Kufukunura pfuma yakavigwa muItaly

Pachiitiko cheEuropean Heritage Days, Giuseppe Valentini, Mutungamiriri weArcheoclub we Itari, inotarisira mamwe mashoko eshoo “I Mecenati” (iri kuvakwa). Kekutanga, matatu emakiti mashanu akadzoserwa anoratidzwa nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemunhu akazvimirira.

Giuseppe Valentini, Mutungamiriri weArcheoclub D'Italia yeCrecchio, akati: "Kuchera paNecropolis yeSM Cardetola di Crecchio (CH) mu. Abruzzo kusvika parizvino vadzosa kuvigwa 138 kunofukidza nguva kubva muzana ramakore rechitanhatu kusvika kune rechitatu BC, uye nekuda kwezvipo zvepachivande, zvakakwanisika kudzoreredza midziyo yemakuva e6 makuva.

"Muguva 57, korona yakaisvonaka yakawanikwa, zvichida ndeyemutambi wechidiki makore 2300 apfuura! Kudyidzana kwakazara pakati pemitumbi, superintendence, masangano, uye masangano akazvimiririra kwakatungamirira kukubudirira kwemuenzaniso weCrecchio unogonawo kuwedzerwa kutumirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeItaly. "

Sandro Spella, Mutungamiriri weCitra Code Cooperative, akati: "Zvakawanikwa uye zvakawanikwa muCrecchio, nekuda kwebasa reSuperintendency, inhaka yakakosha yetsika yeAbruzzo neItari.

"Codice Citra inomiririra nharaunda yakakura kwazvo yevagadziri vewaini veAbruzzese umo mhuri 3,000 dzakaiswa mumapoka akabatana neruremekedzo rwechisikigo nehukama hwakadzama huzere nerudo neruzivo uye nehunhu uye hune hunhu hwekuzvarwa."

Midziyo yemakuva ekuvigwa matatu yakapihwa mari uye ichave musoro wezviratidziro zvine musoro unoti "I Mecenati."

“Takatsigira kudzorera uku nokutendiswa kukuru sezvatinodavira ndima yacho uye tichivandudza ndima yacho. Nekuda kwebasa reSuperintendence, izvo zvakawanikwa uye zvakawanikwa muCrecchio inhaka yakakosha yetsika yeAbruzzo neItari, "akadaro Spella nezvemubatanidzwa unounza pamwechete makambani zviuru zvitatu kubva kuAbruzzo muchikamu chewaini.

"Codice Citra inomiririra nharaunda huru yevagadziri vewaini muAbruzzo umo mhuri 3,000 dzakaunganidzwa dzakabatanidzwa nekuremekedza zvakasikwa, nehukama hwakadzama hwekuzvarwa huzere nerudo neruzivo uye nehunhu uye hunhu hwekuzvarwa kodhi.

"Code Citra inomirira genetic code kana tsika yemunda wemizambiringa wakapihwa kubva kuna baba kuenda kumwanakomana, tsika yebasa mukushanda, kuremekedza nharaunda, vanhu netsika, inomirira hukama hwehukama huripo mukubatana uye kugovana kwehunhu, inomiririra kodhi yekugadzira iyo inoitwa mukusimudzira mizambiringa yemuno mukuchengetedza mazinga ekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza vatengi.

"Tinodada nekupa mari yekudzoreredza zvinhu zvemakuva zve3 zvakawanikwa mumakuva akafukunurwa muCrecchio uye zvakatanga makore 2300 apfuura, ikozvino chikamu chakakosha chenhaka yetsika yeAbruzzo, Italy."

Makuva 138 akafukunurwa kubva kunguva iri pakati pezana ramakore rechitanhatu nerechitatu BC uye yakamira kunze ikorona inokatyamadza iyo pamwe yaive yemumhanyi wechidiki uye yakatanga makore 2300 apfuura.

Kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvitatu zvakakura zvakapihwa mari neCitra Code kwakaunzwa kekutanga paPalazzo Ducale muCrecchio muAbruzzo.

"MuCrecchio, Abruzzo, kekutanga, takaratidza kudzorerwa kwezvinhu zvakakura zvakawanikwa mukati memakuva kubva pakati pe4th ne3rd mazana emakore BC, saka, 2300 makore apfuura!

“Takazviita semucherechedzo weshoo inonzi ‘The Patrons’ yatiri kuronga tichiwirirana naSuperintendency. Kuchera paNecropolis yeSM Cardetola di Crecchio (CH) muAbruzzo kusvika parizvino vadzosa kuvigwa 138 kunofukidza nguva kubva 6th kusvika 3rd century BC "

Kutenda kune mupiro weCitra Code nevamwe vanhu vakazvimirira, zvaive zvichikwanisika kudzoreredza makuva e5 makuva.

Pachiitiko cheEuropean Heritage Days, sekufungidzira uye kutarisisa kwechiratidziro chenguva yemberi, zvakasarudzwa kuratidza kudzoreredzwa kwemakiti matatu aya, akaitwa nekuda kwemupiro wekambani yeCitra Code.

Somuenzaniso, muTomb 57 chiumbwa chakawanikwa chakachengetedzwa kwemakore 2300 enhoroondo uye zvichida chaiva chemumhanyi.

“Ikorona yakaisvonaka mumashizha ebhuronzi nemichero yendarama ye<em>terracotta. Kuvigwa uku kuchaverengerwa vanhu vekare vekare veRoma veFrentani uye vachave varatidziri vezviratidziro zviri kuuya zvine musoro unoti 'Patrons,'” ​​akadaro Giuseppe Valentini, Mutungamiriri weArcheoclub D'Italia chigaro cheCrecchio, senhaka yakakosha yetsika. . Iri basa rekusimudzira rinogoneka nekuda kweSuperintendency iyo yakatarisana nendima iyi.

“Zvinhu zviri mumakuva hazvisi zvekungowanikwa zvakanaka chete. Chimiro chavo uye typology inotaura kwatiri nezvehutsika uye tsika dzevanhu avo, anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura, vakaviga vadikani vavo nezvinhu zvinomiririra zvakanyanya zvenyika yavo. Kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu izvi kunobvumira kudzidza kwavo uye, nokudaro, kunotibvumira kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu izvi nemagariro ekare zvakavapo sei. "

Zvinhu zveguva zvemakuva 17 - 34 uye 57, chinhu chekudzoreredza chakatsigirwa neCitra Code, zvakaunzwa.

“Kuvapo kwezvinhu zvine chokuita nezvokudya newaini, kunwa waini, uye kudya nyama yakabikwa paskewers, kwakasimba kubvira kumakuva ekare zvikurusa (VI-V zana remakore B.C.), uko, zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidzikawo kuva zvakatanhamara, zvikurukuru zvombo mu varume, kuti vatsigire pfungwa huru kune basa rehondo kwete kuhurukuro.

"Makuva matatu akadzorerwa kutenda kuCitra Code, kune rumwe rutivi, anopupurira kuchinja kwakakosha kwetsika. Muchokwadi, zvinhu zvitatu zveguva zvakadzokera kunguva yakazotevera (3th-3rd century B.C.) uye inotiratidza shanduko yakajeka yetsika. Chinokwidziridzwa hachisati chiri chinhu chakafanana noukoshi hwehondo,” akapfuurira kudaro Mutungamiriri weArcheoclub D’Italia muCrecchio, “asi panzvimbo pezvo kurarama kwakanaka, kutevedzera tsika netsika dzechiGiriki, uye kupinza zvinhu zvakaisvonaka uye zvoumbozha.

“Chinoratidzika kuva chisisiri chimiro chenzanga inorwisana, asi chavanhu avo, mazana 23 amakore apfuura, vaiziva nzira yokufarikanya nayo upenyu. Uye munyika ino kunwa waini kunoratidzika kuva kwave kuchikosha zvikuru setsika yenzanga.”

"Tomb 17 yakadzosa seti yakakura yezvakawanikwa makumi maviri nemasere, kunyanya ivhu rakatengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuMagna Graecia: kubva kuTaranto neCampania. Iyo yakanatswa seti yeumbozha tableware yakagadzirirwa mabiko uye, pamusoro pezvose, yekunwa waini nenzira yakanatswa. Kune gomba guru rekusanganisa waini nemvura, pamwe chete nemakapu akanaka nemandiro. Murume wacho anewo zviratidzo zvemitambo yemitambo (strigil) uye akapiswa: tsika isina kujairika yenzvimbo, zvichida yakaitwa kumutsa mariro emagamba.

“Guva 34 iguva romukadzi akadzosa mienzaniso isingawanzowaniki yezvishongo, nekireni yegoridhe nemabhuruko esirivha (mabroo), akaunzwawo kubva kumaodzanyemba. Zvinhu zvakadaro hazviwanzo kuwanda, uye hazvina kuenzanisa muAbruzzo.

“Tomb 57 iguva remukomana uye ndiro rinonyanya kushamisa. Paiva newaini amphora iyo ichiri kuchengetedza zviratidzo zvechiGiriki pitch (larch pine resin) yakashandiswa kuisunga uye kuchengetedza chigadzirwa chewaini. Kunyanya kunakidza ndeyekuti pamusoro wemwana paive nekorona inoshamisa mumashizha endarira uye michero yegoridhe yeterracotta ine shizha regoridhe rechokwadi. Zvakawanwa zvakafanana hazvizivikanwi muAbruzzo, nepo korona dzakafanana dzichiwanwa muguta guru rechiGiriki reTaranto.”

Saka iyo Crecchio modhi inozvarwa, iyo inoona ruzhinji uye yakavanzika kubatana pane network.

“Kudzoreredzwa kwezvakawanikwa mumakuva matatu aya hakungobatsiri chete kunzwisisa tsika dzekare dzenzvimbo iyo kusvika pari zvino yakambotariswa sechikamu chechiRoma chisati chavapo asi kuchaita kuti veruzhinji vawane zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvinopfumisa miunganidzwa. yeMuseum muCastle yeCrecchio, zvichibatsirawo kusimudzira kukosha uye kukwezva kwenzvimbo ino nenzvimbo, "Mutungamiri akawedzera.

"Kudzoreredzwa kwezvimwe zvezviwanikwa izvi muenzaniso wezviitwa zvemuno zvinosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenhaka yekuchera matongo yenzvimbo imwe chete: chokwadi chakasimba chenzvimbo yakavanzika, Code Citra, kambani yakabhadhara kudzoreredza, iyo inogovana neHurumende mu. kuitira kuchengetedza chiyeuchidzo uye midzi yekare yetsika yenharaunda yavo.

"Nenzira imwe chete, basa reCrecchio muzinda weArcheoclub d'Italia, rinofanira kuonekwa. Vazvipiri ndivo vaiva injini huru yekuchera matongo, "akagumisa Valentini, "akaitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwesayenzi yeMIC, Superintendence of Archaeology in the Arts and Landscape of the Provinces of Chieti nePescara uye kushandisa nyanzvi dzezvokuchera matongo mumunda.

"Kuchera uku kunonyanya kukosha nokuti, patinofunga nezvevanhu vekare veItalic, tinowanzofunga dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAbruzzo (zvakadai senecropolis huru yeCapestrano neFossa munharaunda yeAquila, kana necropolis yeCampovalano munharaunda yeTeramo). Asi, mabasa aya ndekekutanga kujekesa chikamu ichi cheAbruzzo, nzvimbo ine zvikomo yeRuwa rweChieti, kusvika parizvino isinganyatsozivikanwa nezvenguva ino. Basa rinopihwa mari neCitra Code, mupfungwa iyi, rakakosha. Ndinotenda zvakare Superintendency iyo yatiri kushanda nayo zvizere kuitira kuti tisimudzire nhaka yetsika nenzira yakanaka kwazvo. "

Musangano, wakaitirwa paPalazzo Ducale di Crecchio, wakapindwa na: Nicolino Di Paolo, Mayor weCrecchio; Sandro Spella, Mutungamiri weCodice Citra; nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, Amalia Faustoferri; muongorori wezvinocherwa mumatongo, Andrea Rosario Staffa; wezvokuchera matongo, Luca Cherstich; uye mudzori uye anochera matongo, Rossella Calanca.