Zvese nezveWhisky

Nyika yewhiskey inowedzera zvakanaka kupfuura kunhuwidza, kuseva uye kuravira. Kuti udzidze nezvemvura tsvuku iri mugirazi rako unofanira kutaura naLew Bryson, mumwe wevakuru vepasirose anotungamira pahisiki. Kana iwe usina nguva yekutora kosi yewhiskey naBryson, unogona kutenga bhuku rake, “Tasting Whiskey. Nhungamiro yemunhu wemukati kune mafaro akasarudzika eMweya Yepasi Pose ”(Storey Publishing, 2014).

Doro Kutanga

Bryson akatanga doro rake rakarongedzwa nzira yebasa muna 1995 nekunyora nezve doro nemweya seManaging Edhi weWhiskey Advocate (1996-2015). Parizvino kutora kwake whiskey uye doro zvinogona kuongororwa muAmerican Spirits, All About Beer, iyo Daily Beast uye Scotchwhiskey.com.

Kana iwe ukave nerombo rakanaka iwe wakagamuchira kopi yebhuku rake sechipo. Kana Kuchenesa Whisky isina kuiswa mukisimusi yako yeKisimusi, ino ingangove ndiyo nguva yakanakira kuenda kuAmazon uye utenge yako kopi kana iwe uchangotanga kuongorora nyika yewhiskey negwara raBryson pamunwe wako unozotanga kunzwisisa nekuonga kuoma kwezviri mugirazi rako.

Mukuravira Whisky Bryson anogovera ruzivo rwake rwekuisa ruzivo uye hunyanzvi pane chikonzero nei nzvimbo yechinwiwa ichi chinonaka. Semutungamiri wengwaru yekushanya, anotungamira vaverengi kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwetsika uye nuances inosanganisirwa ne bourbon, Scotch, Irish neJapanese whiskeys, ichichinjisa muverengi wese mukutenda kwe whiskey.

Zvauri Kunwa

Whisky inotsanangurwa semweya "wakabhoderedzwa pane isingasvike makumi mana muzana doro nehuwandu (40 proof)." Kana iwe uine Scotch whiskey mugirazi rako vari kunwa whiskey inogadzirwa muScotland uye:

1. Iyo zviyo yakadonhedzwa padhirairi muScotland kubva kumvura uye yakamonerwa bhari (iyo inongowedzerwa chete zviyo zveimwe zviyo)
2. Yakagadziriswa padhizaisi kuti ive mash
3. Inoshandurwa kune iyo distillery kuita inovirisa substrate chete neinogumira enzyme masystem (chete ma enzymes akagadzirwa nemumera pachawo)
4. Inoviriswa pane iyo distillery chete nekuwedzera mbiriso
5. Yakadonhedzwa pasimba redoro nevhoriyamu isingasviki 94.8 muzana kuitira kuti distillate ive nekunhuhwirira uye kuravira kunobva pane zvakasvibirira zvinoshandiswa mukati uye nenzira yekugadzirwa kwayo.
6. Yakakura chete mumouki makesi enzvimbo isingapfuuri mazana manomwe emarita
7. Akakura chete muScotland
8. Yakakura kwenguva isingasvike makore matatu
9. Vakakura chete mune yekuchengetera imba yekuchengetera kana nzvimbo inobvumidzwa
10. Inochengetedza iyo ruvara, kunhuwirira uye kuravira kunotora kubva kune zvakasvibirira zvinoshandiswa mukati uye nenzira yekugadzirwa kwayo uye kukura
11. Hapana chinhu chakawedzerwa; zvinowedzerwa zvakaringana kumvura uye / kana pachena caramel coloring
12. Simba rakaderera doro nehuwandu hwe40 muzana (whiskeyinvestdirect.com)

Bourbon inofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wezviyo unenge 41 muzana chibage.

Kunwa Kwakawanda

American whiskey yakakura 6.4 muzana muhuwandu muna2017, ichisvika 23.2 mamirioni 9-litari makesi. Vhoriyamu yaBourbon yakawedzera 6.7 muzana muna 2017 kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri emakesi. Ikoko kwaive zvakare nekukura kwakadzikama muCanada neIrish whiskey uye kuwedzera kuenderera kunotarisirwa.

Maindasitiri Hutungamiri

Zvinoenderana neVinepair.com iwo mashanu epamusoro whiskeys anosanganisira:

1. Jack Daniel's, achinyora runyorwa aine $ 309,725,503 mukutengesa. Mucherechedzo weBrown-Forman uyu ndiwo unonyanya kufarirwa uye mweya unotengwa zvakanyanya munyika uye mweya wechina unotengesa zvakanyanya pasi rose.
2. Korona Royal Canadian Whisky. Iyo Crown Royal Deluxe yakagadzirwa mukuremekedza King George VI. Iyo yakavhenganiswa whiskey yekuCanada ndeyaDiageo uye ndiyo yepamusoro-inotengesa whiskey yeCanada muUnited States. Iyo yakabhoderedzwa pa80 proof kana kupfuura.
3. Fireball Cinnamon Whisky. Yakagadzirwa muCanada ine yakadonhedzwa uye yakura whiskey yeCanada.

Fireball inozivikanwa ne33 muzana ABV (66 humbowo) uye inoonekwa seyakavhurika whiskey kana "yakasarudzika" mweya wakasvibiswa.

4. Jim Beam Bourbon Whisky. Musanganiswa wechibage, rye uye bhari, iri rinotengesa zvakanyanya bourbon rave kutenderera kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemaviri. Inotengeswa munyika mazana maviri neUS, Germany, neAustralia zvichitungamira pakiti.
5. Jameson Irish Whiskey. Iyi ndiyo yakatengeswa zvakanyanya yeIrish whiskey munyika, iine zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvekugadzirwa kwayo zvinotumirwa kunze. Iyo kambani ndeyaPernod Ricard kubvira 90.

Kusiyana muWhiski

Scotland inogadzira yakawanda yewhiskey yepasirese uye yanga iri mutungamiri wemusika kweanopfuura makore zana. Whisky inogadzirwawo muUSA (mamirioni makumi matatu nematanhatu), Canada (mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri kesi), Irland (mamirioni manomwe kesi), Japan, England, Wales, South Africa, Australia, Taiwan, Spain neSweden.

Kune maviri akakosha marudzi eScotch whiskey: imwechete malt uye yakasanganiswa. Imwe malt inokwana gumi muzana yekutengesa kwepasirese nehuwandu zvisinei, whiskey yakawanda yeScotch inotengeswa pasirese yakasanganiswa uye inogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa yemamwe marita uye whiskeys yezviyo. Japan ndiyo chete imwe nyika huru inogadzira whiskey yakagamuchira iyo imwechete yemart yakasanganiswa whiskey modhi.

IU.SA inogadzira angangoita mamirioni makumi matatu nematanhatu emakesi ewhiskey gore rega. Zviyo zvine mukurumbira zvinoshandiswa muAmerican distilling ibhari, rye, gorosi nechibage. Chinhu chewhisky yeAmerica ndiyo yakasimba, inotapira vanilla flavour yakabva mukumanikidza kunosungirwa mumakeke emuouki matsva.

Vamwe vakasarudza Coke semusanganisi wewhisky yeAmerica nepo marimendi epamberi (Mugadziri waMark uye Woodford Reserve) vanonakidzwa nehutsanana kana mumabiko ewhisky cocktails (kureva, Manhattan, Old Fashioned, Whiskey Sour).

Canada inogadzira mamirioni makumi maviri nemana emakesi ewhiskey neCrown Royal, Nhema Velvet, uye Kirabhu yeCanada inomiririra hafu yezvose zvinotengeswa. Whiskey yeCanada inozivikanwa neyakareruka uye yakapfava maitiro, uye mazhinji acho akasanganiswa. Mitemo yeCanada inotaura kuti chigadzirwa chinofanirwa kuve chegore risingasviki makore matatu mumakosi emuouki uye chinotendera kuti caramel iwedzerwe.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kuIreland ndiko kwakaberekerwa whiskey kunyangwe parizvino nyika ine ma distilleries manomwe chete anoshanda uye matatu matsva matsva haana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa pamusika.

Ireland inogadzira angangoita mamirioni manomwe emakesi ewhiskey uye mazhinji ekutengesa anonzi akataurwa naJameson, achitengesa makesi e7m, kana 4.5 muzana yeiyo yeIrish whiskey yekutengesa Panzvimbo yechipiri, Tullamore Dew, iri kukura pamusoro pegumi muzana muzana pagore asi ichiri pasi pemiriyoni imwe yemhosva. Mazhinji maIrish whiskey akaraswa katatu (mamwe maScotch whiskeys akaraswa ka64). Nekuti iko kushandiswa kwepeat mune malting maitiro hakuwanzo, whiskey yeIrish ine kupera kwakapfava kupesana nehutsi, zvimiro zvepasi zvakajairika kune vamwe Scotch.

Japan inodonhedza whiskey yayo kaviri, muhari yemhangura inoramba ichishandisa oak mukukura kwemweya. KuJapan, Suntory's Yamazaki Single Malt Sherry Cask 2013 yakanzi "whiskey yakanakisa pasi rose," naJim Murray (Bhaibheri reWhisky). Japan yakatanga kugadzira whiskey mukutanga kwema1920 uye yakateedzera kugadzirwa paScotch nzira iyo Suntory's master distiller, Masetsaka Taketsuru, akadzidza kwemakore matatu muScotland. Paakadzokera kuJapan, akabatsira kutanga Yoichi distillery.

Whiskey inogadzirwawo muIndia, ichitengesa anopfuura mamirioni zana emakesi. Ruzhinji rwewhisky yeIndia haina kugadzirwa nezviyo asi kubva pamanyowa, akagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uye asina kuvharwa. Neichi chikonzero, hazvitenderwe kutengeswa se whiskey muEU. MuIndia, zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvemuno zvinowedzera Scotch whiskey kuwedzera kunaka.

Whisky Fest. Yakarongedzwa

Pane ichangoburwa Whisky Fest muNew York City, ndakave nemukana wekuravira mashoma eanonaka whiskeys pamusika.

Sango Rekare. Yakabudiswa muShively, Kentucky

Old Forester bourbon yakatangwa naGeorge Garvin uye yaive yekutanga bourbon kutengeswa mumabhodhoro egirazi akavharika kuti ive nechokwadi chehunhu. Yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neyaBrown's 1870 yekutanga batch maitiro ekucheresa mabharari kubva ku3 distilleries kuti agadzire inoenderana flavour profil.

Dr. William Forrester aive mutengi waBrown paakange achishanda semutengesi wemishonga. Forrester paakaenda pamudyandigere, Brown akadonhedza wechipiri R muzita. Munguva yeProhibition, nepo akawanda ma distilleries akamanikidzwa kuvhara, Brown-Forman akanyorera uye akatambira federal rezinesi kuti arambe achiburitsa Old Forester nekuda kwekurapa.

Ben Riach. Yakagadzirwa munzvimbo yeSpeyside yeScotland

Iyo BenRiach Makore gumi Akare inogadzirwa mune yakasarudzika Speyside maitiro. Iwo macasks anoshandiswa ex-bourbon uye ex-sherry. Ziso rinonakidzwa neyero yezhizha apo mhino ichiona musanganiswa wekrisimasi, maapuro akasvibira, ginger uye mazano etangerine inosanganiswa nevira rinotapira, mindi, citrus uye bhari inotapira. Muromo unowana zvinonhuwira zveoak zvinonhuwira, makanda akasvibirira emaapuro uye maapurikoti akaomeswa anotungamira kune mazano epeach nebhanana nyoro. Iko kune mazano eanise, zest yemoni uye bhari pakupedzisa.

Slane. Yakabudiswa paSlanecastle Demesne, County Meath, Ireland

Inotumidzwa zita raSlane Castle, iyo distillery inowanikwa ingangoita maminetsi makumi mashanu kubva kuDublin. Mhuri yeConyhgham yakabatana neCooley Distillery kunotora mweya uye bhodhoro pasi pechiratidzo chavo. Parizvino vabatana naBrown Forman kubatsira mukugadzira uye kuvaka imba yekuchenesa uye yekuravira panzvimbo yeimba yemadzitateguru pamutengo wemadhora makumi mashanu emadhora.

Slane Irish Whiskey yakasanganiswa uye inosanganisira malt uye zviyo whiskey. Iyo yakasimudzwa mumhando nhatu dzakasiyana dzecask 1. new heavy toast / light char casks from the Brown Forman cooperage, 2. used Tennessee whiskey and bourbon casks and 3. Oloroso sherry casks from Jerez, Spain.

Kukura kunoitika mumakaka akaparadzana uye akasanganiswa kana kuita kwekusvitsa kwapera. Kunyange pasina chirevo chezera, kuti ukwanise kushandisa zita rekuti “whiskey” muIreland, mweya unofanirwa kushandisa makore matatu muouki.

Chirikadzi Jane. Yakagadzirwa muRed Hook, Brooklyn, NY

Chirikadzi Jane artisanal distillery pamwe neimba yekuchengetera, kuchembera, kubharura, kusanganisa uye kumabhotoro kunoitirwa mumba. Bourbon barrel uye limestone yakasvinwa mvura inowedzera zvakasikwa zvinonaka zvemweya.

Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kushandiswa kwehari ichiri uye serial inopfuurira distillation makoramu. Izvo zvinyoro zvinounza akasiyana akasiyana kune iyo whiskey. Iyo distillery inopa veruzhinji uye vega marwendo.

Chirikadzi Jane yakaitwa muBrooklyn, NY, ichishandisa bourbon yakatwasuka uye yakasimudzwa mumabharaki mabatch vachishandisa isina-chill yakasvinwa uye yakaratidzwa nemvura yemaminerari kubva kuRosendale Mines ye NY. Tarisa kunhuwirira kwevanilla kumhino, uine mazano eorenji, maple, nutmeg, cherry nemaamondi pamukanwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inounza charred oak nezvinonhuwira.

Yellowstone Bourbon. Yakagadzirwa neLimestone Bazi Distillery, Lebanon, Kentucky

Yellowstone Bourbon (yakatumidzwa zita repaki yenyika) yakatanga pakati nepakati-pamagumo ezana ramakore rechi19 payakatangwa naJB Dant, DH Taylor naJT William. Munguva yeProhibition (1920s) Yellowstone Bourbon yakabhoderedzwa kuitira mishonga chete. Muma1960 raive rakakura kutengesa zita muKentucky. Iyo mhando parizvino yakabatana neLuxco uye chigadzirwa chacho chakadzvanywa uye chembere muKentucky uye chakabhoderedzwa muRebhanoni, Kentucky.

Ruvara rweorenji caramel runokwezva ziso apo mhino ichiona caramel, mahebhu, shuga tsvuku, zvinonhuwira zvine zvishoma zvemichero yakasviba uye pastry. Pamuromo pane zvinongedzo nzungu, nzungu, tofi, caramel uye zvinonhuwira zvakabatana nemuchero weranjisi, huni uye vanilla. Funga nezviwitsi pakupedza - nzungu dzinopwanya uye nzungu dzakashushwa.

Wyoming Whisky. Yakagadzirwa muKirby, Wyoming

Wyoming Whisky ndeye uye inoshandiswa nemhuri yeMead, bhizinesi rakazvimiririra iro riri muBig Horn Basin yeWyoming. Mhuri yakasvika muWyoming muna 1890 uye kwemakore 125 vakasimudza mombe nehuswa pamapurazi muSky Gulch neKirby. Iyo kambani yakavambwa naBrad naKate Mead uye Distiller ndiSam Mead uyo akabatana nekambani muna2014 uye anodzora zvigadzirwa zvese zvinosanganisira Small Batch, Single Barrel uye Barrel Simba.

Brad Rageth muByron, Wyoming inosarudza mhando dzeiyo isiri-GMO chibage, gorosi, bhari uye rye yechando yeiyo chaiyo starch uye shuga goho, zvivakwa zvebourbon. Ivo vanoshandisa kushushikana kunokura mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri uye kunosarudzwa nemaoko. Iyo Rageth Farm zvakare inopa yezhizha uye yechando gorosi iyo inorimwa chete kune Wyoming Whisky uye yechando rye yezvigadzirwa zvitsva.

Mvura ye whiskey inobva kugungwa rematombo, riri maira pazasi peManderson, Wyoming muMadison Fform. Dombo rematombo nderechinyakare uye mvura yarinosefa harina kuona masikati kubva panguva yeBronze, makore anopfuura 6000 apfuura.

Ramangwana reWhisky

Whiskywatch.com anga anyora zvakawanda nezve izvo zvakakosha ndezvipi zveWhisky yakanaka.

Vagadziri veWhiskey vari kusangana nedambudziko rekugara vakakodzera uye vachishamisika kuti vangaramba vachikumbira sei kune izvo zvinochinja zvevatengi pavanenge vachigara mukati mehurongwa hwepamutemo. Mu… ”mutengi anoda kuziva, anoziva uye anoita ruzha,” sekureva kwaIan Palmer weInchDairnie Distillery. Palmer anofarira kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvake mumisika yepasi rose, kuchamhembe kweEurope, kuchamhembe nekuSouth America nekuFar East, "Ndipo patinoona mikana…"

Sekureva kwaBecky Paskin (ScotchWhiskey.com), "Nyika yewhisky iri kurova neruzha rwe… manzwi mazhinji nemaonero…. Pakupedzisira, zvinoreva whisky zviri mukunakidzwa kwedu nezviri mugirazi redu. "Inguva yatakange tave nekuwedzera nyemba uye takatora nhanho kumashure kuti tinakirwe nerunako ruri pamberi pedu."

Pamwe tinofanira kungotevedzera kuraira kwaAbraham Lincoln, “Zvakanaka, ndinoshuva kuti dai vamwe venyu vaizondiudza maraki ewhishu anonwa naGrant. Ndinoda kutumira bharira racho kune vamwe vakuru vangu. ”

- Abraham Lincoln