Vashandi vanorasikirwa nenzvimbo semihoro vachitadza kufambirana nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu

Mihoro yakagadziridzwa inflation yekota yekutanga ya2022 inoratidza kuti vashandi vekuAmerica vari kurasikirwa nepasi, zvichimanikidza chikamu chikuru chevashandi kubva pamabasa ekurarama mumwedzi waKurume uye kupinda muchikamu che "vasingashande," sekureva. ongororo yakaitwa neLudwig Institute for Shared Economic Prosperity (LISEP).

LISEP yakapa mwedzi wega wega True Rate of Unemployment (TRU) yeKurume ikabatana nekota yeTrue Weekly Earnings (TWE) report yekota yekutanga ye2022. TRU chiyero chevasingashande - vasina mabasa, pamwe nevanotsvaga asi vasingakwanise. chengetedza basa renguva yakazara rinobhadhara pamusoro pehurombo. TWE chiyero chemihoro chaiyo yevhiki nevhiki mushure mekugadzirisa inflation, uye inosiyana nedata rakapihwa neBureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwenhengo dzese dzevashandi, kusanganisira vashandi venguva pfupi nevaya vari kutsvaga basa.

Mumushumo weLISEP wazvino weTWE, mihoro yepakati pevhiki yakaderera pamusoro pechikamu chechina cha2022, ichidzika kubva pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi masere negumi kusvika pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi masere nematanhatu (Nhamba idzi, uye nhamba dzese dzemihoro mumushumo uyu, dzakanyorwa mu inflation-yakagadziridzwa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu Q881). Saizvozvowo chikamu chevashandi vanotsvaga asi vasingakwanise kuwana basa renguva yakazara, rekugara-mubairo - iyo "inoshanda rovha," sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neTRU - yakawedzera chinenge chikamu chakazara, kubva pa873% kusvika 2022%. Kuwedzera kwekushaikwa kwemabasa kwaive kwakazara kuvanhu vese, varume nevakadzi, nepo mihoro yakadzikira kune vese vanhu kunze kwevashandi veBlack, vakaona kuwedzera kwakaderera, kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri nevhiki kusvika pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri nemashanu.

Dzese nhamba idzi dzakafamba dzakatarisana kubva pamametrics akaburitswa neBLS. TRU yakakwira ne 0.9% ukuwo huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa hwepamutemo hweBLS hwakadzika ne0.2%, uye TWE yakadzikira ne0.9%, iyo BLS ichitaura nezvekukwira kwemitengo kwakagadziridzwa kuwedzera kwe0.5%.

"Mhuri muAmerica yose dziri kunetsekana kuwana chouviri muhupfumi huripo, nemitengo iri kukwira ichimanikidza sarudzo dzakaoma dzinogona kukonzeresa," akadaro Sachigaro weLISEP Gene Ludwig. "Kumanikidzwa kuita sarudzo pakati pechikafu nepekugara zvichienderana nehutano uye dzidzo haisi mamiriro ekugara kwenguva refu kune nzanga ine hutano."

Imwe pfungwa yakanaka mumushumo wemihoro ndeyekuti vashandi vane mari yakaderera - avo vari pamakumi maviri neshanu muzana yekugovera - havana kurasikirwa neiyo Q25 4, vakaramba vakatsiga pamadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu nesere pasvondo. Asi iyo 2021 muzana yekuwedzera kweiyo Kurume TRU inoratidza kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura, vashandi vane mihoro iri pedyo nehurombo ($538 pagore mu0.9 madhora) vari kurohwa zvakanyanya neinflation uye nekudaro havazokwanisi kuchengetedza muhoro unochengetedza. raramo shoma. Izvi zvinowedzera kuwedzera nekukundikana kweConsumer Price Index (CPI) kunyatsoyera kukanganisa kwekukwira kwemitengo kumhuri dzine mari yepakati nepakati, sezvakaratidzwa neLISEP tsvakurudzo yakabudiswa muna March inoratidza kuti mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, CPI. yakaderedza kukanganiswa kweinflation kudzimba dzeLMI ne20,000%.

Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu, vakadzi vakaona kudzikira kukuru kwemuhoro wepakati panguva yeQ1 2022, ichidonha kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nenomwe kusvika pamadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu, ichiteverwa nevarume, ichidonha kubva pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe negumi nesere kusvika pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematatu. Vashandi vachena vakaona mihoro yavo ichidzikira kubva pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu kuenda pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi manomwe nenomwe, nevashandi vekuSpain vachiona kudonha kubva pamadhora mazana manomwe nepfumbamwe kusvika pamadhora mazana manomwe neshanu. Vanhu vekuAmerica vasina madhigirii ekukoreji - avo vasina madhipuroma echikoro chesekondari, vaine diploma rechikoro chepamusoro chete, kana vane imwe dzidzo yekukoreji asi vasina dhigirii - vakaona mihoro yavo ichidzikira mubhodhi.

Pamberi pemabasa, kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Kurume ruzhinji rwevanhu rwakaona kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwehuwandu hwevashandi vanonzi "vasingashande vasingashande" - ndiko kuti, kusakwanisa kuwana mabasa enguva yakazara, emuhoro wekurarama, sekuyerwa neLISEP's TRU. Iyo TRU yevashandi veHispanic yakanga ine spike yakakura, ichikwira kubva pa25.1% kusvika 27.3%, kuwedzera kwe2.2 percent, ichiteverwa neVatema vashandi vane 1.6 percent point jump, kubva pa26.3% kusvika 27.9%. Vashandi vachena vakaona yakaderera 0.3 muzana yekuwedzera, kubva 21.5% kusvika 21.8%. TRU yevakadzi yakakwira ne0.5 percent (27.7% kusvika 28.2%); kuvarume TRU yakawedzera 0.9 muzana, kubva pa18.1% kusvika 19%.

"Kunyangwe isu tichigona kuwana kurudziro yekuti, kunyangwe takatarisana nekukwira kwemitengo, mihoro yevashandi vevatema nevane mari yepakati nepakati yakaramba yakatsiga mukati mekota yekutanga, mwedzi wapera kusvetuka mukushaikwa kwemabasa kupfuura kukanganisa tariro," Ludwig akadaro. . "Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chenguva dzakaoma dziri mberi kumhuri dzine mari yepakati nepakati, uye chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti vanogadzira mitemo vanofanira kutora matanho ekukurumidza."