Hondo yekutengeserana yeAmerica yakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana masere emadhora kuhupfumi hwenyika, ukuwo mitengo yakakwira yekutenga kunze kwenyika yakatora mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nesere kubva kuvatengi nevagadziri, nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi kumayunivhesiti anotungamira eUS dzakawanikwa.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika dzakatarwa kwakadzikira 31.5 muzana, nepo zvakanangwa kuUS zvakadonha nezvikamu gumi nerimwe kubva muzana, ongororo yenguva pfupi yekukanganisa kwekutengeserana nevadyidzani pasi rose kwakaratidza.
Zvakawanikwa zvakaunzwa muchidzidzo chakanzi 'The Return to Protectionism', yakanyorwa nevaongorori kubva kuYale, Columbia, UCLA, uye University of California, Berkeley. Iri bepa rakaburitswa neNational Bureau of Economic Research kutanga kwaKurume.
Nepo $7.8 bhiriyoni iri nhamba diki yehupfumi hwenyika yese, inosvika 0.04 muzana yeGDP, vanyori vanocherekedza kuti vekuAmerica "vatengi ndivo vane chiitiko chemutero." Kurasikirwa kwegore negore kwevatengi nevagadziri kubva pamitengo yakakwira yekutenga kunze kwenyika kwakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemasere emadhora, kana kuti 68.8 muzana yeGDP.
'matunhu eRepublican akatakura mutengo mukuru wehondo yakazara'
Nepo "matunhu ese kunze kwemakumi matatu akawana kudzikiswa kwemari inotengeswa," zviito zvaTrump zvakaunza kurasikirwa kukuru kumatunhu eGOP, maererano netsvagiridzo.
Vanyori vakati kurwa kwemitero "kwaifarira vashandi vanotengeserana mumatunhu eDemocratic-lening," uko mugove waTrump wevhoti yemutungamiri wenyika muna 2016 waive makumi matatu neshanu muzana. Nekudaro, vashandi mumatunhu eRepublican ane migove yevhoti pakati pe35-85 muzana "vakatakura mutengo mukuru wehondo yakazara." Kurasikirwa munzvimbo idzi kwakakura ne95 muzana kupfuura munzvimbo dzakanyanya kuDemocratic.
"Tinoona kuti vashandi vanotengeserana mumatunhu makuru eRepublican ndivo vakanyanya kukanganiswa nehondo yekutengeserana," nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakapedzisa.
Gore rapfuura, hutongi hwaTrump hwakaisa unilateral mutero wekuwedzera kurwisa izvo mutungamiri weUS anodaidzira maitiro ekutengeserana asina kunaka neChina, European Union, nevamwe vanodyidzana navo. Danho iri rakasangana nematanho e-tit-for-tat, kusanganisira kubva kuBeijing, iyo US yanga ichiedza kuisa inki chibvumirano chekutengeserana panguva dzehurukuro refu. Kusawirirana neChina kwakatokonzera kuti pave nemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuChina kubva kunze kwenyika, ukuwo China ichidzorera nemitero yemadhora mabhiriyoni zana negumi muzvinhu zvekuAmerica.
Washington yakashandisawo mutero wezvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana pakutenga kunze kwesimbi uye gumi muzana paaluminium kubva kuEU, Canada, neMexico. Brussels yakapindura nemabasa e25 muzana, kusanganisira paHarley-Davidson midhudhudhu, bourbon, nzungu, blue jeans, simbi, uye aruminiyamu.
