Vanopesana nesarudzo vanovhunduka pamusoro pe "kushanya kwekubvisa nhumbu," asi ivo chete vakadzi vane runyararo ndivo vanogona kupunyuka vemuno "pro-hupenyu" mitemo. Vamwe vese vanotambura.
Zvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura pamusoro pekuramwa basa kwevanopa nhumbu muSpain uye kurwiswa kwemakiriniki evakadzi ikoko kwakashandisa izwi rekuti "kushanya kwekubvisa nhumbu." LifeSiteNews, webhusaiti inopesana nesarudzo, inotaura nezveBarcelona, Spain se "mecca yekuEurope yekubvisa nhumbu, uko vanhu vanobva kukondinendi yese vanogona kuenda kunzvenga kurambidzwa pakubvisa nhumbu kunonoka." MuSpain maivewo nenhepfenyuro inonakidza muSpain ine zvirevo zvinozvidza nezve "vanobvisa nhumbu vashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika."
Muna Mbudzi wa2007, LifeSiteNews yakashumawo kuti “vakadzi vekunze vachabvumidzwa kubvisa nhumbu muSweden kusvika kumavhiki gumi nemasere ekuzvitakura kubva muna Ndira 18 pasi pekushandurwa kwemutemo wakapasiswa neparamende yeSweden… Kusvikira ikozvino, kubvisa nhumbu muSweden kwakachengeterwa chiSweden vagari uye vagari, asi sezvo nyika zhinji dzeEuropean Union dzatobvumidza vakadzi vekunze kuti vabvise nhumbu, hurumende yeSweden yakafunga kutevedzera… Nhengo dzeparamende dzeChristian Democrat dzakayambira kuti mutemo mutsva uyu ungatungamira 'pakubvisa nhumbu'.
Pakagara paine zvekubvisa nhumbu. Izwi iri rinoreva kufamba kunoitwa kuitira kuwana kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwekubvisa nhumbu - inova dambudziko rakamira kwenguva refu muUS pamwe nepasi rose.
Mumushumo wake waMay 2003 "Kufungidzira Hupenyu Pasina Roe: Zvidzidzo Pasina Muganhu," Guttmacher Institute aSusan Cohen akapa nhoroondo yakakodzera:
New York yakabvumidza kubvisa nhumbu zviri pamutemo, pasina chinodiwa chekugara, muna 1970, izvo zvakabva zvaisa New York City pamepu sesarudzo yevakadzi ivavo vaikwanisa kufamba. Izvi zvisati zvaitika chaive chakavanzika chakavanzika chekuti vakadzi vakapfuma vekuAmerica vaizoenda kuLondon kunotora nzira yakachengeteka, yepamutemo.
Ndiri mukadzi wechidiki achikurira muNew York City mumakore iwayo, ndinonyatso yeuka shamwari dzakawanda dzaive nepamuviri dzakaendawo kuMexico, Sweden, Japan, nePuerto Rico. Chokwadika, kwakanga kuri, sokutaura kunoita Cohen, “vakadzi varombo, zvikurukuru vaduku navaduku, avo [vaisagona kufamba uye] vakatambura miuyo youtano [yokusachengeteka, kubvisa nhumbu zvisiri pamutemo], uye mwero wokufa kwamai wakanga wakakwirira. Vakadzi vane mari vaigona kuita zvakawanda. ”
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana zvakawanda zvachinja. Mujaho, dzinza, uye kusiyana kwemazana ekubvisa nhumbu kupinda muUS zvinozivikanwa uye dingindira iri ndere kwese.
Muna Gumiguru 2007, Musangano Wepasi Pose Wokubvisa Nhumbu muLondon wakakurukura nyaya iyi muchimiro che "nzendo dzekubvisa nhumbu" - nzendo refu, dzinoshungurudza, uye dzinodhura kazhinji idzo vakadzi vanomanikidzwa kuita kuitira kuti vabvise nhumbu zvisina njodzi nekuda kwemutemo unorambidza mumba mavo nyika. Achinyora nezvenhaurirano kumusangano uyu, Grace Davies akati, “Nzendo idzi - kushanya kwekubvisa nhumbu - inyaya inosuwisa kumadzimai pasi rose, kubva kuKenya kusvika kuPoland. Muchokwadi, izwi rekuti 'kubvisa nhumbu kushanya' rinoburitsa chimwe chechimiro chepakati peichi chiitiko. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anodzvinyirira zvikuru, mamiriro ezvehupfumi nemagariro evanhu anoita basa guru pakuti mukadzi anogona kubvisa nhumbu zvakachengeteka. ”
Iyo mienzaniso yakaratidzwa kuGlobal Safe Kubvisa Nhumbu Musangano waidzidzisa - uye nekutyora moyo. Pamusangano uyu, Claudia Diaz Olavarrieta akataura nezvekutsvagisa kwaakaita kuMexico chisarudzo chakakosha muna Kubvumbi rapamutemo chekubvisa nhumbu muMexico City. Akataura kuti "vakadzi vekuMexico vanofamba kuenda kuUS kunochengetwa nhumbu zvakachengeteka vaiwanzofunda uye vakapfuma, vaisayambuka muganho zvisiri pamutemo, uye nekudaro havana kufanira kuenda kuzvivande zvisina kuchengetedzeka kana kuzvitemesa kuyedza kubvisa nhumbu ... ivo zvakare yakabva kunzvimbo dzakapfuma [dzine marudzi akawanda] Mexico City panzvimbo penyika dzine urombo dzekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva. ”
"Vasikana vane mari vanoenda kuEurope kana kuUS vodzoka vakanaka kubva ku'maapendikisi 'avo, asi vasikana varombo vanoitirwa hutsinye hwese," akadaro mutsigiri anoshingairira kubvisa nhumbu zviri pamutemo muMexico City pa nguva apo mutemo mutsva unokosha wakange uchipasiswa. Zvichakadaro, mushori wemutemo mutsva unoponesa hupenyu akataura nehasha kuti “vanhu vanobva kumatunhu ese emunyika vachange vachiuya [kuMexico City] kuzobvisa nhumbu. Kunenge kuri kubvisa mimba kushanya. Kuchava nenyonganyonga. ”
Zvichida anopikisa mutemo mutsva anofanira kunge achibvunza kuti sei vakadzi vachimanikidzwa kuenda kuMexico City kunotora nhumbu zvakachengeteka. Imhaka here yemitemo yepabonde uye maitiro pamusoro pevakadzi izvo zvinoita kuti zvisava nyore kwavari kuti vawane kurapwa kwakachengeteka mukati mavo pueblos nenharaunda? Zvingave izvo kuti vakadzi nevasikana ava "zviri nyore" kuyedza kuponesa hupenyu hwavo, hutano, mhuri, neramangwana?
Nyaya dzakafanana dzakatenderedza kushanya kwekubvisa nhumbu muIreland dzakaongororwawo kumusangano. Maererano neIrish Family Planning Association uye Safe and Legal Kubvisa Pamuviri kodzero muIreland, “vakadzi vangangoita mazana maviri pavhiki vanoenda kuUnited Kingdom kubva kuIreland nekuNorth Ireland,” uko kubvisa pamuviri kunorambidzwa zvakanyanya uye kuri pamutemo. "Economics inoita chikamu… kubvisa nhumbu kunoramba kuri nyaya yekirasi," akasimbisa Goretti Horgan weAlliance for Choice Northern Ireland.
Kusvikira pa1000, 000 vakadzi veIreland vakamanikidzwa kuenda kuEngland kunobvisa nhumbu mukati memakore makumi maviri apfuura.
Pamusangano wa1996 pamusoro perusununguko rwekubereka wakaitwa pamusangano paUniversity of Connecticut School of Law, Ursula Nowakowska wekuPoland akataura pamusoro pemhedzisiro yemutemo wenyika yake wekurambidza kubvisa nhumbu wenyika yake wa1993. Mutemo, "unobvumidza kubvisa nhumbu chete kana hupenyu hwaamai hwaityisidzirwa zvakanyanya kana paive nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwe" fetus ", ingori fosi, kutuka, uye njodzi kuhupenyu hwevakadzi nekuremekedzwa, sekurambidzwa. mitemo yekubvisa nhumbu mune dzimwe nyika. "[Mashura] aenda kuWestern Europe kana kuenda kumabvazuva kunotora nhumbu," akadaro - vhezheni yePoland yekushanya kwekubvisa nhumbu. “Vakadzi vazhinji vePoland vanoenda kunyika dzekuPoland nekuSouth dzakavakidzana nePoland: Ukraine, Lithuania, Russia, Bielorus, Czech Republic, neSlovakia… Vakadzi vashoma vanokwanisa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekubvisa nhumbu munyika dzekuMadokero, sezvo mabasa ekubvisa mimba aripo anodhura, asi kutarisira ndekwepamusoro zvikuru. ” Vakadzi vechiPolish vane zviwanikwa zvemari vanoenda kuGerman, Belgium, neAustria. Chirevo chaFebruary 2008 chakatumirwa muASTRA bulletin pamusoro pekodzero dzezvepabonde nekubereka chakaratidza kuti vakadzi vanosvika 31,000 2007 vePoland vakabvisa nhumbu muUnited Kingdom muna 30, makumi matatu muzana akasvetuka muhuwandu hwevakadzi vePoland kubva makore apfuura.
Mumwezve muenzaniso iPortugal. Portugal yakapa mhosva yekubvisa nhumbu yekutanga-trimester gore rapfuura, zvichitungamira kudzikisira mumwe wemitemo yekuEurope yekubvisa zvakanyanya. Inofungidzirwa kuti dzimwe nhumbu dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvisiri pamutemo dzinoitika gore rega rega, uye zviuru zvemadzimai vanoguma muzvipatara vaine matambudziko. Hazvishamisi kuti zviuru nezviuru zvevakadzi pachinzvimbo vanosarudza kuyambuka muganhu kuenda kune yakasununguka Spain - kubvisa nhumbu kushanya kune vakadzi vechiPutukezi. Huwandu hwevakadzi vakasiya nyika mumakore achangopfuura kuti vawane kuchengetedzwa kwekubvisa nhumbu zvakachengeteka hazviwanikwe, kunyangwe muna 20,000, kiriniki imwechete yeSpain padhuze nemuganhu wePortugal yakaona vakadzi zviuru zvina zvechiPutukezi vachiuya kuzobvisa nhumbu.
MuUnited States, kunyangwe hazvo kubvumirwa kwepamutemo kuri pamutemo makore makumi matatu nemashanu apfuura uye uko kurambidzwa kwekubvisa nhumbu kusiri chinhu chidiki kubva kuhondo yekurwisa hupenyu hwevanhukadzi, mukana wekubvisa wakabviswa zvakanyanya - zvichitungamira kune yazvino US vhezheni yekubvisa nhumbu. Maererano neNational Abortion Federation, “zvikamu makumi masere nemasere kubva muzana kumatunhu ese eUS havana vanozivisa vanobvisa pamuviri. Munzvimbo dzisiri dzemaguta makuru, huwandu hwacho hunokwira kusvika pa35 muzana. Semhedzisiro, pakati pezvimwe zvipingamupinyi pakubata nhumbu zvakachengeteka, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chevakadzi vekuUS vanoda kubvisa nhumbu vanofanirwa kufamba mamaira makumi mashanu kana kupfuura kuti vasvike kunopa vanobvisa nhumbu padyo. Mumakore angu gumi nemasere semukuru mukuru weAradia Women's Health Center muSeattle, Washington, kiriniki yedu yakagara ichiona vakadzi kubva kumatunhu ese, pamwe neAlaska, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Iowa, Texas, California, Oregon, neMexico.
Semhinduro kumatambudziko ari kuenderera mberi, chirongwa chekubvisa nhumbu chinoburitsa chirongwa cheLeast Access States Initiative, chakanangana nevakadzi kuMississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia, neA Arkansas, avo "vanogovana zvakajairika - vese vanogara mumatunhu asina kusvika. mabasa ekubvisa nhumbu muUS. ” Iri ibasa rinoyemurika uye rakaoma, sezvo zvichizonetsa kuona kuti vakadzi venzvimbo idzi dzisingashande vanokwanisa kuzoshandisa kodzero dzavo vakasununguka.
Saka ndiani anofa nekushaikwa kwekubvisa nhumbu? Ndiani anotambura? Ndiani anomanikidzwa kuenderera nepamuviri pasingadiwe, kana kushuvira zvakanyanya kumakiriniki epasi pevhu, asina hunhu, uye anonyengera? Ndiani asingakwanise kuve "mushanyi wokubvisa nhumbu" uye kufamba mukati kana kunze kwenyika yako kunochengetedza nhumbu zvakachengeteka? Iyo theme yepasirese yakajeka - ndeye zvisingaenzaniswi vakadzi kana vasikana vari vadiki uye / kana varombo, vemo, vevara, mutorwa, mupoteri, uye / kana nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Iwo chete vakadzi vane zviwanikwa zvemari vanokwanisa kufamba nzendo refu kuenda kune imwe nyika kana nyika kunochengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwekubvisa nhumbu.
Mitemo yazvino yekubvisa nhumbu yenyika zhinji haina kukwana kuzadzisa zvido zvevakadzi nevasikana vanotsvaga kuchengetedzwa kwekubvisa nhumbu. Naizvozvo, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevasikana vanokwanisa kuzviita vanomanikidzwa kuita vashanyi vanobvisa nhumbu. Kunyangwe izwi iri richiwanzoshandiswa munzira dzebonde uye dzinozvidza, zvarinonyatso tarisa ndezvekuti zvido zvevakadzi zvekubereka zviri kufuratirwa. Vakadzi vanogara vachinyimwa kodzero yavo yekuwana rubatsiro rwakachengeteka, rwekunzwira tsitsi uye rwekubvisa nhumbu padyo nepamba, kana padiki mudunhu ravo kana munyika.
alternet.org
