TARIM, Yemen - Vashandi vanogadzira makomba, pendi mamosque uye kugadziridza zvivakwa zvenhoroondo muguta rino rine hope mudunhu reYemen rakakura reHadramaut, uko zviremera zviri kutsvaga kukwezva vashanyi vanotya nekurwiswa neAl Qaeda.
Tarim iri kuwana kusimudza kumeso isati yatsiva Qayrawan muTunisia mwedzi unouya se "guta guru retsika dzechiIslam", rukudzo runotenderera gore rega rega pakati pemaguta epasirese rechiIslam.
Yemen inotarisira kuti zita iri richabatsira kumutsiridza kushanya, hwaro hwehupfumi hwakadonha mushure mekunge bhomba reAl Qaeda rakauraya vashanyi vana vekuSouth Korea mune rimwe guta reHadramaut gore rapfuura.
Vakanga vachishanyira Shibam, iyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti yakanzi "Manhattan yeRenje" yezana ramakore rechi 16 dzimba dzeshongwe dzevhu dzinokwira kusvika kumasiteki gumi nematanhatu.
“Ugandanga hwakanganisa kushanya zvakanyanya. Tinovimba kuchave nekukwira kwehuwandu hwevashanyi mune ramangwana, "akadaro Muadh al-Shihabi, director weTarim tsika capital project.
Vakuru vakati kuchengetedzeka kwave nani nemapurisa evashanyi aripo pazvinoonekwa, mamuseum nemahotera. Mauto anoperekedza vashanyi vanoda mvumo yekufamba nenyika asi zvicharamba zvichionekwa kuti mauto anokunda here bvunzo.
Masvondo mana apfuura mapurisa akabata musungwa weAl Qaeda muHadramaut aine bhandi rinoputika rekurwisa kuzviuraya. Zviremera kusvika pari zvino zvakundikana kumisa kubiwa kwevatorwa nguva dzose nevanhu vedzinza vasingagutsikani vanoedza kukumbira kubatsirwa nehurumende.
Vaviri veGerman, vana vatatu uye Briton vakaitwa kubva muna Chikumi. Vamwe vatatu vekune dzimwe nyika vakapambwa panguva imwe chete mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweSaada vakawanikwa vafa. Hapana boka rakati rine mhosva yekupamba kwacho.
Mhemberero yekupihwa kweTarim ichave chiratidzo chekuvapo kwehurumende mudunhu umo masimba ehurumende anogumira kumaguta makuru nemigwagwa mikuru. Zvikasadaro madzinza anotonga makomo, mipata nemagwenga eHadramaut, anofukidza chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenharaunda yeYemen.
MaDiplomat anotenda kuti mauto eAl Qaeda anogona kupotera ikoko mushure mekunge Sanaa azivisa hondo kwavari zvichitevera kutaura kwavo mhosva yekutadza kurwisa ndege yekuAmerica musi wa25 Zvita.
Hurumende iri kunetsanawo nevapanduki kumaodzanyemba nevapanduki veZaidi Shi'ite kuchamhembe, uko kumisa mhirizhonga mwedzi uno kwadzikamisa kurwa kwemwedzi minomwe.
Chiitiko cheAl Qaeda inhau dzakaipa dzekushanya, mari-inotenderera kune varombo, kure, ine vanhu vashoma kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Tichipihwa yambiro dzekufamba dzekuMadokero, mikoto ichangobva kucheneswa yeTarim inoita kunge isingazadze nevashanyi munguva pfupi, kunze kwekunge pamwe vadzidzi veAfrica neAsia vanopinda zvikoro zveIslam zveguta.
Mahotera akatanga muma1990 uye nhandare yendege yedunhu yakazara nevashanyi. Mazuva ano mahotera mazhinji uye zvitoro zvekuyeuchidza hazvina kana kuvharwa - dzimwe nguva chiratidzo cheguruva chinosara.
“Vashanyi vaiuya muzviuru. Vaigona kufamba vakasununguka. Zvakanga zvakasiyana," akadaro meya, Mohammed Ramimi.
Iye zvino kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba. Varwi vanoperekedza bato revatori venhau nevakuru vakuru vekuYemeni pakushanya kubva kuSanaa svondo rino.
"Tarim inofanirwa kuve guta retsika dzechiIslam nekuti vanhu vayo vakadzidza uye vane ruzivo," akadaro Saleh al-Hamdi, mutengesi wezviyeuchidzo anotarisira kuti kuchengetedzwa kuri nani kuchakanganisa bhizinesi.
“Ndagara pano kwemakore 18. Hapana kumbova nematambudziko kana ruvengo kune vashanyi. "
Hurumende yakaisa mazana emamiriyoni emadhora mudunhu iri kuitira kuti ivandudze zvivakwa pamwe nekugadzirisa dzimba, zvichiunza mabasa anodiwa. Mari zhinji iyi yakabva kune vanopa rubatsiro kubva kumafashamu akaparadza dunhu iri mugore ra2008.
Hadramaut inotambanudzira kubva kuchiteshi cheMukalla kumaodzanyemba kusvika kumuganhu weSaudi, kuburikidza nemarara asina mvura akaputswa nemipata yakarimwa ichienda kunzvimbo yerenje yeEmpty Quarter.
Kunyangwe al Qaeda isati yatangazve, vatorwa vaive panjodzi kubva kune vedzinza vaiona kupamba senzira inobatsira yekuwana mabhenefiti kubva kuhurumende yakatarisana nematambudziko ekuchengetedza.
MuShibam, nhamba dzevashanyi dzakadonha nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu mushure mekurwiswa kwevaSouth Korea, akadaro Mohamed Faisal Ba-Ubeid, mukuru wevakuru venzvimbo yekushanya. Mapurisa chaiwo evashanyi aive zvino avepo uye vashanyi vazhinji vaiuya gore rino.
Asi nzira dzekare dzeguta rekare dzinotaura imwe nyaya.
"Dzimwe nguva vashanyi makumi maviri vanouya, asi dzimwe nguva pasina munhu kwemazuva mazhinji," akadaro Abdullah Ali, muridzi weyakavanzika museum museum.
