The World Kufamba & Tourism Council (WTTC), iyo inomiririra yepasi rose Yekufamba & Tourism sector yakazvimirira, nhasi yakaburitsa yakazara Cities Report ye2019, iyo inoratidza North America inopa 686.6 bhiriyoni (25%) yepasi rose Travel & Tourism GDP.
Tichitarisa kunzvimbo makumi manomwe nenhanhatu dzemaguta ekushanya, chirevo chinopa fungidziro yeGDP uye basa rinogadzirwa zvakananga neiyo Travel & Tourism chikamu, uye inosimbisa zvirongwa zvakabudirira, mazano uye marongero akaitwa.
Chirevo chinoratidza maguta mazhinji kuNorth America yose anoita mupiro wakakura kuguta rose reGDP, neCancun's Travel & Tourism sector inopa inenge hafu (46.8%), uye Las Vegas ichipa chikamu chinodarika chikamu (27.4%).
Pamaguta gumi epamusoro muchikamu ichi, Las Vegas inoteverwa neOrlando, iyo inopa zvakananga 10% kuguta rose GDP.
Chirevo cheCities chinoratidza aya maguta makumi manomwe nematatu emadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora mune yakananga Kufamba & Tourism GDP, inomiririra makumi maviri neshanu muzana eiyo chikamu chepasi rose GDP uye inoita mabasa anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemanomwe. Pamusoro pezvo, muna 73, yakananga Kufamba & Tourism GDP mumaguta ese, yakakura ne691%, pamusoro pekukura kwehupfumi hweguta hwe25%. Iwo gumi epamusoro maguta makuru ekwakananga Kufamba & Kushanya mupiro kuguta GDP anosanganisira Orlando ($17 bhiriyoni), New York ($2018 bhiriyoni) uye Mexico City ($3.6 bhiriyoni).
Kushandiswa kwevaenzi kune dzimwe nyika kunowanzokosha zvikuru kumaguta pane zvakunoita kunyika dzose. Maguta maviri kubva mugumi epamusoro ekushandiswa kwevashanyi vekunze aive kuNorth America, nevashanyi vekunze kuNew York vachishandisa madhora zviuru makumi maviri nerimwe uye avo vekuMiami vachishandisa madhora bhiriyoni gumi nemanomwe.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa uye kukoshesa kwekushanya kwave kuri mutyairi mukuru weKufamba & Tourism kukura. Mari inowanikwa kubva kune vashanyi vekunze mune dzimwe nguva inobhadhara mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zveguta, kupihwa kwevashandi veveruzhinji uye masevhisi anovandudza hupenyu hwevagari. Semuyenzaniso, mushanyi wepasi rese akapedza muNew York gore rapfuura akakwira zvakapetwa katatu pane mutengo weNYPD, uye kanenge kaviri bhajeti rezvikoro zvemudhorobha.
Zvinoshamisa, mana kubva pamaguta gumi epamusoro ekushandisa vashanyi mudzimba ari mudunhu, Orlando ichitora nzvimbo yechitatu pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemazana manomwe uye Las Vegas iri pachinhanho chechitanhatu nemadhora 10 bhiriyoni. Yakagara pachinzvimbo chechisere, kushandiswa kwepamba muNew York kwakasvika madhora 40.7 bhiriyoni, nepo Mexico City yakarova madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu.
Nekudaro, kana tichifunga nezvekushandisa mudzimba nechikamu, kushanya kwedzimba muChicago kunomiririra chikamu chikuru chemaguta ekuNorth America akaongororwa mumushumo pa88.3%, achiteverwa zvakananga neMexico City pa87.2%.
Maguta anonyanya kuvimba nezvido zvemumba kana zvepasi rese anogona kuve pachena kumatambudziko ehupfumi uye ezvematongerwo enyika. Semuyenzaniso, maguta makuru anovimba zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa zvemumba anogona kuratidzwa kune shanduko muhupfumi hwepamba. Nekune rimwe divi, maguta anonyanya kutsamira pane zvinodiwa nedzimwe nyika uye/kana mamwe masosi misika anogona kuve panjodzi yekuvhiringwa kwekunze. Chirevo ichi chinotaridza maguta akati wandei anoratidza kupatsanuka kwakaringana pakati pezvido zvepamba nepasi rose, izvi zvinosanganisira maguta maviri ekuNorth America: San Francisco neNew York. Kusiyana neizvi, maguta ekuNorth America akadai seOrlando neLas Vegas ane kupatsanurwa kwakamisikidzwa, aine anopfuura makumi masere neshanu muzana ekushandisa kubva kuvashanyi vekumba mumaguta ese ari maviri.
Mufananidzo wepasi rose
Nevanopfuura hafu (55%) yevagari vepasi rose vanogara mumaguta - izvi zviri kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kusvika pa68% mumakore makumi matatu anotevera - maguta ave muzinda wekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekuvandudzwa, ukuwo achikwezva vanhu vazhinji vanoda gara nekuita bhizimusi ipapo.
Chirevo chinoratidza aya maguta makumi manomwe nematatu emadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora mune yakananga Kufamba & Kushanya GDP, inomiririra makumi maviri neshanu muzana eiyo chikamu chepasi rose GDP uye yakanangana neanopfuura mamirioni gumi nematanhatu mabasa. Pamusoro pezvo, muna 73, yakananga Kufamba & Tourism GDP mumaguta ese, yakakura ne691%, pamusoro pekukura kwehupfumi hweguta hwe25%. Iwo epamusoro gumi maguta makuru ekwakananga Kufamba & Kushanya mupiro muna 17 anopa akasiyana enzvimbo anomiririra, aine maguta akadai Shanghai, Paris, uye Orlando ese akagara mumashanu epamusoro.
WTTC Mutungamiri & CEO, Gloria Guevara akati:
"Maguta ekuNorth America anoratidzwa mumushumo uyu anomiririra dunhu rose, ane maguta makuru eUS, Mexico neCanada achiratidza kukosha kwakakosha kune chikamu cheTravel & Tourism munharaunda uye inopa mimwe mienzaniso munzvimbo dzakaita senge nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza. kukura, kusimba uye kutarisira kwekuenda."
"Kuwana kukura kwakasimba mumaguta kunoda kusvika kure kupfuura chikamu pachacho, uye muhurongwa hwemaguta. Kufambisa hupfumi hwechokwadi hunogona kududzira zvisina mutsetse mukubatsira munharaunda, guta rinofanirwa kudyidzana nevese vane chekuita, munharaunda yeruzhinji neyakazvimiririra, kuitira kumisa maguta emangwana. "
