“Mushumo mutsva uyu unofanirwa kukwezva nzou dzemusango zvakanyanya. Dzisingaoneki uye dzinotariswa zviri nyore senzou dzemusango, dzinowanzoregeredzwa nehurumende nevabatsiri,” akadaro Kathleen Gobush, muongorori anotungamirira wenzou dzomuAfrica. “Zvavanoda zvinofukidzwa neizvo zvehama dzavo huru semhuka dziri Mungozi uye dziri mungozi Yakanyanyisa,” akadaro Kathleen.
Achishandisa data kubva kuma1960 kune nzou dzesavanna uye ma1970 enzou dzemusango, Gobush nevamwe vake vakavaka chimiro chehuwandu kufungidzira kudzikiswa kwevanhu nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzou ndeimwe yemhando dzinotsvakwa zvakanyanya nevanotengesa mhuka dzesango. Kuti vatarise huwandu hwengozi, nyanzvi dzeIUCN dzakabvumirana kuti nzou dzemuAfrica dzakaiswa mumhando mbiri. Nzou yesavanna ihombe, ine nyanga dzakakombama, uye inofamba-famba mumapani akashama ekumaodzanyemba kweSahara kweAfrica apo nzou yemusango idiki uye kusviba, ine nyanga dzakatwasuka, uye inogara mumasango eequatorial eCentral neWest Africa.
Mutungamiriri wezvipenyu zvemuAfrica kuWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF), Bas Huijbregts, akati zvingangoitika zvakanaka pakuchengetedza kupatsanura nzou dzesango nesavanna kuita mhuka dzakasiyana hazvigone kuwandisa. “Zvinetso kumarudzi ose ari maviri akasiyana zvikuru, sezvakaita nzira dzokuwana nadzo,” akadaro.
Huwandu hwenzou dzemusango hwakaderera ne86 muzana mumakore makumi matatu apfuura nepo nzou dzesavanna dzakadzikira ne31 muzana mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, maererano neIUCN, iyo yakataura kuti marudzi ese ane huwandu hwevanhu vanofungidzirwa kusvika 60. dzakadzikira zvakanyanya kubva muna 50 nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo kwakakwira muna 415,000.
The kuramba kudiwa kwenyanga dzenzou nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye mashandisirwo eunyanzvi zvakaderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwenzou mukondinendi yose yeAfrica, zvichimhanyisa kurasikirwa kwemhando yedombo rinokosha iro rinotora basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvechisikigo.
Chibvumirano chepasi rose chekudzivirira zvidyarwa nemhuka zviri mungozi (CITES) yakarambidza kutengeserana kwenyika dzenzou muna 1989, asi hadzisi nyika dzese dzakaomerera kuChibvumirano, uye kwave nenhongonya nemipata yekutengeswa kwenyanga dzenzou mumakore makumi matatu apfuura.
Nyika zhinji dzeAsia neSoutheast Asia dzichiri kutsigira kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwenyanga dzenzou. Denda repasi rose reCCIDID-19 risati rasvika, nzou dzemuAfrica dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri dzanga dzichiri kuurayiwa gore rega rega nekuda kwenyanga dzenzou, uye nzira dzekutengesa nzou dzemuAfrica dzichiri kuyerera dzichienda kune vatengesi muAsia, asi mumakore achangopfuura, China yakawedzera nzou dzadzo. kuedza kumisa kutengeswa kwenyanga dzenzou.
"Kuvaka patsva huwandu hwenzou kunoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo yadzinogara pamwe nekuenderera mberi nekudzivirira kubata zvisiri pamutemo nekutengesa nyanga dzenzou," akadaro Scott Schlossberg, anoongorora nezve data kuElephants without Borders, sangano reBotswana rinodzivirira mhuka dzesango Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO).
"Tinotsigira danho reIUCN panguva ino rekuvandudza nzou yemuAfrica kuti ive munjodzi huru uye nzou yemusango ive munjodzi, uye tinotenda kuti inoteedzera zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwavo hwekunyora mazita matsvuku," akadaro Dr. Philip Muruthi, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri. yeAfrica Wildlife Foundation (AWF) inoona nezvekuchengetedza mhuka nesainzi.
Ongororo yeIUCN yakaratidzawo kuti kwave nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza nzou dzemusango muGabon neCongo-Brazzaville uye Okavango-Zambezi Trans frontier Conservation Area yemhuka dzesango.
Bruno Oberle, IUCN Director General akataura mukutaura kwevatori venhau kuti izvi zvinoratidza kuderera kwenzou kunogona kudzoserwa. "Tinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti muenzaniso wavo unogona kutevedzerwa," akadaro.
IUCN inovimba nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvione mamiriro emhuka, zvakadai sehuwandu hwehuwandu hwayo uye huwandu hwayo hwakaderera.
Wildlife ndiyo inotungamira kukwezva vashanyi uye sosi yemari yevashanyi muAfrica. Nzou zhinji dzinopa yakasarudzika mafoto safaris inokwezva mamirioni evashanyi vazhinji vanobva kuEurope neAmerica vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa mhuka dzemuAfrica.
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