World Shumba Zuva: Hapana chikonzero chekupemberera muSouth Africa

World Lion Day (10 Nyamavhuvhu) inopemberera imwe yemhando dzemhando yepamusoro muSouth Africa, asi kunyangwe iri kuderera nhamba dzeshumba, vari kutyisidzirwa nebhizimusi riri kuwedzera rakatemerwa neDhipatimendi reZvakatipoteredza, Masango neFisheries (DEFF).

Sezvo Cook Chirevo yakafumura indasitiri yekuvhima shumba muSouth Africa ine makineni muna 1997, nhamba dzeshumba dzakasungwa dzakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Dzakakomberedza 8 000 kusvika ku12 000 shumba dzakabatwa-dzakachengetwa dzinochengetwa munzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi matatu nemakumi matatu ekuberekera shumba munyika. Mazhinji eaya anoshanda pasi mvumo dzakapera ndichiri zvisingaite neMutemo Wekuchengetedza Mhuka (APA) kana Mitemo Yekutyisidzirwa kana Kudzivirirwa (TOPS).

The Ropa Shumba zvinyorwa (2015) uye Kusaruramisira Mutambo bhuku (2020) ese ari maviri akaburitsa pachena kuti zvivakwa zvekuberekesa zvinowanzoisa sei purofiti pamusoro pehutano. Shumba dzinowanzoshaya izvo zvakanyanya kudikanwa zvehupfumi, senge chikafu chakakwana nemvura, nzvimbo yekugara yakakwana uye kurapwa. Pasina mutemo wakaringana kana kuongororwa kwehupfumi kuitira kuti zvivakwa zvizvidavirire, pane zvishoma zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza shumba dzakagwinya, kunyanya kana ukoshi hwadzo hunowanikwa mumapfupa avo

"Tinoda tsika nemitemo inoenderana neAPA uye inotaura nezvehutano hwakanaka huripo," anodaro Douglas Wolhuter, National Senior Inspector uye maneja weNSPCA Wildlife Protection Unit.

izvi nzvimbo dzekutengesa shumba dzekurima dzekubata mapaki uye safaris inofamba iyo inodyisa mu "makedheni" (nhapwa) indasitiri yekuvhima uye kutengeserana kwemabhonzo. Vamwe vanobiridzira nzira dzekunyepedzera dzekuzvipira dzinoratidzira semabasa ekuchengetedza kana kutengesa shumba mukutengesa kuri pamutemo kwemhuka dzesango.

South Africa yakatumira kunze kwenyika zviuru zvinomwe zviuru zvinomwe zvemashumba pakati pa7-000, kunyanya kuSouth East Asia kuti ishandiswe mune yei tiger bone waini uye mushonga wechivanhu. DEFF yakapa chibvumirano chegore negore cheCITES chekuendesa kunze kwenyika mazana masere eshumba muna 2008. Kunyange hazvo nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika pa17 800 gore raitevera, yakadzikiswa kusvika pamazana mapfupa muna 2017 nekuda kwe Kutongwa kwakabudirira kweNSPCA, umo Mutongi Kollapen akapa mutongo wekuti madhipatimendi ese ehurumende anosungirwa zviri pamutemo kutarisa hutano hwemhuka mukugadzwa kweshumba bone quota. Hapana Quota isati yatarwa ye2020 sezvo zviga zve2019 / 20 zvakamiswa.

Masangano akasiyana siyana ekuchengetedza mhuka ane yakakurudzira DEFF zvachose rambidza kuburitswa kwemapfupa eshumba, zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa uye nekuparadza matura. DEFF inoti chikamu ichi chinopa njodzi kushoma kusvika kune zvine mwero asi isinga kukuvadze shumba dzemusango dzekuSouth Africa.

Uchapupu hunoratidza kuwedzera kwekuda kubva South Africa payakatanga kutengesera kunze mabhonzo eshumba, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwezviitiko zvehuzhinji muSouth Africa uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

Shumba dzinotapa dzinodarika nhatu dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinosvika 3 490 dzinowanikwa musango mhiri kweSouth Africa. Indasitiri yekuberekesa haibatsiri kuchengetedza shumba musango. Hapana shumba dzakabatwa-dzakabatwa dzakagadziriswa zvizere kudzoka musango.

MunaAugust 2018, mushure me Colloquium paKutapwa Shumba Kubereka Kwekuvhima muSouth Africa, Paramende yakagadzirisa kuti mutemo unofanirwa kuunzwa nechinangwa chekumisa kubereka kweshumba dzakasungwa munyika. Kwayedza 2019, Gurukota Barbara Creecy vakagadzira High-Level Panel (HLP) kuti vaongorore marongero, mutemo, uye manejimendi ekuberekesa, kuvhima, kutengeserana, nekubata kweShumba, nzou, zvipembere, nembada.

Basa rekugara zvakanaka kwemhuka dzesango dzakatapwa dzinoputira zvisungo zveDEFF uye neDhipatimendi rezvekurima, Reform Land uye Rural Development (DALRRD). Nekudaro, DALRRD inoendesa mutoro kuzviremera zvematunhu, izvo zvinozvipfuudza kuNSPCA. Nepo NSPCA ichiedza kumisikidza iyi mirau kuburikidza nekuwongorora kwenyika, yakanyanya kushomeka uye haina kupihwa mari yehurumende, nepo National Lottery Commission akarega kupa mari kuchengetwa kwemhuka muna 2017

“Kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura zviuru zvisere zvemhuka dzesango muSouth Africa. Zviri pachena kuti pasina mari yekuchengetedza vaongorori, mota uye pekugara, isu tiri munzvimbo yakaoma. Tinoda rutsigiro rweveruzhinji kuti tiite mutsauko kuzvipfuyo muSouth Africa, ”anodaro Wolhuter.

Nenguva yekupedzisira yaNovember 2020 iri kusvika nekukurumidza, iyo HLP yakagamuchira kutsoropodza kwakasimba yekusarura kwekufarira zvido zvebhizimusi, muchimiro chevaridzi vezvikara, vavhimi vemukombe, uye vatsigiri vekutengesa mhuka dzesango. Inoshaya mumiriri kubva kuchengetedzeka, kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango, ecologist, kuchengetedzeka kwemhuka, epidemiologists, magweta ezvakatipoteredza uye vamiriri ve ecotourism.

Nyanzvi ye HLP yega yehupenyu hwemusango, Karen Trendler, akasiya basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvake uye naAadila Agjee, gweta rezvemamiriro ekunze, akagadzwa asi asina kumbobatira haana kutsiviwa.

Este Kotze, mutevedzeri wemukuru mukuru weNSPCA, akaramba kugadzwa kwake mushure mekukokwa sezvo gwaro rekutanga reHLP rakanga ratotumirwa. Audrey Delsink, weHumane Society International-Africa chikamu chemhuka dzesango, zvakarambawo kududza kusaenzana kwevamiririri vanofarira avo vane mari yakanangana nemhedzisiro, sezvakaita Gweta rezveMamiriro ekunze Cormac Cullinan achiti "Semaonero angu, mareferenzi uye kuumbwa kwedare hazviratidze nzira yakatambanudzwa uye kuzviita zvisingadzivisike kuti iro jira rinokuraira iwe kuti usimbise kushambadzira kushandiswa kwemhuka dzesango uye nhengo dzemuviri dzesango.

Kunyange hazvo pasina zvimiro nemitemo yenyika mukutarisira, kubata, kupfuya, kuvhima nekutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango mukutapwa, "NSPCA iri kushanda Chibvumirano cheKunzwisisa neDEFF kugadzirisa hukama hwekushanda pamwe nekuona kuti hupenyu hwemhuka dzesango hwakakosha, ”Anoenderera mberi Wolhuter.

Ipo iyo Animal Improvement Act (AIA) yakagadziridzwa muna Chivabvu 2019, haina kuita gadziriro yehutano maererano nekutakura nhapwa, kuchengeta, kutakura uye kuuraya. Zvirongwa zvekugadziriswa kune iyo Mutemo weNational Environmental Management Biodiversity (NEMBA) yakaiswa pamberi petafura, asi inongova nechirongwa chinogonesa chinogonesa gurukota kutonga hupenyu hwemhuka dzesango. Mitemo yakadzokororwa yeTOPS iri kumirira kubvumidzwa kwekupedzisira kubva kuNational Council of Provinces kubva muna Kukadzi 2020. Sezvo DALRRD yakanyora bhiri idzva reW Animal Welfare munaNovember 2019 kutsiva APA neActioning Animals Act, iri kumirira kuenda-mberi kubva kuDhipatimendi re Kuronga, Kuongorora uye Kuongorora kuitisa zvinodiwa hupfumi pamwe nehupfumi.

The NSPCA yakaita kuzviisa kwayo kune HLP Advisory Committee musi wa15 Chikumi 2020. Portfolio Committee yeEnharaunda, Masango neHove ichagamuchira mharidzo kubva kuDEFF neDALRRD pamusoro peWildlife Welfare Mitemo pamwe nekugadziriswa kweMyat Safety Act musi wa25 Nyamavhuvhu 2020. Zvino isu tamirira kuti tione.

Cuthbert Ncube kubva ku African Tourism Bhodhi akanongedza basa rinoitwa neindasitiri yekufambisa neyekushanya mukuchengetedza shumba nedzimwe mhuka dzesango.

Munyori: Iga Motylska