Zhuhai: Inosimuka nyowani Chinese hub

Kutora mukana weguta riri kuwedzera kubhejera Macao kumabvazuva kweGongbei Port yeZhuhai, guta riri mumahombekombe kumaodzanyemba China, iyo Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge inomira yakareba pamusoro pemvura yeLingdingyang. Kuunza nguva yekuenda pakati pemaguta matatu kusvika pahafu yeawa, bhiriji rinobatsira kuwedzera kuyerera kwevanhu, mota, capital, neruzivo.

Zhuhai iguta rechimanjemanje muChina yekumaodzanyemba Guangdong dunhu, pamuganhu neMacau. Yashandurwa kuita imwe yekutanga China Nzvimbo dzehupfumi dzakakosha mu1980, nhasi guta rinozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzekutandarira dzegorofu, mapaki makuru uye zviwi zviri paPearl River Delta. Pedestrianized Lianhua Road uye nzvimbo dzekutengesera dzeJingshan Road inzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekutengesa dzichitengesa zvinhu zvisina basa.

Gumiguru 24 inoratidza kushanda kwepamutemo kwebhiriji, chirongwa chemega muzana ramakore. Mutungamiri weChinese Xi Jinping akapa pamhemberero yavo yekuvhura yakaitirwa muZhuhai zuva rapfuura, uye vakazivisa saiti yakavhurwa. Zhuhai, inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi ine hupfumi, iyo inoshandawo senzvimbo ye Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area sezvo iri yega nzira yemugwagwa inosangana nenzvimbo mbiri dzakakosha dzehutungamiriri, yakadzokorodza kutarisisa kubva kumatunhu ese.

Maererano ne Yu Nhema, mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri-mukuru webhodhi reA Authority, iro bhiriji rakambo dambura nguva yekufamba pakati pemaguta matatu aya. Yaitora nguva ingangoita awa imwe nemvura uye anopfuura maawa matatu nenyika uchibva Zhuhai uchienda Hong Kong. Zvino, zvinotora chete maminetsi makumi matatu. Kuvapo kweZhuhai senzira ine hungwaru kwave kuri pachena.

Sechirongwa chakakosha kusimudzira kudyidzana kwezvivakwa mukati meGreater Bay Area, iyo 55-km-refu bhiriji ndiyo yekutanga mega kuyambuka gungwa kuvaka pamwe chete yakavakwa Guangdong, Hong Konguye Macao, kubatanidza Hong Kong kumabvazuva, uye Zhuhai uye Macao kumadokero. "Kuedza kwekuvaka zambuko kwakaratidza zvizere kuti maguta anotsigirana zvakadii nekukurudzira kubatsirana uye kuhwina mushandira pamwe. Zambuko iri rinofanirwa kuve muzinda wakakosha wekubatanidza bhangi reGreater Bay Area nekumavirira, "akadaro Zhu Yongling, mukuru webhodhi reA Authority.

Iine nzvimbo yepamusoro yenzvimbo, Zhuhai yabva pasimba kuenda pasimba. Izvo zvave zviri pachinangwa chekuwedzera kubatanidza kwezvivakwa mukati meGreater Bay Area uye kugadzirisa kusangana kwemusika. Kupfuura izvozvo, inovavarira kutsvaga nzvimbo dzekudyidzana muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye zvirongwa zveindasitiri sisitimu inoratidzira budiriro. Ikozvino iri kugamuchira mikana yekuvandudza kukosha kwayo kwenzvimbo uye kuumba injini nyowani yezvehupfumi yeGreater Bay Area.

Kurongeka kwemaindasitiri kwazvino kweHurumende yeVanhu veZhuhai Municipality kunosanganisira kuwedzera tarisiro yayo kuisa maindasitiri akangwara senge dhata hombe, gore remakomputa uye huchenjeri hwekunyepedzera, pamwe nemaindasitiri anotangira pane smart grid michina, simba nyowani, bio-mushonga uye zvekurapa michina kuyambuka muganhu mari, bhizinesi kuratidzira uye kufamba kwekuzorora. Ndiwo maitiro anoita guta nyowani mbiru mbiru.

Uye muna 2017 chigadziko chePort yeZhuhai chakakura ne37.3% kusvika 2.27 mamirioni TEU, chinzvimbo che73 pasi rose uye ichinyoresa wechipiri-wepamusoro kukura kwehuwandu, maererano nedata rakaburitswa neanozivikanwa pasi rese wezvekutakura mazano Alphaliner.

Sezvo hurongwa hweGreater Bay Area huri kugadzirwa, Zhuhai nyowani iri mukugadzira nekusimbisa kubatirana kwekuvandudza pamwe nekuvhurana kuchinjaniswa.

The China-Latin America uye Caribbean (CLAC) Yehupfumi uye Yekutengesa Kubatana Paki yatanga kushanda, nepo CLAC Expo yakaona kusaina kweanopfuura makumi manomwe emabasa, aine huwandu hwekontrakiti kukosha USD 468.25 miriyoni. Zhuhai's Innovation Centres akaisirwa mukati Hong Kong uye Izirayeri. Zvakare, kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa mukufambisira mberi China-Izirayeri accelerator chirongwa uye China -German Artificial Intelligence Institute. Zhuhai, seguta rakakura kusimudzira iyo Belt uye Road Initiative, yakazvipira kuisa mapuratifomu ekubatana kwebhizinesi uye kuvaka mufananidzo nyowani webhubhu reMaritime Silk Road.

Nhamba dzepamutemo dzinoratidza kuti Zhuhai ndiro raitungamira guta mukati Guangdong maererano neGDP kukura, kukwira ne8.7% kusvika RMB 129.941 bhiriyoni(USD 18.72 bhiriyoni) muhafu yekutanga ye2018.

Chikonzero chiri shure kwekusimudzira nekusimudzira kwehupfumi ndechekuti Zhuhai inozvirumbidza nzira yakavandudzwa yezvakatipoteredza uye nehunyanzvi mabasa ehurumende, ayo anobatsira kugonesa bhizinesi nharaunda. Iyo "yechipiri kubhidha kuti ubudirire" yeZhuhai inotarisa zvakanyanya pakubatana kwehunyanzvi pamwe nenyika dzese munzira dzekukwidziridza kugona kubatanidza zvakakwirira-kumagumo zvinhu zvemari, tekinoroji uye matarenda, pamwe neakakwira-akawedzera maindasitiri.

"Kushanda kwebhiriji kunounza mikana yakawanda yekuti Zhuhai iratidze ramangwana rakanaka," akadaro Xiong Xiaoge, akatanga mubatanidzwa weIDG Capital, kambani inozivikanwa yekudyara pasi rose. Zhuhai inoronga kudzamisa tekinoroji uye indasitiri kubatana pamwe Hong Kong uye Macao. Zambuko parinotanga kushanda rinopa mukana weZhuhai kufambisa kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yezvehupfumi ine zambuko riri pakati. Uye zvinobatsira kukwiridzira kufambira mberi kweGuangdong-Macao Cooperation Industrial Park uye Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao maindasitiri anofukidza Paki yezviitiko zvesainzi uye tekinoroji.

"Ndinoda kushanda mukati meGreater Bay Area sezvo zviri nyore chaizvo kufamba pakati pemaguta matatu aya," akadaro Lu Zhenhao, mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza kuMacanese kuyunivhesiti iri muChinese mainland. Akacherekedza kuti mamwe marongero nezviyero zviri kuburitswa kusanganisira kudzima mvumo yekushanda, izvo zvakakurudzira nekugonesa vechidiki kubva Macao kukumbundira kuvandudzwa kuri nani.

Nhasi, kufamba-famba muZhuhai Hi-tech Maindasitiri Ekuvandudza Nzvimbo, mumwe angazoshamisika kuona sumbu remakambani anodarika 7000 epamusoro. Ndichiri kuvaka National Independent Innovative Kuratidzira Nzvimbo, ino nharaunda yave injini yekuvandudza kweinotungamirwa neguta nekushandisa zviwanikwa mukusimudzira maindasitiri epamusoro.

"Zvakaitwa naZhuhai kuvhura maziso, uye mimwe mikana ichaunzwa kuguta nekushanda kwebhiriji," akadaro. Lin Jiang, purofesa wezvehupfumi paLingnan College ye Zuva Yat-sen University, "nekushandisa zvizere mukana wekuenzanisa, Zhuhai inogona kuronga kukura kwemaguta kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kwePearl River uye kuenzanisa masevhisi avo emari, ekugadzira uye ezvikamu zvetsika. Izvi zvichabatsira kusimudzira nzvimbo yezvehupfumi. ”