kune vanoisa mari kune dzimwe nyika uye ruzha pakati pevafambi vakashanya mumakore achangopfuura zvakaita sekunge zvichiratidza kufarira kuHaiti senzvimbo yekuenda.
“[Haiti] yakanaka chaizvo, uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti havana kukwanisa kushandisa runako irworwo muindasitiri yokushanya nokuti rwakakodzera,” akadaro Pauline Frommer, mugadziri wemabhuku aPauline Frommer, akashanyira nyika yacho. panguva yerwendo rwekudonha kwekupedzisira.
Vavakidzani veHaiti muCaribbean vanosanganisira nzvimbo dzinopisa dzezororo seJamaica, Turks neCaicos Islands nePuerto Rico. Asi hapana mabhurocha anopenya anoenderana nemahombekombe eHaiti.
Panzvimbo pezvo, mifananidzo yenhau yevapoteri vezvikepe vokuHaiti uye kurwisana mumigwagwa yePort-au-Prince, guta guru, ndiyo mifananidzo yakapisirwa mundangariro dzavanhu.
“Apo vanhu vanofunga nezvezororo remumhenderekedzo yegungwa, havadi kuenda kumwe kungave kuine hondo yevagari vemo,” akadaro Frommer.
Ngano yemarudzi maviri
Yakanga iri nyaya yakasiyana kwete kare.
Kwangosara maawa maviri nendege kubva kuMiami, Florida, Haiti yaiva neimwe yeindasitiri yevashanyi yakasimba zvikuru muCaribbean muma1950 nema60, maererano neAmericas, magazini yeOrganization of American States.
Asi zvinhu hazvina kumira zvakanaka munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika.
“Hutongi hwavo hwakagara kwenguva pfupi, kwave nekubvuta masimba, hurumende dzemauto dzapinda, kwave nekudzvanyirirwa. Ino haisi nzvimbo inokoka kushanya,” akadaro Allen Wells, purofesa wenhoroondo paBowdoin College.
Zvichakadaro, Dominican Republic - muvakidzani akadzikama weHaiti pachitsuwa cheHispaniola - akatanga kuronga nekudyara muindasitiri yayo yekushanya muma1970s, Wells akadaro, aine mubairo mukuru mumakore achangopfuura.
Vanosvika mamirioni mana vanhu vakashanyira Dominican Republic muna 4, iro zuva richangoburwa iro ruzivo rwepagore runowanikwa, sekureva kweCaribbean Tourism Organisation.
Boka racho rakanga risina nhamba dzeHaiti, asi Reuters yakashuma kuti vashanyi vangangosvika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe pagore vanoshanyira nyika iyi, kunyangwe vazhinji vachisvika nengarava dzekufamba kwenguva pfupi vasina kushandisa mari munzvimbo dzekutandarira nemaresitorendi sezvavaizoenda kunzvimbo yezororo. .
Tourism yakaverengera chikamu chimwe muzvina chechigadzirwa chemuDominican Republic - mabhiriyoni emadhora - sekureva kweBazi rezvekushanya kwenyika.
Kupinda mumhando yakadaro yemari kungave kunobatsira zvikuru kuHaiti, nyika ine urombo muWestern Hemisphere, asi zvaizotora kuronga kwakasimba uye kuzvipira, Wells akadaro.
Zviratidzo zvekufambira mberi
Makore achangopfuura akanga aunza tariro kune indasitiri ichangotanga yeHaiti.
Choice Hotels munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuti ichavhura mahotera maviri muJacmel, taundi rinoyevedza riri kumaodzanyemba kweHaiti. The cheni yehotera haina kuvandudzwa pamusoro pekuti kudengenyeka kuchaita sei zvirongwa izvi, akadaro David Peikin, mukuru director wecorporate communications weChoice Hotels International.
Mutungamiri Clinton, vakadomwa semumiriri akakosha weUnited Nations kuHaiti muchirimo chapfuura, vakashanyira nyika iyi muna Gumiguru kuti vasimudzire kushanya kwenzvimbo uye akaudza vemaridzi kuti yaive nguva chaiyo yekuita kuti Haiti ive "nzvimbo inokwezva vashanyi."
Gore rapfuura, Haiti yakaitawo chibvumirano neVenezuela kuvaka yechipiri airport airport muCap-Haitien, guta rechipiri pakukura muHaiti, Reuters yakashuma.
Lonely Planet yakatodaidza Haiti imwe yenyika dzinonakidza pasi rose pakufamba.
"Vashanyi vanoda kuenda kunoona zviri kuitika muHaiti… vakashamiswa nezvavakawana," akadaro Robert Reid, mupepeti wezvekufamba wekuAmerica weLonely Planet.
“Haisi kunyatsodhinda zvakanaka,” akadaro. "[Asi] kune zvakawanda kwazviri pasi pepamusoro kupfuura zvinowanzotaurwa kunze."
Cruise stop
Vashanyi vazhinji vanga vaenda kuHaiti vangangove vari kuPeninsula yeLabadee - makiromita angangoita zana kubva kuPort-au-Prince - vakaiswa ipapo kwezuva rezviitiko nechikepe cheRoyal Caribbean.
Kambani iyi yakashandisa madhora miriyoni makumi mashanu kugadzira nzvimbo iyi, ichiita kuti ive mutengesi mukuru wekune dzimwe nyika weHaiti, akadaro Adam Goldstein, mutungamiri uye CEO weRoyal Caribbean International, muhurukuro neNPR.
Asi vatsoropodzi vanoti Labadee haanei nechekuita netsika dzemuno. Vamwe vanhu vangasatomboziva kuti vari muHaiti pavanoshanyira izvo zvinoratidzwa nerwendo se "Royal Caribbean's private paradhiso."
Frommer, akapedza zuva ari paLabadee panguva yerwendo rwake, akati vashandi veRoyal Caribbean "vakangwarira, zvakanyanya, vakangwarira" kuti vasaiti Haiti, kunyangwe saiti yekambani iyi inosanganisira zita renyika mune yayo runyorwa rwekufona.
(Royal Caribbean yaramba ichiunza vashanyi kuLabadee kubva pakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika. Blog: Ungave wakasununguka here parwendo rwekuHaiti? )
Frommer akashamiswa nerunako rwakakura rwenzvimbo iyi, kusanganisira masango akasvibira nemahombekombe ejecha jena rakanaka, asi akakurumidza kuona kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba.
“Ndakazongotora zip line, iyo inokuendesa kunze kwekomboni, uye unoona kuti nzvimbo yese yenzvimbo iyi yakavanzika yeHaiti yakakomberedzwa newaya ine minzwa. Zvakafanana nenhare,” Frommer akadaro.
Pakanga pasina nzendo dzakapihwa kunze kwenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, akadaro.
'Mhosva isina kurongeka'
Kungwarira kwacho kungave kusingashamise kana paine kunetsana kwagara kwakamira mudunhu iri.
Kudengenyeka kwepasi kusati kwaitika, yambiro yekufamba kweDhipatimendi reUnited States kuHaiti yakakurudzira vagari vemuUS kuti vangwarire zvakanyanya pavanoshanyira nyika.
"Kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu edziviriro ari nani, kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuripo, uye mukana wemhirizhonga ine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika uchiripo," yambiro yebazi risati raitika kudengenyeka kwepasi yakadaro.
“Kusavapo kwemapurisa anobudirira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeHaiti kunoreva kuti, panoitika kuratidzira, pane mukana wokupambwa, kuvharwa kwepanguva nenguva nevaratidziri vakapakatira zvombo kana nemapurisa, uye mukana wekuparwa kwemhosva dzisina kurongeka, kusanganisira kupamba vanhu. kuba motokari, kupinda nechisimba mudzimba, kuba nezvombo uye kurwisa.”
Chii chakazoitika?
Nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru uku, pane kutyirwa kuti budiriro yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura neindasitiri yezvekushanya munyika inogona kudzimwa.
"Ndinovenga kutaura kuti zvichave zvipingamupinyi, asi handifungi kuti hazvisizvo," Frommer akadaro.
Asi paivawo netariro yokuti sezvo kudengenyeka kwacho kwakaitika muPort-au-Prince, mamwe mativi enyika aigona kuramba ari munzira yokufambira mberi.
"Mapurojekiti ese ebudiriro ... kushanya, nhandare yendege inoda kuvakwa kuchamhembe kweHaiti - zvimwe zvese zvinofanirwa kugara pahurongwa," Clinton akanyora mumagazini yeTime svondo rapfuura.
Reid aive netarisiro yekuti vanhu vanodirana kuHaiti kubva kumativi ese epasi kuzobatsira mushure menjodzi yaizofambiswa nedambudziko rayo uye nekuziva kunaka kwayo.
"Vanhu vanoda kuenda sevafambi vane hanya uye kuenda kunzvimbo uko mari yavo inogona kuita mutsauko," Reid akadaro.
