Turkey inoisa mari yakawanda mukudzivirira nekusimudzira masosi achiri kutitaurira nhoroondo yemireniyoni yenzvimbo ino, iyo yakaona kuteedzana kwenzvimbo zhinji: vaHiti, maUrthiya, vaFrigiya, vaThracia, vaPersia, vaRikiya, vaRidhiya, vaGiriki neVaRoma, uyezve maByzantine, Seljuchides, uye maOttoman. Zvemagariro izvo zvasiya yakadzika trace yemabasa avo uye zvisikwa zvavo uye zvakapa mazera azvino uno neinoshamisa nhoroondo uye yehunyanzvi nhaka.
Kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu dzakapararira mudunhu rese dzakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo, nzvimbo dzemadhorobha, uye enhoroondo uye nzvimbo dzakasanganiswa. Turkey, ichifunga nezvetsika yaro senhaka yepasirese, muna 17,000 yakasimbisa Chibvumirano cheUNESCO. Kune parizvino nzvimbo gumi nesere dzakanyoreswa paUNESCO World Heritage Rondedzero uye dzimwe nzvimbo makumi manomwe nenomwe dziri chikamu cheTentative Chinyorwa.
Iyo Tsika uye Ruzivo Hofisi yeEmbassy yeTurkey muItaly yakaronga chiitiko chakakosha paMediterranean Exchange yeArchaeological Tourism yePaestum kubva munaNovember 15-18, 2018 yekupemberera makore makumi maviri ekubatanidzwa kwePaestum naTroy pane runyorwa rweUNESCO World Heritage.
Musangano we "Troy, Nhoroondo yeGuta kubva kuMythology kuenda kuArchaeology" yakatungamirwa naProf. Rüstem Aslan, director wekufukunurwa kwenzvimbo yekuchera matongo yaTroy uye purofesa wezvekuchera matongo paUniversity yeCanakkale, inotungamirwa naAndreas M. Steiner, Director yemagazini yeArcheo, uyo achangobva kuburitsa monograph munzvimbo dzekuTurkey dzekuchera matongo. Izvi zvakapa eTN mukana wekubvunzurudza Mai Serra Aytun Roncaglia, director weCulture uye Information Hofisi yeEmbassy yeTurkey muRome.
Mai Serra Aytun Roncaglia
eTN: Director, 2018 yakagadzwa nebazi rezvetsika uye Tourism yeTurkey se "Gore reTroy." Turkey inounza kuhupenyu protagonists enhetembo nhetembo Iliad uye Odyssey uye zvakaenzana zvine mukurumbira Trojan Horse. Inomutsa ndangariro yenguva yekudzidza yakafemerwa mudetembi Homer.
Chokwadi! Nhetembo dzaHomer dzenyaya Iliad naOdyssey dzichiri sosi yekukurudzira kumamirioni avanhu kutenderera pasirese. Troy ingano inozivikanwa pasi rese uye, kwemakumi maviri emakore, sosi yekukurudzira tsika dzekuMadokero neEastern. Troy, iri padyo neguta reCakakkale paStrait yeDardanelles, yave kwemazana emakore yakakosha nzvimbo yekutengesa nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, asiwo theatre yeimwe yevakakurumbira hondo dzekare. Ichokwadi kuti ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekuchera matongo pasi rese.
eTN: Iyo yakakura sei nzvimbo yeTroy nhasi, uye ndezvipi zvinokwezva zvevashanyi?
Troy haina kuganhurirwa kunzvimbo yekuchera matongo, zvakare iri paki yenyika ye144,000 mita metres ine zvinokwezva zvakati wandei seTumulus yeAchilles neAjax, nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekare, hunhu hwakakwana, mahombekombe uye anotyisa maonero. Pakatenderedza paki yenyika, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa pasi rese dzekuchera matongo dzakadai seAlexandria Troade, Asso, Apollo Sminteo, Pario, Mount Ida, kungodudza mashoma acho. Pano mushanyi anogona chaizvo "kufamba mukati meiyo nhoroondo" uye kutora mukana wehunhu hwakakwana kune vadikani vekufamba negungwa.
eTN: Ndeapi makuru zviitiko zvakarongwa zve "2018 Gore reTroy?"
Zviitiko zve2018 zvaisanganisira misangano yepasi rese nemisangano, zvese muTurkey nekune dzimwe nyika, mana acho akaitwa naProfesa Rüstem Aslan munaGunyana apfuura, muRome, Milan uye mumwe waNovember 17 muPaestum, sezvambotaurwa.
Kuvhurwa kwechangobva kuitika kweTroy Museum mwedzi wapfuura zvirokwazvo ndicho chiitiko chakakosha kwazvo muchirongwa chegore rino. Iyo nyuziyamu nyowani inobvumira vashanyi kuti vanzwisise zvirinani nharaunda yeTroas, inonakidza nzvimbo yekuchera matongo isiri nyore kunzwisisa sezvo yaive yakavakirwa pamatanho mazhinji pamusoro pezvakavakwa zvekare zvekare.
Iyo Museum inosanganazve uye inoratidza muunganidzwa wezvinhu zvakawanikwa pano uye zvakaitirwa mumamiyuzi akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira Archaeological Museums eIstanbul. Kune zvakare makumi maviri nemana ekutanga eBronze Age zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe, zvakadzoserwa kuTurkey nekuda kwekudyidzana kweYunivhesiti yePennsylvania (USA) uye kuzvipira kweBazi redu kunoenderana nemitemo inodiwa neTurkey uye inosarudza kuti nhaka yenyika iratidzwe munzvimbo yavakabva. .
eTN: Izvi zvinoratidza zverudo uye kuremekedza zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinoda mari yakanaka.
Ehezve, iko kuzvipira kwesangano uye kwemari kweBazi rezveTsika neKushanya kweTurkey kune chikamu chemu Museum kune rupo kwazvo. Kune mamuseum anokwana makumi maviri nesere pasi pesimba reDirector General of Museums uye Cultural Heritage ye Ministry of Culture uye Tourism yeTurkey kusanganisira Archaeological Museums yeIstanbul, yakavambwa muna 198. Imwe huru yekuchera matongo miziyamu yeTurkey iri muAnkara uye ndiyo inozivikanwa pasi rese Museum yeAnatolian Civilizations, ayo akaunganidzwa anonyora nhoroondo yeAnatolia kubva kwayakatangira kusvika kunguva yeRoma. Mumakore apfuura, mamuseum mazhinji akagadziridzwa, akamuka kana kuronga kusimuka, seTrojan Museum nyowani.
eTN: Ndeapi matanho eItaly-Turkey yekudyidzana kwekuchera matongo?
Pane zvakafukunurwa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu zvinochengetedzwa nemamishinari eTurkey nenzvimbo makumi matatu nembiri dzinotarisirwa nemamishinari ekunze mukubatana nezvikwata zveTurkey (data ra118). Iko kudyidzana pakati peTurkey neItaly masangano mune yekuchera matongo kwakakosha uye kwave kuchishanda kwemakumi emakore. Parizvino pane mamishinari manomwe eItaly ekuchera matongo muTurkey akatsigirwa neHurumende yedu: basa reUsakli Höyük muYozgat weYunivhesiti yeFlorence, iyo yeYumuktepe muMersin yeYunivhesiti yeLecce, iya yaKinik Höyük muNigde weYunivhesiti yePavia, basa reAlslantepe muMalatya reLa Sapienza Rome University, iro reKarkamıs kuGaziantep yeYunivhesiti yeBoli, basa kuna ElaiussaSebaste muMersin yeLa Sapienza University uye basa kuHierapolis, Denizli, yeYunivhesiti yeLecce, inoshanda kubva 32 .
eTN: Pachave nemabasa emoto ekupemberera kuvhara kwegore ra2018 reTroy?
Chirongwa chose chakapenya semoto mukuru. Yekupedzisira yakavhenekera kutanga kweiyo opera nyowani yakanzi "Troy" yakapihwa muna Mbudzi 9th kuAnkara Congresium Opera uye zvirokwazvo ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvakakosha zveDirectorate General weOpera neBallet (DOB) yeTurkey 2018, inotungamirwa ne tenesi Murat Karahan, zvakare artistic director we "Troy". Basa rakagamuchirwa muzviitiko zviviri, zvisere zviitiko, mune inoyevedza uye yekumisikidza kumisikidza iyo inosanganisira chorus, mumhanzi uye ballet. Zvakatora mwedzi mitatu nehafu kumutungamiriri uye munyori wenyanzvi Bujor Hoinic, pamwe nekubatana kwemwanakomana Artun Hoinic, kupedzisa kugadzirwa kwebasa.
