DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (eTN) - Nyika dzemuAfrica dziri kukumbira rubatsiro rwemari nezvimwe zvekushandisa kubva kunyika dzakabudirira kuti dzibatsire mukuderedza kukanganiswa nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uko kuri kuparadza zviwanikwa zvekondinendi ino pari zvino.
Musangano waikurukura pamusoro penzvimbo yeAfrica pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye nyaya dzaizobatsira kushandisa kururamisira mukubata nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze yakauya nekudaidzira kumarudzi makuru kuti aite kururamisira pakubata nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Sangano reMo Ibrahim Foundation rakatsigira musangano une musoro unoti, “Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Kururamisa Kwemamiriro ekunze,” wakaitirwa muguta guru reTanzania reDar es Salaam svondo rino uye wakakwezva vanhu vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira vaimbova Mutungamiriri weIreland Dr. Mary Robinson nevaimbove Mutungamiriri weBotswana Festus Mogae.
Zvakaonekwa kuti Africa iri panjodzi yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunoonekwa kubva kumawere eGomo reKirimanjaro uye mamwe makomo emakomo mukati mekondinendi, kushaikwa kwemvura inonaya mumwaka, kuwedzera kwemarariya, kushaikwa kwekurima kwekurima uye kushomeka kwakanyanya kwemvura yemumba.
Muhwina weNobel Prize, Professor Pius Yanda, vekuTanzania, vanoti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze munyika zhinji dzemuAfrica hakuna kunyanya kucherechedzwa nenyika dzakabudirira vachiti pari kudiwa hurongwa hwekubatsira nyika dzinotambura pamwe neAfrica kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvadzo. Akataura kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye "kururamisira kwemamiriro ekunze" ikozvino kwave kuitika sezvo kukanganisa kwaro pamagariro echisikigo nemagariro mukondinendi yeAfrica kunowanikwa kupfuura kare.
Kusanaya kwemvura zvachose, mhedzisiro yekunaya kwemvura yeEl Nino uye kufa kwezvipfuyo nemhuka dzesango zvese zvakaisa Africa chikamu chikuru chepasi chakatarisana nenjodzi huru yekukundikana muzvirongwa zvayo zvekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi nekufa kwevanhu nenzara, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye. marariya.
Kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muAfrica kunoonekwawo nezvitsuwa zvakanyura nekuda kwekukwira kwemvura yegungwa, kudzikira kwemvura mumadhamu nenzizi kunze kwekuitika nguva nenguva kwemafashama. Vanhu vanodarika gumi nevaviri vakafa kuchamhembe kweTanzania svondo rapfuura nemafashamu, vamwe vanhu gumi vakafira muKenya nechikonzero chimwe chete ichi.
Vanosvika miriyoni veTanzania vakatarisana nekushomeka kwezvokudya zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura, uko kwaparadza nzvimbo huru dzekuchamhembe kweTanzania. Saizvozvowo, mamiriyoni mana evanhu muKenya akatarisana nenzara.
Makurukota anobva kunhengo shanu dzeEast African Community akasangana kuchamhembe kweTanzania kuguta rinoshanya reArusha kuzopa izwi rakafanana pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ane chekuita nekudziya kwepasi uye izvo zvakanganisa nzvimbo iyi. Vayambira kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuchakanganisa budiriro yenyika yeAfrica zvichikonzera hupfumi hwenyika.
Africa ndiyo ishoma inopa kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide munyika, asi inotambura nemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo inounzwa nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Sub-Saharan Africa inotora chikamu che3.6 muzana chekubuda kwecarbon dioxide pasi rose kunyangwe paine 11 muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rose.
Vatori vechikamu cheMo Ibrahim Foundation's Climate Change Forum vakadaidzira vatungamiri vemuAfrica kuti vauye nechimiro chakafanana uye nechinzvimbo chakabatana uye varove nyika huru pamusangano wemwedzi unouya weWorld Summit weClimate Change kuCopenhagen, Denmark.
Iyi foramu yakanangana nematambudziko ari kunetsa akatarisana nekondinendi yeAfrica uye ayo Mo Ibrahim Foundation anotenda kuti inogadzira hurongwa hwekukurumidzira - Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Kutonga Kwemamiriro ekunze, Zvekurima neKuchengetedzwa kweChikafu uye Kubatanidzwa Kwehupfumi hwedunhu.
Africa ndiyo nyika iri parumananzombe zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze sezvo nharaunda zhinji dzayo dzichivimba nezviwanikwa kuti vawane chouviri, asi zvakare iine tekinoroji yakaderera yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Mo Ibrahim Foundation, yakavambwa makore matatu apfuura, yakazvipira kuunza nyaya dzehutongi pamwoyo wegakava pamusoro pebudiriro yeAfrica.
Musangano kana kuti COP15 Musangano Wemapato eUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) unotarisirwa kutara kupihwa kwePost-Kyoto pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Pane mashoko ekuti USA nedzimwe nyika huru dzakadzikisira musangano uyu.
