Chisarudzo ichi chinopa mukana wakasarudzika wekuti vanhu vafambire mberi nekushandisa sainzi mukutsvaga budiriro inoenderera uye kusimudzira tsika itsva yesainzi inosanganisira munhu wese. UNESCO, yakapihwa sesangano rinotungamira neUNGA, iri kushingaira kuvandudza uye kugovera chiono chakajeka uye chinangwa chakazvipira chemakore gumi eSainzi kuburikidza nekukurukurirana kwakawanda neNhengo dzeNyika, vanobatana kubva kune mamwe masangano eUN, masangano esainzi epasi rose, zvikoro zvesainzi, masangano akazvimiririra, uye. NGOs.
Makore gumi epasi rose eScience for Sustainable Development Forum yakaitika muna Kubvumbi 25 muBeijing, China. UNESCO, pamwe neBazi reSainzi neTekinoroji rePeople's Republic of China neHurumende yePeking Municipality, vakaronga musangano uyu sechikamu che2024 ZGC Forum. Chinangwa chikuru cheforamu iyi chaive chekusimudzira Makore gumi eSainzi nekubatanidza nzanga yesainzi, masangano ehurumende, masangano akazvimirira oga, nemasangano akazvimirira munhaurirano pamusoro pechiratidzo nebasa rayo. Masayendisiti gumi nematatu ane mukurumbira, nyanzvi, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende kubva kunyika pfumbamwe vakagovana maonero avo, tarisiro, zano, uye nzira dzekushandisa Sainzi Decade. Iyi foramu yaisanganisirawo nhaurirano yepamusoro-soro pamusoro pekuita nzanga mukukurudzira tsika yesainzi, nekutora chikamu kwevanenge 150 vakapinda kubva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri.
"Chimwe chezvinangwa zveMakore Gumi ndechekusimudzira ruzivo rwesainzi sesimba rine simba revanhu kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvebudiriro inoenderera," akadaro Shahbaz Khan, director weUNESCO Multisectoral Regional Office yeEast Asia, "China, kunyanya maguta ane hunyanzvi seBeijing. ane pfungwa dzesainzi dzakatanhamara, akamisikidzwa zvakasiyana kuti aite basa iri. Uye ini pachangu ndakazvionera mashandisiro ari kuita China sainzi kusimudzira nharaunda nenharaunda. Uyezve, foramu iyi yakapa chikuva chakasiyana chekudyidzana kwesainzi pasi rose, zvichiita kuti tishandise hunyanzvi hwesainzi kubva pasirese kuti tivake ramangwana rakagadzikana pamwechete. Tinovimba kuti foramu iyi ichashanda senzira yekudyidzana inobudirira uye kuchinjanisa ruzivo, ichitiendesa kune ramangwana rakajeka. "
Sekureva kwaHu Shaofeng, mukuru weDivisheni yeSainzi Policy uye Basic Sainzi kuUNESCO's Natural Sciences Sector, sainzi yebudiriro inosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana. Matambudziko aya anosanganisira kusacherechedzwa kwakakwana kwekukosha kwesainzi, kusakwana kwemari, uye kukosha kwekuyananisa nekutsigira zvinangwa zvebudiriro inoenderera. Hu anokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvekugovana ruzivo kuburikidza nemitemo inosimudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, kusimudzirwa kwesainzi yakavhurika yekugovana ruzivo, uye kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa musainzi yekutanga, tekinoroji, tsvakiridzo, hunyanzvi, uye mainjiniya. Pakupedzisira, kuedza uku kuchabatsira vanhu kuburikidza nesainzi.
Quarraisha Abdool Karim, purezidhendi weWorld Academy of Sciences (TWAS) uye akabatana nemukuru wesainzi weCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research muSouth Africa (CAPRISA), akasimbisa kuti kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekuedza uye kushanda pamwe nekubatana, ruzivo rwakakosha rwakawanikwa kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita seHIV/AIDS neCCIDID-19, kusanganisira kupa humbowo hwakavakirwa pakuita sarudzo uye kuita nhanho dzekudzivirira dzesainzi uye nzira dzekurapa ive yakaenzana uye iwanikwe kune veruzhinji. Zvakare, tarisiro icharamba iri pakupa zano resainzi kune vanoita sarudzo, kunatsa mitemo yakakodzera ine chekuita nekuyedzwa, kuvharirwa, nekudzivirira, kuwedzera kudzivirira nekutarisa denda, kukurudzira kutaurirana neveruzhinji uye dzidzo, uye kukurudzira kubatana kwesainzi kwepasirese kusimudzira ramangwana rakasimba. kune vose.
Sekureva kwaGuo Huadong, mudzidzi weChinese Academy yeScience uye Director-General uye purofesa weInternational Research Center yeBig Data yeSustainable Development Goals (CBAS), data rakavhurika ndiyo kiyi yekuvhura sainzi.
Akataura kuti data rakavhurika rinogonesa kuvandudzwa kwesainzi yakavhurika nekusimudzira kujeka, kuberekana uye kubatana kwezviitiko zvekuvandudza kwesainzi, nekudaro zvichiwedzera kukosha kwesainzi mukusimudzira nzanga. Guo akasimbisa kukosha kwekukurumidzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru yedata, kusimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro, kugadzira data yakazara ecosystems, uye kugadzira mhando dzebudiriro dzinofambiswa nehunyanzvi zvichibva pasainzi yakavhurika, zvichiita kuti zvivakwa zvedata hombe zvikurudzire kuenderera mberi kwemabasa esainzi akavhurika.
Anna María Cetto Kramis, purofesa weUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) uye Sachigaro weUNESCO Global Committee yeOpen Science, vakasimbisa kusimbisa kugona kwematarenda nemasangano. Akasimbisa kukosha kwekumisikidza yakazara yakavhurika sainzi masisitimu uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzemagariro kuburikidza neakanaka, akasiyana uye anosanganisirwa sainzi system. Iyi nzira ine chinangwa chekugadzira ramangwana rine hutano kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Gong Ke, director director weChinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies uye Director weHaihe Laboratory yeInformation Technology Application Innovation, vakasimbisa kuti chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zve "Gumi reSainzi" ndechekusimudzira vanhu vanogona kuverenga nesainzi. Kuti azadzise chinangwa ichi, anokurudzira kushandisa nzira dzakaita sekugadzira masisitimu epamusoro-soro, kushandisa tekinoroji uye zviwanikwa zvedhijitari, kutarisa kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwesainzi yeruzhinji, nekutanga mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji. Kuedza uku kunovavarira kuona kuti vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana tsika kwakasiyana vanonzwisisa misimboti yesainzi uye vane ruzivo rwakakwana maererano nematanho akakodzera ekuita sarudzo.
Carlos Alvarez Pereira, Munyori Mukuru weClub yeRome, akasimbisa kukosha kwekuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwetsika uye kushandiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Akadaidzira kusimudzira maitiro edzidzo yekudyidzana, kuwedzera basa rakawanda resainzi mukusimudzira nzanga, kuvandudza madhijitari aripo, kusimudzira network yepasirese yepasi rose, kuwedzera mari mukuvandudza kwesainzi kwekusimudzira, uye kukurudzira kugarisana kwakanaka pakati pevanhu nenyika.
2024 inocherekedza makore gumi ekuvakwa kweBeijing Science neTekinoroji Innovation Center uye gore rekutanga re "International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development", ese ari maviri anowirirana zvakanyanya maererano nekusimudzira ruzhinji kuverenga nekunyora kwesainzi, kusimudzira kudyidzana kwesainzi. , uye kusimbisa kutsigirwa kwesainzi yekutanga. Makore gumi eSainzi anotsinhira dingindira repagore reZGC Forum ra10 rinoti, “Innovation: Kuvaka Nyika Iri Nani”, uye rinoratidzazve kufambiswa kwenyika kweZGC Forum.
