Zvishamiso zvisere zvitsva zvakasikwa, kusanganisira Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve kuMexico uye icho chinonzi "maGalápagos eIndian Ocean," akawedzerwa kuWorld Heritage List.
World Heritage Sites dzakatumidzwa neUnited Nations Dzidzo, Sayenzi uye Netsika Sangano (UNESCO). Masayiti, zvese zvetsika nemasikirwo, akawedzerwa pane zvakanyorwa anoonekwa se "akakosha kwazvo kuvanhu" uye anokodzera kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa, sekureva kwewebhusaiti yeUNESCO.
Nezvitsva zvinowedzerwa, iyo World Heritage List ikozvino ine nzvimbo 878 nzvimbo (679 tsika, 174 zvakasikwa uye 25 zvakasanganiswa) munyika 145. Aya masere masayiti matsva akawedzerwa gore rino anosanganisira:
- Joggins Fossil Mawere (Canada)
- Gomo reSanqingshan National Park (China)
- Lagoons eNew Caledonia: Reef Diversity uye Yakabatana Nzvimbo (France)
- Surtsey (Iceland)
- Saryarka - Steppe uye Nyanza dzeKumaodzanyemba Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan)
- Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (Mexico)
- Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona (Switzerland)
- Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)
"Aya masayiti masere anoshamisira emiti ari pakati pezvakanakisa zvezvinhu zvakasikwa," akadaro David Sheppard, mukuru weIUCN's Protected Areas Program, iyo yakakurudzira nzvimbo idzi. (IUCN inomirira International Union yeKuchengetedzwa Kwezvakasikwa.
Pazasi pane ruzivo pane ese masaiti.
Socotra Archipelago inozivikanwa se "maGalápagos eIndian Ocean" uye inogara kune mazana masere nemakumi maviri neshanu emarudzi ezvirimwa ayo 825 muzana anongowanikwa ipapo. Makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvinokambaira zvacho zvinogona kuwanikwa kumwe kunhu. Hupenyu hwayo hwemumvura hwakasiyanawo, iine mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematatu emarudzi emakorari-ekuvaka matombo, mazana manomwe nemakumi matatu emarudzi ehove dzemahombekombe uye mazana matatu emhando dzegakanje, hove uye shrimp.
Socotra yakatogadzirirwa kuchengetedza kwenguva yakareba, vakuru veIUCN vanoti, sezvo ingangoita makumi manomwe neshanu muzana yenzvimbo yayo yakatoverengerwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera uye mapaki emunyika.
MaJoggins Fossil Cliffs akadhirowawo fananidzo nePacific Islands dzakasiyana siyana dzakakurumbira nebasa raCharles Darwin, sezvavanonzi "Coal Age Galápagos." Iwo mawere anoonekwa seye yakanakisa mareferensi saiti kune iyo Coal Age (anenge mazana emamirioni mazana matatu emakore apfuura). Matombo imomo anopupurira kune zvinokambaira zvekutanga munhoroondo yePasi uye anochengetedza miti yakatwasuka.
"Ino inzvimbo inonakidza kwaunogona kunyatsoona chidimbu chenhoroondo," akadaro Tim Badman, chipangamazano weWorld Heritage weIUCN's Protected Areas Program.
Surtsey, chitsuwa chitsva chakaumbwa nekuputika kwemakomo kubva kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kweIceland kubva muna 1963 kusvika 1967, inonakidza kune mafomu matsva ehupenyu akagara ipapo. Iyo diki diki yenyika yakapa yakasarudzika sainzi rekodhi yenzira idzo zvirimwa nemhuka zvinokomberedza ivhu.
Iyo Mariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve inodzivirira nzvimbo sere dzenzvimbo yekugara yechando yemonarch butterfly mumas oyamel fir masango epakati peMexico. Mushure mekufamba zviuru zvemakiromita, angangoita mamirioni emamongi pamusoro pechando ipapo.
Anopfuura mahekita mazana maviri ezviuru eCentral Asia steppe, dunhu rakakura rehuswa hwakavhurika, inowanikwa muSaryarka, Kazakhstan - inopfuura hafu yaro yakajeka. Nzvimbo dzemakungwa eKorgalzhyn-Tengiz dzinopa nzvimbo dzekudyira shiri dzinosvika mamirioni gumi nematanhatu uye dzinotsigira mazana ezviuru edendere remvura.
"Nzvimbo nyoro dzeKorgalzhyn neNaurzum State Nature Reserves ndiyo nzvimbo dzekumira shiri dzinofamba," akadaro Sheppard. “Dzimwe dzerudzi urwu dziri kutyisidzirwa pasi rose. Saryarka inovapa nzvimbo yakachengeteka panzendo dzavo kubva kuAfrica, Europe neSouth Asia kuenda kunzvimbo dzavanoberekera kuWestern neEastern Siberia. ”
Saryarka iri zvakare kumusha kune yakanyanya mungozi saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica).
Gomo reSanqingshan National Park muChina rakasarudzwa nekuda kwerunako rwayo runoshamisa, "IUCN yakadaro. Iyo paki inoratidzira masango akasiyana siyana uye asina kujairika matombo egranite, anosanganisira mbiru dzakaumbwa uye makomo, ayo anogona kutariswa kubva munzira dzakamiswa dzekufamba.
Iyo Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona, kune rimwe divi, yakatorwa nekuda kwayo kukosha kweiyo geological; inoratidza kuratidzwa kunoshamisa kwekuvaka makomo, kusanganisira nzvimbo inonzi Kukundwa kweGlarus, uko dombo rekare rinoputira dombo diki.
Izvo zvakasarudzika zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakorari eefood ecosystems emaLagons eNew Caledonia anoisa pane iyo nyowani nyowani - ivo vakaenzana kana kuti vangangopfuura iyo hombe Great Barrier Reef mumakorari uye hove dzakasiyana.
Aya masere masayiti epanyama akaperekedzwa nenzvimbo makumi maviri nenomwe dzetsika sevanopinza chirongwa cheWorld Heritage. IUCN inobatsirawo kuongorora kuchengetedza munzvimbo dzepanyama. Yakaona nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeWorld Heritage sedziri kutyisidzirwa, kusanganisira Galápagos Islands, muEcuador, Machu Picchu, muPeru, uye Virunga National Park, muDemocratic Republic of Congo.
