Izwi rekuti "kuenderera" izwi rinowanzoshandiswa (pamusoro) rinoshandiswa mazuva ano. Kufanana nemazwi mazhinji anosimuka kubva pazvinoreva chaizvo kuti ave rhetoric, izwi rakashanduka kuita rinonakidza kubatanidzwa muzvirevo, hurukuro, mazano.
Muna 2017, zvakadaro, United Nations 'International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development (IY2017) inotsvaga kudzorera izwi kumidzi yaro. Kugadzikana kunopfuura kupfuura "girinhi," kusvika mune zvehupfumi, zvemagariro, tsika, uye, dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe kugara zvakanaka pamweya kwevanhu nenzvimbo pasi rose.
MuTourism, pakati peizvi kusimbisa zvivakwa zvakakosha uye masisitimu anoramba achienderera mberi, achichengeta kukura kuri kukura. Nekunakira kwechikamu, kune kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza, kune zvakanaka kune vese.
Asi chii chinoitika kana zvimiro uye masisitimu zvasvika pakuputsika, nekuda kwekuti Amai Chisikwa vakasarudza pano uye iko zvino ndopapi uye riini pavachazoita zvekupopota? Munhu anodyara sei mukuchengetedza - mune zvehupfumi uye nehuzivi - kana chii chine uye chaitarisirwa kuva pano zvachose chaenda?
Kuvakazve zvivakwa zvakaomarara - dzimba, zvipatara, mahotera, temberi, masisitimu ekufambisa, kufambiswa kwemashoko, chinhu chimwe. Kuvaka kumashure zvinyoro nyoro - nhoroondo, nhaka, dzimba, uye tariro, zvakatosiyana.
Ndiwo muedzo wakaiswa pamberi pevanhu veNepal apo kuzunguzika kunotyisa kwePasi muna Kubvumbi 2015 kwakaunza vanhu venyika kumabvi avo. Tembere nenzvimbo dzekushanya, kubva kudzimba dzakabatidzwa nekenduru dzeKathmandu kuenda kunhongonya dzeHimalayas, dzakashanduka kuva hova dzemarara dzaiyerera dzichidzika. Nyika yakatarisa sezvo madziro etemberi uye nzira dzekufamba dzichinyangarika, zvichienda nezviuru zvehupenyu nemararamiro. Nepal, nyika inozivikanwa sedenga repasi, yakadzoserwa chivharo chekudzivirira, ichisiya vanhu vayo vari pachena, vakuvara, vasina njodzi.
Pakarepo chikamu cheTourism chakashevedzwa sechikamu chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya pahupfumi hwenyika. Pane chaifanira kuitwa. Zvimiro uye masisitimu ekushanya akaiswa mutarisiro yakananga - zvingagone kuchengetedza kushungurudzika kwekudengenyeka kwepasi kuedza kwese kwesimba rehupfumi hwenyika? Identity? Sosaiti?
SIMBA REMWEYA PAKATI PAKUTUNGAMIRIRA
"Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika rinhi ... uye wanga uri kupi?"
Zuva iro kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakarova Nepal - Kubvumbi 25, 2015 - izuva iro mugari wega wega weNepal zvino rakanyorwa mundangariro dzake. Kurangarira kwavo zuva nenguva kwakangofanana: masikati asati asvika, 11:56 am, kunyatsoita.
Kudengenyeka kwepasi: 7.8
Kusimba: IX (inonzi "Chisimba")
Epicenter: pakati peguta guru reKathmandu neMt. Everest
Kukuvadzwa kwese: est. US$10 bhiriyoni, ingangoita 50% yeGDP yeNepal
Mweya yakarasika: 8,857, vane 21,952 vakakuvara, mamiriyoni 3.5 vakasiyiwa vasina pokugara.
Aftershocks: Vazhinji, uye vasina tsitsi
Zvinoenderana ndiwo chirevo chekudengenyeka. Ndozvakaitawo kutaura kwavo kwekukurumidza: "Ndinoonga Mwari wanga uri Mugovera, kana kuti vana vechikoro vazhinji vangadai vakafa."
Kutyisa kwenguva ino kuchiri kutambudza. Sezvakagovaniswa nemutungamiri wevashanyi Pravin weDharma Adventures, kambani yakasarudzika yekutungamira nzvimbo inoshanda muNepal, Tibet, neBhutan kubvira 1991 kuburikidza nehutungamiriri hwechiono hweMuvambi wayo, Pawan Tuladhar:
“Takanga tiri panhandare yendege, tava kuda kubhururuka neboka revashanyi. Pakarepo pasi pakatanga kubvunda. Zvaiita sekuti hazvaizomira. Tese takamhanya murunway kuitira kuti airport yadonha. Nyangwe panhandare yendege waiona huruva yemuguta ichikwira. Kwese kwese, kwaive nemarara akawanda. ”…
Kurudzi rwakaita seNepal, iyo inozivikanwa nekupa kwayo kwakadzama yekufambisa iyo inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti vafambi vaone kwete kwekuenda chete, asi ivo pachavo, kudzosa chikamu chekushanya kuhupenyu uye mararamiro zvaive zvakakosha.
Asi yaifanira kuitwa nenzira ine mufungo, uye ine chinangwa, kwete “inogoneka” mutsanangudzo yayo yechinyakare.
Kunyika ine midzi yakadzika yenhoroondo, yechinyakare, uye yemweya, kuvaka shure zviri nani kune remangwana zvaireva kusimbaradza hunyanzvi hwekare nemanzwiro. Tisingarevi mweya wenharaunda.
Pravin, iye pachake akashanda nesimba mukuvaka dzimba dzenguva pfupi neshamwari dzake dzeavo vakasiiwa varombo munguva pfupi yakaitika kudengenyeka, akaona nguva yekupora kwenyika imwe yekutonga kwenyika kwemweya yevanhu veNepalese.
“Paive pasina, vanhu vaive vasina pekurara. Uye kunyange kana vakadaro, vaitya kuva mukati sedzimba dzavo. Saka, mazana evanhu akangorara munhandare. Yakava mhuri imwe chete. Kugovana chikafu. Kugovera chero vanhu vanga vaine. Kunyange kana usina chinhu, ingopa girazi remvura. Uri murombo iwe usina chaunopa.
Tichitarisa kumashure panguva iyoyo, uye kufunga izvo kudengenyeka kwakapa Nepal, kwete kungobviswa, Pravin anobva ataura nezvekuti mhizha dzechinyakare dzakave dzakakosheswa sei, hunyanzvi hwavo hunodiwa kudzorera kuhupenyu zvivakwa zvekare zvinoda kudzoreredzwa, hunyanzvi hwekare panjodzi kuvigwa munguva yakapfuura kana isina kuiswa kushandiswa ikozvino, kune ramangwana.
“Zvinhu zvakatipa zvakawanda, madzitateguru edu akatipa zvakawanda. Iwe haufanirwe kuita chero chinhu - ingochengetedza. Ndinofarira kuona vashandi ivavo vachishanda, vachivaka patsva matemberi. Ona kuti vari kunyatsoenderana sei nemifananidzo yekare. Nzvimbo idzi dzakatangira muzana remakore rechi14, 15th Century, mazana emakore. Nenzira imwecheteyo, vari kuzviita iye zvino. "
Sezvineiwo, muzviitiko zvakawanda apo mafoto enhoroondo akange asipo kuti akwanise kutungamira vavaki, mainjiniya, uye mhizha mukuedza kudzoreredza (zvikuru uye nekutenda zvakatsigirwa neUNESCO), yaive mifananidzo yevashanyi yakakwanisa kubatsira kubatanidza zvinhu pamwechete.
CHII CHAIMBOVA RUBBLE, TOURISM RESTORES
Pamusoro pekupinda mukati memoyo wetsika yeNepalese, kukurudzira kudyara mumabasa nekuvandudza hunyanzvi kwakanangana nehunyanzvi hwenyika, husingakoshesi hunyanzvi, kushungurudzika kwekudengenyeka kwakananga pamoyo wenharaunda yepasirese yekushanya - vafambi vepasirese vachiisa Nepal.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, pakangoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika munzvimbo dzese kubva kunzvimbo dzetembere kuenda kumusangano weEverest dzakanzi dzakachengeteka kuti dzidzokororwe, Nepal yakatanga kuona kudzoka kwevafambi, vashanyi vekunze vanosvika vachisvetuka pamusoro pe24% muna 2016 2015, vachiyambuka mutsara we700,000. , vachishandisa vanoda kusvika miriyoni imwe.
Kuwedzera kwekudiwa uku hakuna kungokurudzira hupfumi hwenyika chete, asi mweya waro, sezvo vanhu veNepalese vakakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pakubudirira, pfungwa yechinangwa, kudada, uye mukana wekusimuka kubva mumarara.
Kune vanhu veNepalese, tsananguro ye "kugadzikana" yakawedzera kuti ibatanidze kugadzikana kwenharaunda, hunyanzvi, kuzivikanwa.
“Musatumire mari, chingouyai kuno. Vanhu vanofamba-famba vanokanganisa upenyu hwakawanda. Vanhu havadi mari mahara. Hapana anoda kunzwirwa tsitsi."
Kuna Pravin, kukosha kweKushanya kunyika yake kwakajeka:
“Munoziva zvitendero zvatinazvo muNepal. Nhamba yekutanga chiHindu, chechipiri chiBuddha. Uye chitendero chechitatu chinonyanya kukosha ndeye Tourism. "
eTN ishamwari neCNN Task Group.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Such was the test put before the people of Nepal when the terrifying shaking of the Earth in April 2015 brought the people of the country to their knees.
- Pravin, he himself actively involved in building temporary homes with his friends for those left destitute in the earthquake's immediate aftermath, saw the time of national recovery one of national reigniting of the spirit of Nepalese people.
- Kurudzi rwakaita seNepal, iyo inozivikanwa nekupa kwayo kwakadzama yekufambisa iyo inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti vafambi vaone kwete kwekuenda chete, asi ivo pachavo, kudzosa chikamu chekushanya kuhupenyu uye mararamiro zvaive zvakakosha.
