Mushandirapamwe weIncredible India watanga munyika ichiita kuti chikamu chekushanya chipupure kusimuka kukuru munguva pfupi yapfuura. Iyo nzira yekushambadzira yakabatsira India kuti iwane kukura kusati kwamboitika maererano nehukuru uye kukosha.
Vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika munyika iyi vakawedzera kukura kwepagore kwechikamu che15.86 percent zvichisvika mamiriyoni mana nemazana maviri muna4.2, kuwedzera kwe2007 percent kana zvichienzaniswa ne12.4. 2006 nenhamba dzegore ra30.97 dzakavhara pamadhora 2007 bhiriyoni - kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwe11.956 muzana muna 33.8. Kushanya kwemukati menyika kuri kuramba kuchikwira, kuchiratidza mafambiro anokurudzira nekushanya kwevashanyi vanopfuura 2006 miriyoni muna 461. Pakazosvika 2006, neCommonwealth Games ichaitwa. muNew Delhi, India inotarisira kugamuchira vashanyi gumi.
Zvose zvinoratidzika zvakakwana. Dambudziko: kushaya makamuri.
Nekushomeka kukuru kwemakamuri emahotera uye mwero wepamusoro wekamuri muAsia, India inopa chirevo chinokwezva kumahotera matsva. Munyika yese, vatambi vakati wandei vekumba uye vepasirese vari kumhanya-mhanya kuti vape makamuri matsva zviuru zana akarongerwa 100,000, mamwe 2010 ari muMumbai chete.
Kubva muna 2010, India ichange yapfuura China mukukura kweGDP kunotarisirwa kudarika nhasi 14 muzana pagore (nemamiriyoni 400 epakati peboka revanhu), kusanganisira maindasitiri uye kukura kwezvivakwa zve9-10 muzana pagore. Mumakore mashanu, India ichasangana nemitengo yekudyara inodarika zvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana, mitengo yekuchengetedza inopfuura gumi nemaviri muzana uye kukura kweGDP kunosvika 9 muzana, akadaro Surjit Bhalla, sachigaro uye maneja director, Oxus Investments.
Yasheng Huang, purofesa Sloan Chikoro cheManejimendi kuMIT akati kwemakore, India yakadzivirira demokrasi neruregerero rwehwai pamusoro pekukura kuri kutyisa. "Iyo mitengo yekukura kwakaderera mutengo unogamuchirwa kubhadhara kutonga demokrasi yakakura uye yakasiyana seIndia. Hapana chikonzero chekukumbira ruregerero ikozvino. India yakagumisa mukurumbira wakashata 'weHindu mwero' uye yakatanga kusimuka kwayo kwehupfumi - ichikura nekumhanya kwe 'East Asian rate' ye8-9 muzana pagore - zvakare maererano nekudzika nekufara.
“Asi uwori haudzike muIndia. Izvo zvakaderera kune zvese kufambira mberi - simba revakuru vehurumende rave shoma zvakare. Tine huwori – asi hunoita huwori,” akadaro Bhalla, achienzanisa huwori hwavo nehuwori husina basa muRussia, Vietnam neChina.
Sekureva kwaHomi Aibara, mubatsiri kuMahajan & Aibara, muna 2007, anopfuura mamirioni 130 masikweya tsoka akavakwa apo 309 miriyoni masikweya tsoka achiri kuvakwa. "Bangalore inotungamira ichiteverwa neMumbai, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad neCalcutta. Kukura kwakawedzera kunotarisirwa kuita 40 percent mukati memakore matatu,” vakadaro.
India parizvino inotenderera zvakafanana nevamwe vatambi vemusika wepasi rose. Abhijit Beej Das, maneja director, India, Molinaro Koger akati, "Mitengo yemagetsi nemafuta yakakwira. Misika yechikwereti muIndia yakaoma. Kukwira kwemitengo mumitengo yeholese uye maamortizations kunorwadza. Pane zvirambidzo muchikwereti chekunze chezvirongwa zvehotera. Pane kudonha kukuru mukudiwa kweBPOs kana bhizinesi process outsourcing. Zvisinei nenhau dzakaipa, isu tine maADR epamusoro pamusika neMumbai neDelhi pachinzvimbo chepamusoro. Nekudaro, isu tine makamuri akaderera anowanikwa uye akadzikira zvakanyanya maCRDs, "akadaro Das achiwedzera dambudziko rekutanga uye kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika hakuna kusvetuka munyika. Kune zvakare kuwandisa kwepakati-kati mune mamwe misika inotarisirwa nepo kushomeka kwevashandi kungakanganisa vashandisi vehotera munguva pfupi.
Das inotarisa mberi asi kune kugadziriswa kwehutano mumisika inokosha, kuwedzera kwenyika kuchapfava mumisika inokosha; kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kunotarisirwa asi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kunogona kudzikira kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu. "Kune mikana yakawanda inosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yepakati muchikamu chechipiri, inotsigirwa nekukura. Zvakadaro, huori hausati hwadzoreka uye vamwe muAsia vari nani,” akawedzera.
Zvichida kukura kwese muIndia kuri kubuda kunze. “Kune chido chekudya chehotera dzepamusoro-soro - iyo inonzi Rolls Royce nzanga yemhando yepamusoro muIndia iri kukura nezvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana. Kune kukura kweboka repakati. Kirasi yakapfuma zvikuru muIndia iri kuwedzera. Kukwira kwemitengo nekudaro kunetsekana panguva yekushaikwa kwekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwehutano mumusika. Chii chinotevera?" Das akabvunza.
Kudyara kwekunze kwakanangana nekunze kwakapinzwa kunodarika mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mashanu emadhora muIndia. Vijay Thaker, Horwath HTL, anoona vanamuzvinabhizinesi vachimhanyira muchikamu chehotera. Akataura kuIndia, muzvinabhizinesi wese anofanirwa kuve nemidziyo yekugamuchira vaenzi. Yese yezvivakwa track inoda kuve muchikamu chehotera nepo mitengo ichimira pamadhora gumi nemashanu- $4.5 uye vagari vane hutano pa150-180 muzana mumakore.
Makamuri ibasa guru. Thaker akawedzera, "Asi mitengo yekugara ichadzikira. Pane gross undersupply mu8 maguta makuru. Mumbai neDelhi vane makamuri zviuru gumi nezvina chete akasanganiswa. Pane kudiwa kuri kukurumidza kukura uye pekugara izvo zvinyorwa zvazvino hazvigone kupa. Nehurombo, kune kutariswa munharaunda ye14,000-nyeredzi yeumbozha, "akadaro achipomera padivi, hurombo husina kunaka uye kuenderana nemahotera emitengo yepakati, kudzvanywa kwemaketani epasirese kuti awedzere kupihwa, kutungamira kwekufamba kwebhizinesi nemusika wekutandara uchikura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Sekureva kwaThaker, mitengo yakakwira yakonzera kuti vagari vadzikire muBangalore; inogadzirirwa kumwe kururamiswa mumakore gumi anotevera. Hyderabad ichaona gadziriso yadzikira muna 10. "Bangalore, Pune neHyderabad zvichakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Mahotera mashanu-nyeredzi acharohwa asi kururamisa kuchave kuri madikanwa kugadzirisa kukura kwekuda. Tichapupurira kururamiswa kwakasimba mukugara," akadaro achiwedzera, "Vagadziri vezvivakwa vachachinja nzira uye vanogona kupedzisira vadonhedza mamwe mapurojekiti emahotera."
Pamusoro, pachava nemikana mikuru muzvikamu zve 3-4 nyeredzi uye zvikamu zvebhajeti. Kudhura kwepasi hakureve kuti mahotera mashanu-nyeredzi chete ndiwo achararama. Vashoma-nyeredzi vanogona kushanda. Matengo akaderedzwa achanetesa musika. “Pachave nemamiriro ezvinhu emusika anoshushikana. Gadzirirai,” vakayambira nyanzvi dzekuIndia. "Hapazovi nenguva yakaoma."
