Hapana kana nyika pasi rose isina vanhu vanobva kunze kwenyika uye vabvakure zvisiri pamutemo nekuda kwenyaya iyi. Kutariswa kwavakaitwa kwave kuri kuita kwekuzivisa kwavanoita, kungave kwakashata kana kwakanaka uye kuti nyika dzakatambira dzakagadzira sei nyaya yebudiriro kana chituko kubva muchiitiko ichi.
Kutama kwakakura sezvakaitika kare uye vanhu pachavo. Nekudaro, nyika dzakabudirira dzinotambira dzine zano rakatenderedza mukana wakaburitswa ne “vatorwa” kana “vatorwa” nharaunda. Nhoroondo dzeTestamende Yekare dzemabatiro aiitwa Josefa naPotifari naFarao muIjipita dzinoratidza kuti kana vanhu ava vari kunze kwenyika vari kushandira zvido zvenyika dzavagere uye vachidudzira chiono chenyika, vanogona kurerutswa kuti vasvike pakuona kwavo.
Josefa akasvika muIjipita nepamusuwo wekuseri, asina kana sendi, akaora mwoyo, aneta uye anunurwa kubva murufu rwechokwadi mugomba. Akanga ambotengeswa kuti ave muranda kunzvimbo yake yokupedzisira, Ijipiti. Nyaya yake inofananidzira zviitiko zvekutanga zvemhandu uye zvevatorwa zveAfrica diaspora, chero kupi; inowanzoita kunze kwenyika. VanaFarao vemazuva ano vanoona kukosha uko “hama” dziri kumusha dzinotambudza, dzinofuratira uye dzinoramba kuona.
Josefa akatambudzwa newake nokuda kwokushinga kugoverana zviroto zvisina maturo, uye nokuda kwokudiwa zvikurusa nababa vake, godo rinonyandura iro rakapotsa ramuuraya. Vanhu veAfrica, sehama dziri munyaya yaJoseph, vachiri kupemberera kusiyana kwavo uye kusiyana kwavo murugare nekubatana, uye mamiriyoni evagari vomuAfrica nhasi vanodzingwa nekutambudzwa kwezvematongerwe enyika, godo, urombo, uye kukakavara.
Rudzi rweDemocracy yeWestminster pachayo, muenzaniso wepashure pekolonial inotevedzerwa, ichiri kunzwisiswa zvizere nekuiswa mumhando yedemocracy yemuAfrica iyo isingagone kupikisa mapato ari kutonga kana kushoropodza hurumende dzinotonga, kunyanya "vatungamiriri vayo vanodiwa".
Vanhu vemuAfrica vachiri "kutonga" uye vasingatongani, uye izwi rekuti "kutonga" rine chirevo chinotyisa chekupokana chakafanana nehumambo uye monarchies yehutsinye 12th century apo madzimambo, muhurongwa hwaMambo John weEngland, aive mutemo we nyika. Tsanangudzo yemazuva ano ye“kutonga” hainzwisiswi kunyangwe nemamonarchies mashoma asara munyika, ndoda vanaFarao vekare!
Zvakadaro, maAfrica pachawo angangoda kumhanyisa zvidzidzo pamusoro peshuviro yavo yekutonga kwakanaka, kusanganisira kutonga kwakanaka kwehupfumi, kuti vachinje mamiriro avo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira maitiro ekuve maJoseph akanaka munharaunda dzinogamuchira vatorwa, kutanga nekunzwisisa kuti vanovagamuchira vanozviona sevagoveri vanotarisira kudzoka kwakanaka pakudyara kubva kune vatorwa vanogona kunge vari vashandi kana kirasi yemabhizimusi.
Vagamuchiri vanofunga kuti vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kudikitira kupfuura ivo, kujairana netsika dzevaenzi, kuremekedza vavarikugamuchira uye kuvatsigira muhurongwa hwavo hweshanduko. Vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kuzvironga kuti varege kugumbura kunyange sezvavanobudirira, uye kutsvaka kugoverana uye kufara mukuzvininipisa, chiremera, uye ruremekedzo; uye kusambogadzira mikaha yemagariro nehupfumi inokonzeresa ruvengo nekunetsana pakati penharaunda.
Maitiro namaitiro aJosefa, mungava mujeri kana kubwinya kweumambo, zvakabvisa “kunetseka uye kutya kwomutorwa” kwomuenzi wake. Zvose zvakafamba "zvinyoro" kwavari, uye mukudzoka, akapiwa "mutoro wakakwana wekutonga" pamusoro penyika - nzvimbo iyo, muchiitiko chevanaFarao, yakanga yakaenzana nemutungamiriri wehurumende. Chinhu chakakosha chakabatanidzwa pachinzvimbo aive mudzimai kubva kuHupirisita hwakakurumbira hweOn. Kuti apedze kugadzwa kwake, Josefa akatumidzwa zita rekuti Zafenati-panel!
Nekudaro, nyika dzemazuva ano dzinogamuchira pachezvadzo dzinofanira kutsvaga kuronga, nekuronga patsva, kuunza zvimiro uye kugadzira nharaunda inogonesa yekushanda kwakaringana uye kubatsira kwakanaka kwevanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Farao akanga ane chiremera choumambo, asi muuchenjeri hwake, akazivawo chiremera chomudzimu muna Josefa uye nokudaro kutaura kwokuti, “Ko isu tingawana mumwe munhu akafanana nouyu sezviri pachena akazadzwa nomudzimu waMwari here?”
Akabvunza vakuru vakuru vake mubvunzo uyu maererano naGenesi 41:38 mumhinduro kukududzira kwaJosefa kwakarurama uye kwakasimba kwechiroto chake chinodzokororwa, achideya kutaura makore manomwe akaonda akatangira makore manomwe ezvokudya zvizhinji. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuchengetedza chikafu uye kuronga mberi kunodzokera pakuiswa kwaJosefa se "murume webasa", kudzivirira dambudziko rekudya raizouya iro rakazotevera kwete kuEgypt chete asi nharaunda yese yevavakidzani.
Kangani patinonzwa rondedzero inoti, “Vanhu vemuZimbabwe vanhu vakadzidza zvikuru, vane njere kwazvo” – asi kana dzidzo yavo kana njere dzavo dzichitsiva vazivi vemunharaunda vari kutungamira nehutungamiri hwemakambani kana sezvatinogaronzwa kuti “Zimbabwe vanhu vanoshanda nesimba” uye kuti zvakaoma. basa rinoshanduka kuita kutamiswa kwevagari vepasi pashopu, mumaresitorendi, mahotera, zviteshi zvemasevhisi ivo vanozovavarira. Izvi zvinoshandura kuyemura kuve godo uye pakupedzisira kugumbuka. VeZambia havana kusiyana nezvizvarwa zveZimbabwe zvinowanzotorwa semapatya a siamese. Vanhu vekuMalawi vanotakura” kuvimbika “tag, asi izvi zvinovadzivirira chete munzvimbo dzakapfuma ukuwo vekuNigeria neveCongo vachinzi “vane ruzha” uye “mashow-offs” asi “vezvemabhizimusi” mune izvo vanhu vekuSouth Africa vanozviona se“zvikamu zvakachengeterwa” ivo pachavo. Saka hazvisi zvechienzi kuvaona “vachitonga” nharaunda yese nemigwagwa muzvikamu zvepakati pemataundi eSouth Africa mukuita vachizvifumura zviri nyore sezvinangwa zvekugumbuka. Ndataura nyika ina idzi nemaune dzichiita sedzinovavarira vatema pakupara mhosva kwevatema uye kuzvivenga nemunhu mutema wekuSouth Africa, uyezve kuvapa zano pandinonzwa kuti panogona kunge paine kushomeka kwemabatirwo avanoitwa ivo pachavo. chikamu chezvandinoreva zvakare se "sosi" yehudzvanyiriri padanho rino, nzira yekufungidzira. Iniwo ndinoisimudza nekuti kana yaive xenophobia chaiyo mupfungwa yetsanangudzo yayo, yaizonanga kune dzimwe nyika dzisiri dzevatema. Mashoko ezvematongerwo enyika asina kunaka uye ane mhosva; “dzokera kumba ugadzirise nyika dzako”
Vagari vemuDiaspora havafanire kuronga kuparwa kwemhosva kana kuramba tsika nemagariro asi kutsvaga kunzwisisa nekubatana murunyararo. Zvakanakira zvekushanya zvakanyanya uye zvekuyambuka-muganho kutenga, kana zvisingatsanangurwe kune nharaunda dzinogamuchira, zvinounza godo iro rinogona kuzoita kutsamwa uye ruvengo. Vagari veDiaspora vanofanirwa kuronga pamusoro pezvese kuti vapihwe mvumo, kugona kwavo kuvhota vari kure nekumba kana kumba uye kuchinja nekupesvedzera matongerwo enyika dzenyika dzavo uye pakupedzisira hupfumi hwavo hwekumba. Vanofanira kunge vari pamwero mukuru pamwe chete nevagari vekumba kwavo vane mhosva yekuti ndiyani anovatonga uye mitemo yevarindiri, uye iri rinofanira kunge riri bhizimusi reSADC, rinovimbisa kuvhota kwevari kunze kwenyika nemubhadharo wese. KUKUKA kwePaseka neKisimusi paN1 kuenda kuBeitbridge Border post nezvizvarwa zveZimbabwe semuenzaniso kana zvakaitwa muZimbabwe panguva yekunyoresa kuvhota uye mwaka wekuvhota zvichaunza shanduko uye kuita kuti vari kunze kwenyika vagadzirise zvinhu uye vatarisire zvinoitika mumatongerwo enyika neupfumi hwenyika. vanova nemhosva yezviri nani kana kuti yakaipa, kwete vanyajambwa vasingaiti basa .
Magumo enyaya yaJosefa, hongu, ndewekuti makore mazana mana gare gare kwakasimuka Farao akanga asingazivi nezvaJosefa kana zvaakanga aita, uye akati kuvanhu vake “…tarirai vanhu vaIsraeri vatipfuura, vakasimba kutipfuura. tiri". Nharaunda yediaspora iri kubudirira iye zvino ichityisidzira muhuwandu uye hupfumi yakakonzera Kubuda kwakakurumbira! Zvamazvirokwazvo nyaya yomutambo wokupedzisira kwatiri navatendi vazhinji yakanga iri rutivi rwegadziriro yaMwari yokuzadzikisa chipikirwa chake che“nyika yechipikirwa “kuna Abrahama, naizvozvo kurasikirwa nendangariro kana kusavapo kwayo naFarao wezuva rokupedzisira rakanga riri rutivi rwegadziriro yaMwari, pasina izvo kwaisazove naMesiasi neSungano Itsva!
Zvisineyi, kutya kwekuzvarwa uku kwediaspora kwakasakara senhoroondo pachayo uye inofanirwa kutarisirwa nekutarisirwa. Pakupedzisira isu tinofanirwa kuita kuti nyika dzekumba dzevabvakure nevatorwa vashande, hupfumi hwavo hunofanira kushanda nekupa tariro, chengetedzo nemukana kune vagari vemo, vangangoita ruzhinji rwavo.
Chidzidzo chechipiri chekukurumidza, ichi chevagadziri vemitemo yeAfrica uye nyanzvi, inyanzvi yekuenzanisa yemuenzaniso weDubai (UAE). Vanofanirwa kuongorora kuti mamirioni maviri evagari vemo vanoshandirwa sei nemamiriyoni masere kusvika gumi emarudzi akasiyana - kubva kumabasa epasi kusvika kuvakuru vakuru vemakambani - uye hupenyu hunoenderera pasina kupokana kana ruvengo sezvatiri kunzwisisa izvozvi. Zvirokwazvo, vanhu havangosvika muDubai, kune kurongeka kwakasimba kwevashanyi mune zvese uye chinangwa, uye zvichienderana nekukosha kwakaiswa pamuenzi wega wega, uye vamwe vanopedzisira vagara zvachose.
Dambudziko revasina kurongeka vanosvika, kutama kwemukati meAfrica iri nyaya, inofanirwa kuongororwa panobva, uye nyaya mbiri dzinobuda kunze: urombo uye kukakavara. Kusawirirana kunogara kuchibuda mukutonga kwakakundikana uye kukakavara. Chinhu chinokwezva nyika dzakaita seSouth Africa irusununguko, rusununguko, nzvimbo tsvene uye mukana wehupfumi wakasarudzika - izvo pachezvazvo chiratidzo chekutonga kwakanaka kwehupfumi.
Kunyange mutungamiriri wenyika iri kuchamhembe kweLimpopo paakakombwa nehondo yaimuka munyika yake, akatizira kuSouth Africa. Mubvunzo usina kupindurwa muakaundi dzinobata "mukurumbira" wake kutiza "nemukurumbira" ndewekuti sei asina musasa kuMozambique, Malawi kana Lesotho? Mhinduro iri nyore, imhaka yekuti South Africa ine zvidiki zvinodiwa nekodzero dzevanhu muAfrica, Masangano ayo achiri kushanda akasununguka uye zvakaringana uye mhiri kwaro igungwa kana gungwa uye kufa chaiko. Chinyorwa chayo cheutsotsi hachimborevi kusachengeteka kubasa kana kuti muvhimi wemikana tisingatauri hedu nezvevapoteri vezvematongerwe enyika. Zvakangofanana, hurongwa hwayo hwekutonga hunogona kuvimbwa nahwo.
Mutungamiriri akatiza wandambotaura nezvake, akanzwa akachengeteka muSouth Africa kwete kumwe kumwe, zvisinei nehuwandu hwehutsotsi munyika. Mhosva yeSouth Africa haishandure mukusachengeteka nenzira yakajairika yekutyisidzirwa neNyika yako, nekudaro kusachengeteka kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi kunoramba kuchiuya uye kusvika. Chinovhundutsa pasi rose uye vanhu vemuAfrica ixenophobia/ Afrophobia kunyanya kana ichiita zvechisimba, uye inoonekwa nekupamba, kupisa nekuuraya vanhu vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi uye izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvine mutsindo kupfuura kungozvipa mhosva. Haisi kutsigirwa neHurumende uye naizvozvo basa rematsotsi.
South Africa inofanira, naizvozvo, kudada nenzvimbo yayo munhoroondo yemarudzi nekuve iyo yekupedzisira yenyika dzakasununguka dzemuAfrica asi ichiita seyakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye muchengeti wekupedzisira webhawa rekodzero dzevanhu iyi tsika yazvino inokambaira ye xenophobia.
South Africa inozivikanwa neAfrica mumutauro wekusunungurwa seAzania, inzvimbo, kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, kwete-totemism, uye neimwe nzira nekuda kwezita iri, inoonekwa senzvimbo tsvene, nzvimbo yekuchengeteka, chengetedzo, mukana uye Rainbow yechokwadi. Nyika yakaenzana neiyo United States of America kuLatinos neHispanics mukutsvaga kwavo "American Dream!", ane chifananidzo cherusununguko chinombundira vanhu vese zvisinei nedzinza, murume kana mukadzi, chitendero kana chitendero. Saka kuSouth Africa, kana tichienzanisa, ichi ndicho chinzvimbo chinokosheswa chavanofanira kukwidziridza mukutsvaga chigaro chekusingaperi muUN Security Council, asi vanhu vemuAfrica vangavapa sei ropafadzo nerukudzo nekuputika uku kusingawanzoitiki kwexenophobia kunonongedzera kunhoroondo. amnesia?
Kutarisana neve xenophobia pasina kubvuma uye kuongorora zvikonzero zvekuuya kwevanhu munyika dzakaita seSouth Africa inzira yakajairika yenyaya yakakomba iri pakati pedu. Utongi husina kunaka huri hwega hunokonzeresa nhamo yehupfumi nenhamo, izvo zvinomanikidza vanhu kuti vabve munzvimbo dzavakaberekerwa sezvinoita kurwisana kwenyama nehondo.
Kutaura idi, utongi hwakashata uye kunonoka kubatwa kweHurumende, uwori, uye nhamo yezvemari zvinoparira miuyo huru zvikuru yokutama kupfuura hondo pachayo. Ndipo pano apo ongororo yevezera yehutungamiriri hweAfrica nehutongi mukati mehurongwa hweNEPAD Peer Review Mechanism, inofanirwa kuzvitambanudzira kuongorora hutongi nehutungamiriri hwehupfumi pakati pehutongi hweAfrica.
Kuburikidza nebhodhi iri rinonzwika, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kutanga manejimendi ari nani ehupfumi hwenyika dzevanotama uye kudzivirira kusundira vagari vavo kunze. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kusimbisa kutaurwa kwezvirongwa zvehupfumi zvinotsigira varombo uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa izvo zvinobatsira vese kuburikidza neBroad-Based Economic Empowerment (BBEE) modhi uye kusimbisa kleptocracies uye elite-resource-capture bhizinesi modhi. Iyo yekupedzisira ikozvino iri kuwedzera pasi pekutarisa kwevanhu vanozorora.
Kirasi iri kukura yekuverenga nekunyora, yakazara nevakapedza kudzidza vasina mabasa muAfrica injodzi. Vazhinji vave kurasa tariro pamitemo yeBretton Woods, World Bank neIMF yakashanyira Africa kare ikasiya dambudziko rekuparara kweupfumi hwenyika – izvi zvave kukonzera kuti vanhu vatarise pamwe nekuongorora zvingaite kuti munyika muve ne“Africa We Want”.
Kuuya kwechipiri kwezviyero zvekuomesera izvi zvisingaenderane nezviono zvenyika zvebudiriro zviri pachena kuri kufambisa kubuda uku kuenda kuhupfumi huri kuita zviri nani. Hapasisina nyama ye "kusunga mabhanhire", uye chero mhinduro inotadza kupa tariro uye zvipikirwa zvechokwadi kuvanhu, uye mukuita kwayo signpost kutambura kwakawanda kusati kwabudirira hakuna vanotora kune vanhu vanongorarama kamwe chete uye vanozviona ivo vakarasika. generation.
Ndichiona mhinduro dzenguva dzose dzakabva kuSADC nevatungamiri veAfrica pachezvavo vaiti "vachishora" xenophobia kana kuramba kwehasha dzakanyanya semitambo nezviitiko zvebhizinesi ndinoisa kukosha kwekunzwisisa kwakadzama nezvenyaya iyi kuti tiongorore zvinokonzeresa. tsime semhinduro dzakasimba dzedenda iri. Zviito zvekutsiva zvakaenzana munyika dzinobva kune dzimwe nyika uye South Africa pachayo inongowedzera dambudziko. Izvi, zvisineyi, hazvigone kuburitsa South Africa mhosva yehupurisa ane hunyanzvi, hune hugaro hunofanirwa kufungidzira kuputika kweutsotsi uku kwexenophobia.
Kudzokera kuongororo yevezera, inyaya isingafadzi mune diplomatically, kunyanya kune idzo nyika dzingave dzisingade kuiswa panzvimbo yekusatonga zvakanaka kwehupfumi uye hutungamiriri husina kunaka hwematunhu adzo, asi idanho rinodikanwa rinozoshandira South Africa zvirinani uye zvine mwero. munguva refu.
Kuenderera mberi, izvi zvinofanirwa kutungamira kumusangano wedunhu pamusoro pe xenophobia, kwete kungotarisa "kurova" South Africa chinova chinhu chiri nyore uye chiri nyore kuita, asi zvakatonyanya kukosha pakuongorora zvinokonzeresa dambudziko rinowanzoitika, kubata mumwe nemumwe. Kuzvidavirira kutsanangura mhinduro dzinoshanda, imwe yadzo iri pachena "Marshall Plan" yekufambisa budiriro, kusimbaradza hupfumi uye kugadzira mabasa. Africa yakapfuma yakapihwa zviwanikwa-huchenjeri kuti ive murombo, kechipiri kutsvagisa zviwanikwa zviri kuitika parizvino pasina chisungo chakajeka kana chirongwa chakabatanidzwa pane vatyairi vayo veEmperial kugadzira basa mukondinendi kuburikidza nekuwedzera kukosha. Zvinosuwisa kuti zvigadzirwa zviri kubuda muKondinendi mumamiriyoni ematani uye zvichigadzira basa kunze, uye vechidiki vemuAfrica varombo vanotevera kowtow semutorwa zvisiri pamutemo. Mukati meAfrica, South Africa kunyangwe mwero wayo wekushaikwa kwe27%, zvinosuwisa, inzvimbo yevatema vemuAfrica ava, inyika yakabatana zvikuru inotambira pasi pemubairo wegorofu ichivharira vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vane zviroto zvavo. Ndinofanira kukurumidza kutaura kuti "chitsotsi" muSouth Africa chiri kushandisa Xenophobia kana Afrophobia sezvikonzero zvekupara mhosva kuri nyore uye iyi inyaya yechimwe chinyorwa chichauya chakaparadzana asi zvakakwana kutaura kutsiva kwevashandi venzvimbo munzvimbo dzisina hunyanzvi. neIndasitiri neCommerce mune izvo zvinoita sekunge zvakarongwa zvakasarudzwa nevashandirwi pamabasa akachipa pachazvo zvinogona kukonzera kukakavara.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvaMwari mukusika munhu kwaive kugadza hutongi pamusoro pezviwanikwa, kubudirira uye kuwanda, asi zvinoita sekunge muAfrica ave nyajambwa wekutukwa. Kuwanda kwechipo chenyika yeAfrica muuchenjeri hwezviwanikwa, kunowedzera kutuka kwayo urombo, uye kuwedzera kwainopa mari kune vanoenda kune imwe nyika. Izvi zvinofanirwa kumira!
Dhipatimendi
Nyanzvi mune International Relations
The African Tourism Bhodhi zuro akashora mhirizhonga ichangobva kuitikae muSouth Africa.
