Mhepo Nyowani Qantas? Singapore Mhandara? Mhepo Tiger X? Pfungwa yevatakuri vakuru vanotonga matenga yakataurwa pamusoro payo chero nguva kunge ndege dzanga dziripo.

Nekudaro, kukwidzwa kwekubatanidzwa kwendege kwakawedzera gore rino sezvo mitengo yemafuta yakakwira, vangangoita gumi nemaviri ndege dzendege dzakadonha kana kumisikidzwa kubhuroka, vatungamiriri vendege vakatanga kufunga nezve mutengo wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye Boeing neAirbus vakapedzisira vatanga kuendesa kumashure sezvo kudiwa kwanyoroveswa.

Gore rakatamba senge yendege sipo opera sezvo ndege dzichifambidzana.

Muna Kubvumbi, ndege dzeU.S. Delta neNorth West dzakatora mvura kuti dziumbe ndege huru pasi rose. Mumwedzi ichangopfuura British Airways yanga ichikurukura neSpanish Iberia, uye yeEuropean yechipiri pakukura mutakuri Lufthansa, makore matatu chete kubva pakuroora kwayo neSwitzerland International, iri kutsvaga mumwe wekudyidzana naye muAustria Airlines, iri kukwikwidzwawo neS7, yechipiri pakukura muRussia. ndege.

Kunze kweSingapore Airlines 'yakadzvinyirira kutsvaga kweChina Eastern Airlines muna Ndira, ndege dziri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika dzakagamuchira kutarisirwa kushoma.

Chero zvingave zvinobatanidzwa nendege, kubatana munzvimbo yeAsia-Pacific kwagara kuchizadzwa nekudzivirira, zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga uye zvikanganiso zvine hungwaru zvakakanganisa kuyedza kwakawanda kwendege kuti dziungane nekugara pamwe chete.

Mukuru weQantas, Geoff Dixon akashandisa mari yake yekuonekana purofiti mwedzi wapfuura kuti aipe pfuti kekupedzisira, achikumbira Hurumende kuti ibude munzira yendege dzinoda kusangana. “Ini ndanga ndichitaura nezve (mubatanidzwa) kubvira zuva randakatora nzvimbo kuQantas. Hazvinzvengeke, ”akadaro. "Yasvika zvishoma zvishoma pane zvandingafunge, asi iri kumhanyisa kupfuura izvozvi kupfuura zvandaizofunga.

"Ndinofunga mumakore anouya maAustralia muuzhinji nezviremera vanozo fanirwa kuziva kuti yakasimba seQantas uye yakakura seyayo, panofanirwa kunge paine kubatana.

"... ndinofunga danho rekukura uye nhanho yekunzwisisa pakaitika gakava iri, sezvazvichazoitika, ndinofunga kuti richanyanya kudikanwa nekuti nendege hadzigone kuenderera sezvakaita zvinhu."

Mwedzi uno International Air Transport Association yakati yaitarisira kuti kambani yendege inotumira madhora US9.3 bhiriyoni ($ A11 bhiriyoni) pakurasikirwa mukati memakore maviri anotevera.

Uye nepo mutengo wemafuta wakadonhera kusvika pamadhora US100 pahombodo svondo rapfuura, ichipa zororo kubva pamadhora angangoita US145 dhiramu pakutanga kwegore, ichiri pamusoro pemutengo wayo weUS $25-a-barrel apo Dixon akatora nzvimbo kuQantas mu 2001.

Kufamba nendege kwakaramba kwakasimba muhafu yekutanga yegore asi IATA ikozvino inotarisira 2.8% kukura kwegore, zvichidzika kubva pa5.3% gore rapfuura. Ndege yekushandisa purofiti yakagadziridzwa pasi kubva pamadhora US16.3 bhiriyoni muna 2007 kusvika pamadhora US300 mamirioni muna2008.

Ndege dzinokwana makumi maviri neshanu dzakapinda pasi kubva kutanga kwa25 uye dzimwe hadzitarisirwa kuona Kisimusi.

Mukuru weIATA Giovanni Bisignani anotenda kuti indasitiri iri munyatwa uye kuti mitemo inoda kuchinja kuti zviite nyore kune nendege kusangana kana zvichidikanwa.

"Kana paine meseji imwe kubva kumazana emamwe ndege akakwira kusvika parizvino gore rino, shanduko yakakosha haigone kumirira," akadaro.

“Tinoda hurumende kuti tifunge zvakashinga. Vanofanira kutaura zvakanaka kune zvivakwa zvechinyakare zvakaiswa kudzivirira vatakuri vemureza. Nhasi izvozvi zvivakwa zvinotyisidzira kugona kwedu. Tinoda rusununguko rwekutengesa kuti tiite serimwe bhizimusi chero ripi zvaro. ”

Hurumende dzakatanga kutora matanho. Muna Kurume chibvumirano chedenga rakavhurika pakati peUS neEuropean Union chakatanga kushanda, zvichibvumira chero ndege kubva kune chero hutongi kuti ibhururuke ichienda kune chero nzvimbo mukati meimwe.

Dzimwe hurukuro dzakarongerwa mwedzi uno nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvasara, kunyanya zvirango zvakatemerwa vatakuri veEU vanoisa mari mumabhazi eAmerica.

Kunyange zvirambidzo zvakasimudzwa kune vanotakura veEU vanotenga zvimisikidzwa muzvikwata zveAmerica, kodzero dzavo dzekuvhota dzinoramba dziri pa25% Vatauri vachakurumidza kuenda kunotora chibvumirano chakavharirwa pamberi pesarudzo dzeUS muna Mbudzi, vachitya kuti hurumende inotungamirwa naBarack Obama haigare zvakanaka.

Kumba, Hurumende yeFederal ichashandisa pepa rayo chena rekubhururuka, kuzoburitswa gore rinouya, sehwaro hwekudzokororazve rusununguko rwenyika dzese, mutemo wekugadzirisa uye humiriri hwenyika

Nechekare gore rino rakasaina chibvumirano chakavhurika chekudenga neUS uye chiri kuita hurukuro neEU chibvumirano chakafanana. Iyo yevaridzi nyaya, zvakadaro, inoramba inonetsa.

Iyo Qantas Sales Act inotaura kuti hapana ndege yekunze inogona kuve neinopfuura 25% yeQantas uye hapana boka remapepanhau anokwanisa kuwana chero anopfuura makumi matatu kubva muzana emutakuri wemureza. Uridzi hwekunze hunoganhurirwa ku35%.

Sezvo akarwa nekutengeswa kweHoward neTelstra, Vashandi vachange vari munzvimbo inokanganisa zvematongerwo enyika kana ichibvumirana nekutengeswa kwakafanana kweQantas.

Chero zvirongwa zvakadaro zvaizosangana nekupokana kwakasimba kwemubatanidzwa uye zvaizofungidzirwa kunge zvisina kufarirwa neveruzhinji segore rapfuura rakakundikana muyero wekuzvimiririra wega

Kuyedza kwekare kweSingapore Airlines kubatanidza kana kuumba mubatanidzwa wedunhu neQantas zvave kutadza kutenderera Qantas Sales Act. Akawanda maQantas anotamba kumusungo Air New Zealand akavharirwa nevatongi vemakwikwi kumativi ese eTasman neNew Zealand High Court. Sachigaro weAsia Pacific Aviation Executive sachigaro Peter Harbison anotenda kuti kusunganidzwa mudunhu iri kunogona kusvika makore gumi kure uye hazvigone kusanganisira Qantas.

"Maonero angu ndeekuti, hongu, vatakuri vekuEurope vanozowana makuru," akadaro. “Air France neLufthansa zvichaedza kuwedzera kubatana kwavo kumatunhu. Asi ichave iri nguva yakareba kuuya pano nekuti yakaoma uye kune hwakawanda nyika yako.

“Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokwezva kwazvo mudunhu pari zvino ndiVirgin Blue. Kana ichigona kubatana neAir New Zealand inozove mukwikwidzi ane simba kuQantas.

"Haizotambura nemitemo inorambidza kukwikwidza uye yaizopa Air New Zealand mukana wekupinda netiweki yekuAustralia "Dai wanga uine $ 5 billion kana $ 10 billion, muchato wakaitwa mubhangi."

Nekudaro, Qantas '$ 969.7 miriyoni rekodhi purofiti gore rino, kuwedzera kwe44%, hazvigoneke kugonesa chero munhu kuti Qantas iri kuzviita zvakaoma kana kutsautsa tsitsi pakuibvumira rusununguko rukuru.