Ndeapi ndege dzendege dzinogona kurasikirwa nemutoro wako? Zvikuru.
Dhipatimendi rezvekutakura rinoburitsa manhamba mwedzi wega wega pachiyero panobhururuka nendege “mishandle” - ndokuti, usachiendesa kwauri nendege yako. Huwandu uhu hunokwira kumusoro uye pasi, asi kutora maonero akareba kunoratidza kuti mamwe maairlines anga ari nani zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vari pakutakura zvinhu.
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, UAL Corp.'s United Airlines, AMR Corp.'s American Airlines uye Delta Air Lines Inc. - vatakuri venyika vatatu vakuru - vane marekodhi akaipisisa ekutakura mukwende pakati pendege huru. United's mishandled mukwende wehuremu pakati pa10 na1998 yaive 2007% yakakwira kupfuura iyo yeContinental Airlines Inc., iyo yaive neakanakisa gumi-makore rekodhi rekodhi pakati pevakuru vatakuri vemhepo.
Kugadziriswa kwemikwende kwakwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda nguva pfupi yadarika kubva kune vafambi vanoona vava kufanira kubhadhara basa renhumbi raimbove remahara. Kazhinji, zvakatonyanya kuomera nendege. Chiyero chemabhegi akabatwa zvisirizvo evatakuri vakuru vasere vaibhururuka makore gumi apfuura yaive 10% yakakwira muna 28 kupfuura zvayaive muna 2007.
Imwe yeziso-inobuda nhamba: 23 mamirioni. Ndiyo nhamba yevafambi vakave nemabhegi akanonoka kana kurasikirwa mumakore gumi apfuura nendege huru.
Izvo zvinogona kutendeuka nekuda kwemitoro yemikwende - vafambi vari kutarisa mabhegi mashoma kuti vachengetedze mari, uye vatungamiriri vendege vanoti vhoriyamu yakadzikiswa inofanira kuvabvumidza kuvandudza kutendeka kwemikwende. Mashoma mashoma mabhegi akatariswa anoreva mashoma mashoma emikwende ari kusiiwa kumashure nekuda kwehuremu hwendege kana vanobata mikwende vari kukurirwa nevhoriyamu uye kubvongodza kubhururuka kwendege kana kutsausa masutukesi. Muna Chikunguru, semuenzaniso, mwedzi wekutanga wakazara wemubhadharo wekutarisa chero mukwende, veAmerica vanoti vatengi vayo vakatarisa homwe yemiriyoni imwe chete yemabhegi kupfuura muna Chikunguru gore rapfuura, uye huwandu hwemabhegi akabatwa zvisirizvo hwakaderera ne35%.
Iyo Air Transport Association, iro boka revatengesi rinomiririra ndege, inopomera nyika yakavharika mweya-traffic-control system uye kuwedzera kunonoka-kufamba kwekufamba kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwemabhegi akabatwa zvisirizvo mumakore gumi apfuura. “Kunonoka kunokanganisa kubatika. Kubatana kwakarasika kunokonzera mabhegi asina kubatwa zvakanaka, ”anodaro mutauriri weATA David Castelveter.
Ndege dzine nani pane-nguva marekodhi zvakare ane zvirinani marekodhi marekodhi, sezvo kunonoka kunogona kuendesa kumutoro kuruboshwe kumashure. Sezvo ndege dzinomhanyira kubata iwo maratidziro, nguva yepasi pakati pendege inoderera, zvichitungamira mukubatana kwakawanda kwakapotsa mukwende.
MaAmerican, semuenzaniso, aifamba zvakanaka mushe mushandiro wemikwende, nemutoro wekubata mukwende padhuze nepakati kusvika muna 2001. Kubva ipapo, zvakadaro, zvakawedzera gore rega, sekuvimbika kwendege pa-nguva kwadzikirawo. "Pane kuwirirana," anodaro Mark Dupont, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi weAmerican panhandare yendege. Kubva muna2004 zvichienda mberi, "kwave nekuderera kusingachinji mune yega-yega - kuvimbika uye mukwende."
Asi America, iyo yakave nemutengo wepamusoro wemabhegi asina kubatwa zvakanaka pakati pendege huru kuburikidza nemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yegore rino, yasaririrawo kumashure kune vavanokwikwidza mukutenga tekinoroji nyowani yekuvandudza kubata kwemikwende. Dzimwe ndege, semuenzaniso, dzave dzichishandisa ruoko rwakabata bhar-kodhi scanner kwemakore akati wandei kuti dzive nani mabhegi uye dzive nechokwadi chekuti bhegi rega rega riri kuiswa munhandare chaiyo.
American iri kuyedza nharembozha pamasuo gumi muDallas-Fort Worth International Airport. Iwo mauniti, akaiswa mukat yematirakita anotyaira mabhegi pakati pekubatanidza nendege, anopa vanomhanyisa mabhegi ruzivo rwakakodzera nguva pamachinjiro egedhi uye rumwe ruzivo rwekubhururuka kupfuura mapepa emapepa avanopihwa izvozvi, angave maminetsi makumi matatu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura uye kushaikwa kuchinja kwegedhi uye rumwe ruzivo.
Matambudziko emitoro ndiwo musimboti wekushungurudzika kune vanofamba nendege. Kana mabhegi akasvika asipo, ndege dzendege dzinowanzo kuudza vafambi kuti havazive zvakaitika kubhegi. Zvakaipisisa, kunyangwe hazvo vafambi vazhinji vabhadhara nhumbi dzemitoro dzinogona kupedzisira dzave dzakakwirira, ndege dzendege hadzidzore mari kana mabhegi akasasvika pane imwe ndege nendege. Vapfuuri vaifanira kumirira maawa kana kunyange mazuva kuti mabhegi aendeswe kazhinji vanofanirwa kuisa zvichemo pamwe nendege kuti vawane chero muripo, uye zvinowanzouya nenzira yevavhoti kuenda kunzendo dzeramangwana, pane kudzoserwa kwemitoro-yebasa fizi.
Rafael Sabbagh Armony nemukadzi wake vaidzokera kumba kuBrazil mushure memavhiki maviri ezororo kuUS paakakwira akananga kumatambudziko eAmerica. Kubhururuka kwake kweJune 23 kuAmerican kubva kuSan Francisco kuenda kuMiami kunosangana neRio de Janeiro kwakadzoserwa kuLos Angeles kunosvika nekukurumidza. Mushure mekumirira anopfuura maawa mashanu, maAmerican akaisa vafambi pane imwe ndege isina kusvika muMiami kusvika padhuze na3 am vekuAmerica akavapa mavocha ehotera uye zvimwe zvekudya, asi vakabata mukwende wavo panhandare, kunyangwe vaisada ' siya Miami kusvika 8:35 pm zuva rinotevera.
Pakasvika Mr. Armony nemukadzi wake kuBrazil, vakaziva kuti mukwende wavo wanga usati wasvika navo. Yakanga iri pane inotevera ndege, iyo yanga isina kurongerwa kumhara kusvikira maawa maviri nehafu gare gare.
“Zororo iro rimene muUnited States rakanga rakanaka zvikuru. Taifarira kuvapo, ”anodaro Armony. "Asi ndege yacho yairwadza zvikuru."
VaAmerican VaDupont vanoti mukwende waifanirwa kunge wakadzoserwa kune vaviri ava husiku ihwohwo kuMiami, ndokutariswazve zuva raitevera ndokuenderera nendege chaiyo kuBrazil.
Delta yaigara iri nani pane avhareji indasitiri yemabhegi akarasika kusvika 2003; kubva ipapo, yanga ichinyanya kuipa kupfuura avhareji yeindasitiri. Delta inoti kukwidziridzwa kwayo patsva pakuvaka nzvimbo dzayo muAtlanta neNew York-Kennedy zvinoreva kuti yekare, kazhinji kodhi yemidziyo yenzvimbo munzvimbo idzodzo yakaremerwa. MuAtlanta, semuenzaniso, vatyairi vanovhara mabhegi pakati pezviteshi, sezvo mabhandi ekufambisa asingabatanidzi mazhinji etaiti dzeDelta. "Nzvimbo yeAtlanta yekutakura zvinhu yakavakirwa chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu chevhoriyamu yatinobata izvozvi," anodaro Steve Gorman, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weDelta wezvekushanda.
Iyo yendege iri pakati nepakati pemamirioni zana emadhora emushandirapamwe unosanganisira matsva ekuendesa mabhegi uye tekinoroji yemikwende. Gore rino Delta yakatanga kuendesa ma scan akabatwa nemaoko. Uye tekinoroji ichagadzirisa chimwe chinowanzoitika chinokonzera mabhegi akabatwa zvisirizvo: Mikwende inosvika muAtlanta asi isingabatanidze nendege anopfuura maawa maviri inokandwa munzvimbo yekubata - dzimwe nguva kukanganikwa. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuredza hove nekuda kwendege dzavanobatanidza.
Kudzora kwakasimba kwakaiswa uko kwakadzikisira kubatana kwakapotsa, VaGorman vanoti, uye gore rinouya, tekinoroji nyowani inozohodha mabhegi kana yave nguva yekuvatakudza yekubatanidza ndege.
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, Continental, Southwest Airlines Co uye Alaska Air Group Inc.'s Alaska Airlines anga ari akanakisa pakubata mukwende. Simba re Continental rinozivikanwa nekuti, zvakanyanya seUnited, America neDelta, inomhanya hubs dzakakura munhandare dzakazara, asi mumakore masere emakore gumi apfuura, mwero wayo wemitoro wakakwenenzverwa wanga uri nani pane avhareji yendege huru.
Mutauriri anoti Continental yanga ichirapa kuendesa mukwende seimwe yezvinangwa zvayo zvakakosha kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. "Kubhururuka nenguva kunobatsira zvikuru, asi zvinotorawo mari muzvigadzirwa nemaitiro," anodaro.
United, pachikamu chayo, inoti yatora tekinoroji nyowani senge zviri nani kuongorora pamwe nekutevera mukwende, yakachinja maitiro ekurodha nekutamisa mabhegi pakati pendege, kugadzirisa kuvandudzwa kwevanogadzira mikwende uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekudzora mukwende. Kunatsiridzwa kwekuita kwayo-nguva kwave kutungamira mukugadzirisa nhumbi mukati memakore mashanu apfuura, zvakare, mutauriri wechikadzi anodaro.
Ndege yakanetseka mumashandiro ayo muna1999 na2000 pakati pemakakatanwa nemapoka evashandi uye akazopedzisira ave kubatanidzwazve mukubhuroka muna 2002. Asi pakazosvika 2007, United yekutakura mukwende yaive nani kupfuura yeSouthwest's. Parizvino gore rino, yakamhanya zvirinani kupfuura avhareji yevezera rayo.
United yakanga iine gore rayo rakaipisisa pamakore gumi apfuura muna 1999, payakabata zvisizvo mabhegi 7.79 pavanhu chiuru chimwe chete, kana bhegi rimwe chete rakarasika kune vese 1,000. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanopfuura mumwe mufambi pakadenga kero vakapedzisa kuzadza mafomu uye kunetseka kana zvinhu zvaizombodzoswa.
Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, US Airways Group Inc. yanga iri mutakuri akaipisisa pakubata mukwende wepamba pakati pendege huru, kusanganisira America West Airlines Inc. panguva iyoyo. (US Airways neAmerica West zvakabatanidzwa muna 2005.) Gore rakapera, apo kambani iyi yairwira zvine mutsindo mumabasa ayo zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko ekubatanidza nendege mbiri idzi, yakatambura gore rakaipisisa remutakuri mukuru mumakore gumi apfuura. 10 inoshambadza mishumo yemikwende kune vese vane chiuru chevatakuri, kana mushumo mumwe chete wevane zana negumi nevaviri vanofamba mudzimba.
Ndege yakawana shanduko yekushanda gore rino uye kuburikidza nehafu yekutanga yegore ra2008 yanga iri nani pane Delta neAmerica mukutakura zvinhu.
