UNWTO data nyowani inoratidza 93% kudzikiswa kwevanosvika pakushanya

UNWTO akaita zvinoshamisa uye parizvino ari kusangana nenhume zana nemakumi manomwe kubva kunyika makumi maviri neina muGeorgia kuzoitisa musangano we170th Executive Council wesangano iri.

Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) kuratidza kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekudzikiswa kwe93% mukusvika kwevashanyi vepasirese pasirese vachienzanisa nhamba dza2020 ne2019.

Sekureva kweshoko nyowani yeWorld Tourism Barometer kubva kuUnited Nations inyanzvi, vashanyi vekunze vanoshanya vakadonha ne65% mukati mehafu yekutanga yegore. Izvi zvinomiririra kudzikira kusati kwamboitika, sezvo nyika dzakatenderedza pasirese dzakapfiga miganhu yadzo uye dzikamisa mitemo yekufamba mukupindura denda iri.

Kwemavhiki apfuura, huwandu huri kuwedzera hwenzvimbo dzakatanga kuvhurazve kune vashanyi vekunze. UNWTO inoshuma kuti, kutanga kwegore raSeptember, 53% yenzvimbo dzakadzora marambidzo ekufamba. Zvakangodaro, hurumende zhinji dzinoramba dzakangwarira, uye uyu mushumo uchangoburwa unoratidza kuti kukiyiwa kwakaunzwa mukati mehafu yekutanga yegore kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kushanya kwenyika. Kudonha kwakapinza uye kamwe kamwe kwevanosvika kwaisa mamirioni emabasa uye mabhizinesi panjodzi.

Kudonha kukuru kwekufambiswa kwenyika kwekuda kwenyika panguva yaNdira-Chikumi 2020 kunoshandura mukurasikirwa kwevanhu vanosvika mamirioni mazana mana nemakumi masere vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika uye ingangoita US $ 440 bhiriyoni mumari yekunze kunze kwenyika kubva mukushanya kwenyika. Izvi zvakapetwa kashanu kurasikirwa mumarisiti epasi rose ekushanyirwa akanyorwa muna 460 pakati penjodzi yenyika nehupfumi.

Kunyangwe kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwenzvimbo zhinji kubva hafu yepiri ya Chivabvu, kusimudzira kwakatarisira muhuwandu hwepasi rose hwekushanya panguva yepamusoro mwaka wezhizha muNorth Hemisphere haina kuitika. Europe ndiyo yakarova kechipiri kumatunhu epasirese, iine 66% kudzika kwevashanyi muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2020.America (-55%), Africa neMiddle East (ese -57%) akatamburawo. Nekudaro, Asia nePacific, dunhu rekutanga kunzwa kukanganiswa kweCovid-19 pakushanya, ndiyo yakanyanya kurohwa, iine 72% inodonha muvashanyi kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Padanho repasi-rematunhu, North-East Asia (-83%) neSouthern Mediterranean Europe (-72%) vakatambura kuderera kukuru. Matunhu ese epasi uye madiki-madunhu akanyorwa kuderera kweanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana muvanosvika muna Ndira-Chikumi 50. Kudzvinyirira kwekudiwa kwepasi rose kunoratidzwa zvakare mukuderera kwemadhijiti maviri mumashandisirwo epasirese epasi rose pakati pemisika mikuru. Misika mikuru yakabuda senge United States neChina inoramba ichimira, kunyange mimwe misika yakadai seFrance neGerman yakaratidza kuvandudzika muna Chikumi.

Kudzikira kudiwa kwekufamba uye kuvimba kwevatengi kucharamba kuchikanganisa mhedzisiro kwegore rose. Muna May, UNWTO yakataura zvinhu zvitatu zvingangoitika, zvichiratidza kudzikira kwe58% kusvika 78% mukusvika kwevashanyi vekunze muna 2020. Zviitiko zvazvino kusvika Nyamavhuvhu zvinoratidza kudzikira kwekudiwa kuri pedyo ne70% (Scenario 2), kunyanya iko zvino sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuenda dzichiunza zvirambidzo pa travel.

Kuwedzerwa kwezviitiko kusvika muna 2021 kunonongedzera kushanduko yemaitiro gore rinouya, zvichibva pafungidziro dzekusimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye mutsara wezvirambidzo zvekufamba, kuwanikwa kwejekiseni kana kurapwa, uye kudzoka kwekuvimba kwevafambi. UNWTO anofunga kuti zvichatora makore 2-4 kudzosa bhizinesi kune yakajairika.

Kenya neMorocco vakasarudzwa neUnited Nations World Tourism Organisation kumiririra Africa technical Committee.