Nhamba dzinotyisa idzi dziri kubva kumabhiriyoni emapakeji akatengwa kuburikidza nekambani e-commerce webhusaiti.
Iri 18% kuwedzera pamusoro peOceana's 2020 fungidziro ye599 miriyoni mapaundi uye mapurasitiki akakwana kutenderedza Nyika kanopfuura ka800 muchimiro chemapiro emhepo. Oceana yakawanikwa, zvichibva pane data kubva kuongororo yakaongororwa nevezera pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki akaburitswa mukati sainzi muna 2020, kuti kusvika 26 miriyoni pondo ichi tsvina epurasitiki achaguma munyika mvura nzira uye makungwa. Mhando yepurasitiki inoshandiswa neAmazon - firimu repurasitiki - rinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemvura
Oceana yakawanikwa, zvichibva pane data kubva kuongororo yakaongororwa nevezera pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki akaburitswa mukati sainzi muna 2020, kuti kusvika 26 miriyoni pondo ichi tsvina epurasitiki achaguma munyika mvura nzira uye makungwa.
Plastiki ndiyo inokonzera kusvibiswa kukuru uye iri kuparadza makungwa enyika. Turtles dzemugungwa nedzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa dzinokanganisa rudzi rwepurasitiki inoshandiswa neAmazon - kunyanya firimu repurasitiki - sechikafu, chinogona kupedzisira chauraya.
Amazon inoramba kudonongodza chirongwa uye kuzvipira kune kambani-yakawanda kuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki. Mukuita izvi, kambani iri kufuratira vagovani vayo. PaMusangano Wayo Wepagore muna Chivabvu 2022, vangangosvika 49% yezvikamu zveAmazon zvakavhotera chibvumirano chichikumbira kambani kuti ive pachena uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo riri kukura rekurongedza epurasitiki. Urwu ndirwo rutsigiro rwakanyanya rwakatambirwa nechisarudzo chinotungamirwa nevagoveri munhoroondo yekambani.
Kunyangwe kuzvipira kweAmazon pakubuda pachena kune mamwe mabasa ekusimudzira (senge chirongwa chayo chemamiriro ekunze), kusvika Zvita 2022, kambani yanga isati yabuda pachena nezvepasi rose repurasitiki yekurongedza tsoka. Musi waZvita 13, 2022, Amazon yakaburitsa bhurogu yaiti, "[I] n 2021, takadzikisa huremu hwekutakura epurasitiki pamutengo unodarika 7%, zvichikonzera 97,222 metric tons [inongopfuura 214 miriyoni pounds] yekushandiswa kamwe chete. mapurasitiki ari kushandiswa pasi rose mashandiro etiweki kuendesa maodha kune vatengi. "
Oceana anobvuma danho iri rekuwedzera pachena. Huwandu hwakataurwa, zvisinei, hunomiririra chikamu chekambani yepasi rose yepurasitiki yekurongedza tsoka. Kusiyana nefungidziro yaOceana, kuburitswa kweAmazon hakubatanidze maodha akaitwa paAmazon e-commerce mapuratifomu anozadzikiswa kuburikidza nevatengesi vechitatu-bato uye hazvizivikanwe kuti yakawanda sei yekutengesa kweAmazon inomiririra. Oceana paakabvunza, Amazon yakaramba kuburitsa ruzivo urwu.
Ipo Amazon ichiti yakadzikisa huremu hwekutakura epurasitiki pane imwe neimwe neinodarika 7% muna 2021, haina kuburitsa pachena kuti yakakura sei pasi rose purasitiki yekurongedza tsoka yakakura kubva 2020 kusvika 2021. yakawedzera ne22% munguva ino. Sezvo kutengesa kunowedzera, kambani yepurasitiki tsoka inokura zvakare. Oceana inofungidzira kukura kwepurasitiki ye18%, ichiverengera matanho ekudzikisa epurasitiki ayo Amazon yakatora mune dzimwe nyika (seIndia).
Amazon inowanzotaurwa seimwe yemakambani ane hunyanzvi papasi uye yakaratidza kugona kwayo kugadzira mhinduro dzinogoneka kutsiva uye kuderedza kurongedza kwayo kwepurasitiki. Mienzaniso yeiyi kuvandudzwa kwayo kwepepa-padded meiler uye kushandiswa kwekudzoreredza kurongedza mumisika yakaita seIndia. Iyo kambani yakatoita, sekureva kweAmazon uye maakaundi emuno akawanikwa naOceana, akasimuka kubva kune ese mapurasitiki ekurongedza mashandisirwo ekutakura kubva kunzvimbo dzayo dzekuzadzikisa kuGermany, inova musika wechipiri mukurusa wekambani.
Zviri pachena kuti Amazon inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo repurasitiki. Asi, iri kusarudza kusazvipira kuita kudaro pasi rose, zvisinei nemutengo wakakomba wekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kumakungwa edu nepasi.
Iri 18% kuwedzera pamusoro peOceana's 2020 fungidziro ye599 miriyoni mapaundi uye mapurasitiki akakwana kutenderedza Nyika kanopfuura ka800 muchimiro chemapiro emhepo. Oceana yakawanikwa, zvichibva pane data kubva ku peer-ongororo kudzidza pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemarara epurasitiki akabudiswa mukati sainzi muna 2020, kuti kusvika 26 miriyoni pondo ichi tsvina epurasitiki achaguma munyika mvura nzira uye makungwa. Mhando yepurasitiki inoshandiswa neAmazon - firimu repurasitiki - rinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemvura.
"Sainzi iri pachena, mhando yepurasitiki inoshandiswa neAmazon pakurongedza kwayo inotyisa kumakungwa. Vatengi uye vagovani vari kudaidzira kuti kambani iite. Yasvika nguva yekuti Amazon, sezvazviri maererano nemamiriro ekunze, ikwire uye kuzvipira kudzikisira pasi rose mukushandisa kwayo kurongedza epurasitiki, "akadaro Matt Littlejohn, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weOceana weStrategic Initiatives.
Amazon inoramba kudonongodza chirongwa uye kuzvipira kune kambani-yakawanda kuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki. Mukuita izvi, kambani iri kufuratira vagovani vayo. PaMusangano Wayo Wepagore muna Chivabvu 2022, ingangoita makumi mana nepfumbamwe muzana emasheya eAmazon - anosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi masere nerimwe emasheya - vakavhota vachifarira chisungo ichikumbira kambani kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo riri kukura rekurongedza epurasitiki. Urwu ndirwo rutsigiro rwakanyanya rwakagashirwa nesarudzo inotungamirwa nevagoveri munhoroondo yeAmazon. Makambani ane masheya makumi mashanu nematatu akazivisa (pachena kana kune vanoisa mari) chinangwa chavo chekuvhota vachitsigira chisungo ichi, kusanganisira maneja mukuru wepasi rose, Blackrock.
Kunyangwe kuzvipira kweAmazon pakubuda pachena kune mamwe mabasa ekusimudzira (senge chirongwa chemamiriro ekunze), kusvika mazuva apfuura, kambani yanga isiri kubuda pachena nezvepasi rose repurasitiki yekurongedza tsoka. Musi waZvita 13, 2022, Amazon yakaburitsa bhurogu yaiti, "[I] n 2021, takadzikisa huremu hwekutakura epurasitiki pamutengo unodarika 7%, zvichikonzera 97,222 metric tons [inongopfuura 214 miriyoni pounds] yekushandiswa kamwe chete. mapurasitiki ari kushandiswa pasi rose mashandiro etiweki kuendesa maodha kune vatengi. "
Oceana anobvuma danho iri rekuwedzera pachena. Huwandu hwakataurwa, zvisinei, hunomiririra chikamu chekambani yepasi rose yepurasitiki yekurongedza tsoka. Kusiyana nefungidziro yaOceana, kuburitswa kweAmazon hakubatanidze maodha akaitwa paAmazon e-commerce mapuratifomu anozadzikiswa kuburikidza nevatengesi vechitatu-bato uye hazvizivikanwe kuti yakawanda sei yekutengesa kweAmazon inomiririra. Oceana paakabvunza, Amazon yakaramba kuburitsa ruzivo urwu. Ipo Amazon ichiti yakadzikisa huremu hwekutakura epurasitiki pane imwe neimwe neinodarika 7% muna 2021, haina kuburitsa pachena kuti yakakura sei pasi rose purasitiki yekurongedza tsoka yakakura kubva 2020 kusvika 2021. yakawedzera ne22% munguva ino. Sezvo kutengesa kunowedzera, kambani yepurasitiki tsoka inokura zvakare. Oceana inofungidzira kukura kwepurasitiki ye18%, ichiverengera matanho ekudzikisa epurasitiki ayo Amazon yakatora mune dzimwe nyika (seIndia).
Makungwa enyika ari kuparadzwa nepurasitiki, kusanganisira rudzi rwepurasitiki inoshandiswa neAmazon pakurongedzerwa kwayo. Zvidzidzo zvakafungidzira kuti vanhu kubva ku55% yemarudzi eshiri dzegungwa, 70% yemarudzi emhuka dzemugungwa, uye 100% yemarudzi eturtle egungwa vakadya kana kubatwa mupurasitiki.1 Firimu repurasitiki, maererano nemishumo yesainzi, rinogona kuuraya mhuka dzemugungwa kana rikawira mumakungwa.2
Zvinosuruvarisa, Amazon inoita kunge iri kuramba kuti kurongedza kwayo kwepurasitiki idambudziko remakungwa. Iyo kambani, ichipindura fungidziro yekupedzisira yaOceana, yakataura nezvechidzidzo chesainzi kubva muna 2021, ichiti "[t] iye achangoburwa nevezera rake tsvakiridzo yesainzi anoona kuti ruzhinji rwemarara epurasitiki anozopedzisira ave mugungwa anouya zvakanyanya kubva mukudya kunotorwa uye. kunwa, uye kubata hove.” Izvo Amazon yakaregeredza kusimbisa ndeyekuti vanyori vechidzidzo ichi vakawanawo kuti rudzi rwepurasitiki yakashandiswa neAmazon, firimu repurasitiki, ndiyo yainyanyozivikanwa yemarara epurasitiki emugungwa anowanikwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa. Zvinhu zvakaitwa kubva mumapurasitiki emhando yefirimu zvakaita semabhegi, wrappers, uye kurongedza mumaindasitiri zvaive zvekutanga, zvechina, uye zvechisere zvakajairika marudzi emarara anowanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzakaongororwa.
Amazon inowanzotaurwa seimwe yemakambani ane hunyanzvi papasi uye yakaratidza kugona kwayo kugadzira mhinduro dzinogoneka kutsiva uye kuderedza kurongedza kwayo kwepurasitiki. Mienzaniso yeiyi kuvandudzwa kwayo kwepepa-padded meiler uye kushandiswa kwekudzoreredza kurongedza mumisika yakaita seIndia. Iyo kambani yakatoita, sekureva kweAmazon uye maakaundi emuno akawanikwa naOceana, akasimuka kubva kune ese epurasitiki ekushandisa ekutakura ekutakura kubva kunzvimbo dzayo dzekuzadzikisa kuGermany, inova musika wechipiri pakukura kwekambani.
Zviri pachena kuti Amazon inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo repurasitiki. Asi, iri kusarudza kusazvipira kuita kudaro pasi rose, zvisinei nemutengo wakakomba wekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kumakungwa edu nepasi.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rayo repurasitiki riri kukura, Oceana inodaidzira kuAmazon ku:
- Ita kuzvipira kwekambani kudzikisa huwandu hwese hwepurasitiki yekurongedza iyo inoshandisa neinosvika 1/3 pazasi yazvino (2022) mazinga panosvika 2030.
- Taura pachena nezvekambani yepurasitiki yekurongedza tsoka kune zvese zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeAmazon uye wakazvimirira simbisa iyi data.
- Taura pachena nezve uye tora mutoro wekuzara kwemamiriro ekunze ezvese zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeAmazon uye zvese zvekurongedza zvinoshandiswa kutumira zvinhu izvi.
Kuti uzive nezve mushandirapamwe waOceana wekudzikisa mapurasitiki, enda oceana.org/plastics.
