Makakatanwa ekutengeserana uye epasi pevoruzhinji anoramba achitonga mamiriro ekunze epasi rose. Yakasanganiswa nekutyisidzira kwemitemo yakaoma uye isingaenderane yemari iri kuuya pamusoro pemisika, mabhizimusi epasi rese ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kupfuura nakare kose kuti mabasa avo emhiri kwemakungwa ave nemazvo. Ongororo yaMercer yegumi nemasere yemhando yeHupenyu hweHupenyu inoratidza kuti maguta mazhinji kutenderera pasirese achiri kupa nharaunda dzinoyemurika dzekuita bhizinesi, uye kunyatsonzwisisa kuti hupenyu hwehupenyu chinhu chakakosha pakukwezva kweguta kumabhizinesi netarenda renhare.
"Simba rakasimba, riri-pasi rino rakabatana nemabasa epasirese emabhizimusi epasi rese uye ari muchikamu chikuru chinotungamirwa nehupenyu hwevanhu nehunyanzvi hwevanhu vanoiswa nemakambani munzvimbo idzodzo," akadaro Nicol Mullins, Principal Leader - Career. Bhizinesi kuMercer.
“Makambani anotarisira kuwedzera kunze kwenyika ane zvakawanda zvekufunga kana achitsvaga nzvimbo yekuwana vashandi nemahofisi matsva. Kiyi yakakosha, yakavimbika dhata uye zviyero zvakaenzana, izvo zvakakosha kuti vashandirwi vaite sarudzo dzakakomba, kubva pakusarudza pekumisikidza mahofisi kusvika pakuona nzira yekugovera, imba nekubhadhara vashandi vavo vepasirese, "Mullins akawedzera.
Zvinoenderana neMercer 2019 Hunhu hwekugara chinzvimbo, mu Africa, Port Louis (83) muMauritius raive iro guta rine hupenyu hwakanakisa uye zvakare rakachengeteka kwazvo (59). Yakanyatsoteedzerwa yehupenyu hwese hwekugara nemaguta matatu ekuSouth Africa, anoti Durban (88), Cape Town (95) neJohannesburg (96), kunyangwe maguta aya achiri pasi pekuchengetedza kwavo. Nyaya dzakanangana nekushomeka kwemvura dzakakonzera kuti Cape Town idonhe nzvimbo imwe gore rino. Zvakangofanana, Bangui (230) akarova akaderera kwazvo kukondinendi uye akaverengerwa pasi pasi pekuchengetedzeka (230). Kufambira mberi kweGambia kuenda kuhutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nekudyidzana kwehukama hwepasi rose uye kodzero dzevanhu zvaireva kuti Banjul (179) aisangova nehunhu hwakanakisa hwekugara muAfrica, asi nepasirese, achikwira nzvimbo nhanhatu gore rino.
Chinzvimbo chepasi rose
Pasi rose, Vienna inokwidza chinzvimbo chegumi chegore rinomhanya, richiteverwa zvakanyanya naZurich (10). Munzvimbo yechitatu yakabatana iAuckland, Munich neVancouver - iro rakakwirira guta reNorth America kwemakore gumi apfuura. Singapore (2), Montevideo (10) nePort Louis (25) vanochengeta zvinzvimbo zvavo semaguta epamusoro soro muAsia, South America ne Africa zvichiteerana. Kunyangwe ichiri kuratidzwa pazasi pehunhu hwehupenyu hwekugara, Baghdad yakaona zviitiko zvikuru zvine chekuita nechengetedzo uye hutano mabasa. Caracas, zvisinei, akaona mararamiro achidzika nekuda kwekukosha kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.
Ongororo yakavimbika yaMercer ndeimwe yeakanyanya mhando yerudzi rwayo pasi rose uye inoitwa gore rega rega kugonesa makambani emarudzi mazhinji nemamwe masangano kuripa vashandi zvakaenzana pavanenge vachivaisa kumabasa epasirese. Pamusoro peakakosha dhata pamusoro pehukama hwemhando yehupenyu, ongororo yaMercer inopa kuongororwa kweanopfuura maguta mazana mana mazana mana pasirese. chinzvimbo ichi chinosanganisira 450 emaguta aya.
Gore rino, Mercer inopa yakatarwa yakasarudzika pane kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu, inoongorora kugadzikana kwemukati memaguta; huwandu hwematsotsi; Mapurisa; ganhuriro parusununguko rwemunhu; hukama nedzimwe nyika uye rusununguko rwepepanhau. Kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu ndiro dombo repakona rekugadzikana mune chero guta, pasina iro bhizinesi uye tarenda risingabudirire. Gore rino, Western Europe inotonga mwero, neLuxembourg inonzi iri guta rakachengeteka pasi rese, ichiteverwa neHelsinki nemaguta eSwitzerland eBasel, Bern neZurich muchipiri chechipiri. Zvinoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kweMercer's 2019 kuchengetedza chinzvimbo, Dhamasko yakaronga pasi munzvimbo ye231st uye Bangui muCentral African Republic akarova wechipiri kuderera munzvimbo 230.
“Kuchengeteka kwemunhu kunoziviswa nezvakasiyana siyana uye kuri kuramba kuchichinja, sezvo mamiriro nemamiriro mumaguta nenyika zvakachinja gore pagore. "Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha kuti nyika dzepasi rose dzitarise kana dzichitumira vashandi kunze kwenyika nekuti vanoona chero kunetsekana nezve kuchengetedzeka kweexpat uye zvinogona kukanganisa mari yezvirongwa zvepasi rose zvinoripa," akadaro Mullins. "Kuti urambe uchiziva nezvehupenyu hwakanaka munzvimbo dzese dzinotumirwa vashandi, makambani anoda ruzivo rwakakwana uye nzira dzakanangana nekuvabatsira kuona mutengo wekuchinja kwehupenyu."
Kuparara kwenharaunda
Europe
Maguta eEuropean anoramba aine hupenyu hwepamusoro-soro pasi rose, neVienna (1), Zurich (2) neMunich (3) kwete chete chinzvimbo chekutanga, chechipiri nechechitatu muEurope, asiwo pasirese. Anosvika gumi nematanhatu ematunhu epamusoro makumi maviri epasi rose akatorwa nemaguta eEuropean Misoro mikuru yeEuropean yeBerlin (13), Paris (20) neLondon (13) yakaramba yakamira munzvimbo dzakatarwa gore rino, uku Madrid (39) yakasimuka nzvimbo nhatu. uye Roma (41) yakakwira imwe. Minsk (46), Tirana (56) neSt.Petersburg (188) yakaramba iri maguta epasi pasi muEurope gore rino, nepo Sarajevo (175) yakakwira nzvimbo nhatu nekuda kwekudonha mumhosva yakataurwa.
Guta rakachengetedzeka muEurope raive Luxembourg (1), ichiteverwa neBasel, Bern, Helsinki neZurich muchipiri chechipiri. Moscow (200) neSt.Petersburg (197) aive maguta eEurope asina kuchengetedzeka gore rino. Vakuru vanodzikira muWestern Europe pakati pa2005 na2019 vaive Brussels (47), nekuda kwekurwiswa kwegandanga nguva pfupi yadarika, neAthens (102), zvichiratidza kudzoka kwayo kunonoka kubva mukusagadzikana kwezvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika zvichitevera dambudziko remari repasirese.
Americas
MuNorth America, maguta eCanada anoenderera mberi nekukwirisa zvakanyanya neVancouver (3) chinzvimbo chepamusoro kune hwese hupenyu hwehupenyu, pamwe nekugovana nzvimbo yepamusoro neToronto, Montreal, Ottawa neCalgary kuitira kuchengetedzeka. Maguta ese eUS akafukidzwa mukuwongorora akawira munzvimbo yegore rino, neWashington DC (53) ichidonhedza zvakanyanya. Kunze kweiyo yaive New York (44), ichikwira nzvimbo imwechete sezvo huwandu hwematsotsi mudhorobha huri kuramba huchidzikira. Detroit inoramba iri guta reUS rine hunhu hwakaderera hwegore rino, pamwe neguta guru reHaiti rePort-au-Prince (228) rakadzika kwazvo muAmerica dzese Zvemukati kugadzikana nyaya uye kuratidzira kuruzhinji muNicaragua kwaireva kuti Managua (180) yakawira nzvimbo nomwe muhunhu hwehupenyu hwegore rino, uye mhirizhonga inoenderera ine hukama nekambani uye huwandu hwematsotsi hwakareva kuti Mexico, Monterrey (113) neMexico City (129) akarambawo ari pasi.
KuSouth America, Montevideo (78) akaisa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro pakurarama, nepo kusagadzikana kwakaenderera mberi kwakaona Caracas (202) ichidonha dzimwe nzvimbo pfumbamwe gore rino nekuda kwehupenyu, uye makumi mana nemasere nzvimbo dzekuchengeteka kunzvimbo ye48, zvichiita kuti ive isina kuchengetedzeka guta muAmerica. Hupenyu hwekugara hwakaramba husina kuchinjika kubva gore rapfuura mune mamwe maguta akakosha, anosanganisira Buenos Aires (222), Santiago (91) uye Rio de Janeiro (93).
Middle East
Dubai (74) inoramba ichikwirisa pamusoro pehunhu hwekugara kuMiddle East, ichiteverwa na Abu Dhabi (78); nepo Sana'a (229) uye Baghdad (231) chinzvimbo chepasi mudunhu iri. Kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo nyowani dzekuvaraidza sechikamu cheSaudi Arabia's 2030 Vision yakaona Riyadh (164) ichikwira nzvimbo imwechete gore rino, uye kudzikira kwemitengo yemhosva pamwe nekushaikwa kwezviitiko zvehugandanga mugore rapfuura zvakaona Istanbul (130) yakwira nzvimbo ina. Maguta akachengeteka eMiddle East ndiDubai (73) uye Abu Dhabi (73). Dhamasiko (231) ndiro guta risina kuchengetedzeka, zvese muMiddle East nepasirese.
Asia-Pacific
MuAsia, Singapore (25) ine hupenyu hwepamusoro soro, ichiteverwa nemaguta mashanu eJapan eTokyo (49), Kobe (49), Yokohama (55), Osaka (58), uye Nagoya (62). Hong Kong (71) uye Seoul (77), vakakwira nzvimbo mbiri gore rino sezvo kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakadzoka zvichitevera kusungwa kwemutungamiri wenyika gore rapfuura. MuSouth East Asia, mamwe maguta anozivikanwa anosanganisira Kuala Lumpur (85), Bangkok (133), Manila (137), uye Jakarta (142); uye mukati China: Shanghai (103), Beijing (120), Guangzhou (122) uye Shenzen (132). Pamaguta ese muEast neSouth East Asia, Singapore (30) yakaratidza chinzvimbo chepamusoro muAsia nePhnom Penh (199) yakaderera, kuitira kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu. Kudzivirirwa kunoramba kuri nyaya mumaguta epakati eAsia eAlmaty (181), Tashkent (201), Ashgabat (206), Dushanbe (209) uye Bishkek (211).
KuSouthern Asia, maguta eIndia eNew Delhi (162), Mumbai (154) uye Bengaluru (149) akaramba asina kuchinjika kubva pagore regore rapfuura rehupenyu hwese, neColombo (138) iri pamusoro pechinzvimbo. Munzvimbo yechi105, Chennai inzvimbo yeguta rakachengeteka kudunhu, neKarachi (226) iri yakachengeteka zvakanyanya.
New Zealand neAustralia vanoramba vachikwira zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwehupenyu, neAuckland (3), Sydney (11), Wellington (15), neMelbourne (17) vese vasara vari pamusoro makumi maviri.Maguta makuru eAustralia anoverengera mukati memakumi mashanu epamusoro yekuchengetedza, neAuckland neWellington kuchinjisa chinzvimbo chekuchengetedza cheOceania munzvimbo yepfumbamwe.
