Peter Tarlow inyanzvi yekuchengetedza uye yekushanya kwekuchengetedza uye akatumira chirevo ichi kubva kuEurope.
Nezuro ndakabva kuCroatia ndokupinda muBosnia-Herzegovina. Mukiromita imwe chete ndakafamba mazana emamaira etsika. Croatia ndiyo kumadokero kweEurope, Bosnia, kunyange zvazvo padyo neimwe nyika. Imwe yenzvimbo dzedu ikoko yakanga iri Bridge “rine mukurumbira wakashata” paMostar, nzvimbo yairwiwa zvikuru pakati paCroats navaMuslim.
Nzvimbo iyi chiyeuchidzo chikuru chekuti vashoma vekumavirira vanonzwisisa sei kuti izwi rekuti "nyika-nyika" harina chekuita nechikamu ichi chepasi apo nyika ne "nyika" (états) dzinoramba dziri pfungwa mbiri dzakasiyana. Muchokwadi pasi munhu anogona kunzwisisa chikonzero chekuti mitauro yakaita seChirungu, French, kana Spanish inokanganisa kujeka kwepfungwa; mitsara yavo yemazwi haingoratidzi chokwadi chenyika.
Kuti uwane nzwisiso chaiyoiyo uye iri nani yezvamatongerwe enyika muurwu rutivi rwenyika, verengazve Bhuku raEstere. Bhuku reBhaibheri rinobatsira vanhu vokuMadokero vomuzuva razvino uno kunzwisisa kwete bedzi duramazwi rakarurama rezvamatongerwe enyika asiwo kuti mashoko ari murutivi urwu rwenyika ndeechokwadi sei okuti “vanokundikana kukanganwa nhau dzakaitika kazhinji kazhinji vanoshurikidzirwa kuirangarirazve!”
Mostar Bridge: Zambuko rehondo
Bosnia i "nyika" yekugadzira inoumbwa nenyika dzakawanda, imwe neimwe ichinetseka kuchengetedza chimiro chayo uye apo izwi rekuti "chinamato" mupfungwa yekuMadokero harina zvarinoreva zvachose. Zvakare, mitauro yekumadokero inovhiringidza pane kujekesa izwi rinogadzira hodgepodge yemafungiro asina kunaka uye mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika inoguma nenjodzi nerufu.
Somuenzaniso, basa reBritain neFrance muma1990 muhondo dzeBalkan ungangove muenzaniso wokusaziva kwezvematongerwe enyika kwakashata kana kuti unyengeri hwezvamatongerwe enyika hwakasanganiswa nemwero mikuru yemitemo yaMachiavellian. Kutonga kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kunge kuri kweIndividual nhoroondo asi mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakashata kune avo vanogara pano uye vanogara neaya maitiro asina kunaka zuva nezuva.
Sezvineiwo, kana munhu achiwedzera kuverenga media yekuMadokero uye ayo anonzi ane njere pundits anonzwisisa zvishoma. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekukanganisa kwezvematongerwo enyika kazhinji kunotungamirira kumigumisiro ine ngwavaira.
Guta reMostar, Muslim Quarter
Mupurisa shamwari dzangu neni takapinda muBosnia pazuva rinotonhora, rine mhute, uye kuchinaya. Mamiriro ekunze aienderana nenhoroondo yenzvimbo uye akagadzira pfungwa yekutyisa kusinganzwisisike iyo makore aiita seanogadzira façade yechokwadi chakaturikidzana. Sezvinongoita nhoroondo yemugwagwa mumwe kana chivakwa chinowanzo patsanurwa kana kupatsanurwa kubva kune yevavakidzani vayo saka mhute nenguva dzezuva zvaiita senge zvinomiririra cacophony yetsika dzinobuda ropa mumitsara yezvematongerwo enyika.
Pano tsika dzeOttoman dzemuzana ramakore rechi 19 dzinobata tsika dzechiKatorike nenzira dzisingambonzwisiswe nevekumadokero.
Muchikamu chino chenyika, unowana resitorendi inoridza mavhidhiyo ehondo ane makore angangosvika makumi matatu ekare sekunge airatidza nezuro uye anosanganisa zviitiko izvi nemumhanzi wepop wekumadokero. Mharidzo inongopfuura kunzwisiswa kweavhareji "anoziva" akadzidza kwazvo wekumadokero.
Pashure pezuva remanomano ezvamatongerwe enyika nenhau, ndakadzokera kuCroatia, nyika uko rutivi rwokumabvazuva rwoUmambo hweAustria neHungary hwakare hwakananga kumadokero hunobata popurrí yamarudzi navanhu vakaumba Umambo hweOttoman. Ndichisvika kudzoka kuWestern European Split, nzvimbo inonzwa senge kumba, handina kungove nepizza yekudya kwemanheru asiwo ndakabatanidzwa zvakare nemukwende wangu. Kwakanga kuri kupera kwezuva rakakwana rokupinda mumifungo yakaoma yenyika yakasiyana zvikuru neyangu.
Rudo kumunhu wese
Yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka neGiant Croatian mapurisa
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Pashure pezuva remanomano ezvamatongerwe enyika nenhau, ndakadzokera kuCroatia, nyika uko rutivi rwokumabvazuva rwoUmambo hweAustria neHungary hwakare hwakananga kumadokero hunobata popurrí yamarudzi navanhu vakaumba Umambo hweOttoman.
- Bhuku reBhaibheri rinobatsira vokumadokero vomuzuva razvino uno kunzwisisa kwete bedzi duramanzwi rakarurama rezvamatongerwe enyika asiwo kuti mashoko ari murutivi urwu rwenyika ndeechokwadi sei okuti “avo vanokundikana kukanganwa nhau dzakaitika kazhinji kazhinji vanoshurikidzirwa kuiraramazve.
- Nzvimbo iyi chiyeuchidzo chikuru chekuti vashoma vekumavirira vanonzwisisa sei kuti izwi rekuti "nyika-nyika" harina chekuita nechikamu ichi chepasi apo nyika ne "nyika" (états) dzinoramba dziri pfungwa mbiri dzakasiyana.
