Africa yakarova 63 miriyoni yakakwirira mukusvika kune dzimwe nyika vashanyi muna 2017, kana ichienzaniswa ne58 M muna 2016 (+ 9% vs 2016); maererano neHospitality Report yakabudiswa muna December 2018. Rekodhi yekukura iri pamusoro pekuita kwepasi rose kwe7% kukwira muna 2017, kusvika kune 1.323 bhiriyoni vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika. Heano mamwe ezvekushanya kwegore richangopera, 2018.
1. Vashanyi vepasi rose vanosvika
Kana zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vake, chikamu cheAfrica chevakashanyirwa nedzimwe nyika vaisvika 5%. Europe yakadada nechikamu cheshumba nechikamu che51%, ichiteverwa neAsia nePacific idzo dzakaita 24%. MaAmerica neMiddle East aive ne16% ne4% zvakateerana.
Mibairo yakasundwa nekuramba kuchinaya muTunisia neMorocco uye kuita kwakasimba muKenya, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritius neZimbabwe. Nzvimbo dzezvitsuwa Seychelles, Cabo Verde neReunion dzakarekodha kukura kwenhamba mbiri mune vanosvika.
2. Mupiro wehupfumi
Hupfumi hweAfrica huri kuramba huchiwedzera, uye huwandu chaihwo huri kutarisirwa kusvika pa4.1% panosvika gore ra2018/2019. Mupiro wekufamba nekushanya kuGDP yeAfrica waitarisirwa kusvika pa12% (kukwira kwe3.7%) muna 2018; kubva pahuwandu hwe8.1% (USD 177.6 bhiriyoni) muna 2017.
The indasitiri zvakare mukuru mushandirwi mukondinendi, anotarisirwa kutsigira mamiriyoni 23 mabasa (3.1% kuwedzera) muna 2018. The chikamu akatsigira mamiriyoni 22 mabasa muna 2017, anenge 6.5% ose basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa zvakananga & zvisina kunanga zvinotsigirwa neindasitiri yekushanya.
3. Mashandisirwo emari
Zvinoonekwa seimwe yemabasa akakosha ehupfumi muAfrica, kufamba uye kushanya kwakaunza USD 37 bhiriyoni mukushandiswa kwevashanyi vekunze muna 2017. Kufamba kwemumba kwakanyora pamusoro pe60% mukushandiswa kwemuno kana zvichienzaniswa ne40% mukushandiswa kwepasi rose. Izvi zvakaverengerwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kugona uye kureruka kwekufamba mukati mekondinendi, sezvo kufamba kwevanhu zvishoma nezvishoma kwakava kudiwa kwevazhinji vepakati vane simba rekushandisa repamusoro uye vanogadzira nekugadzirisa mabhizinesi echizvarwa chemangwana.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisirawo kuwanda kwendege dzinodhura, kukura kwemubhedha mumaguta makuru, uye kusimukira kwehupfumi hwakagovaniswa. Izvi hazvireve nezve kusikwa kwevhiza paunosvika, e-visa uye vhiza-yemahara kufamba kune vagari vemuAfrica; pamwe nekushandiswa kweAU e-Passport. MaAfrica haadi vhiza kuti aende ku25% yedzimwe nyika dzeAfrica uye anogona kuwana mavhiza pakusvika mu24% yedzimwe nyika dzeAfrica. Zvakadaro, pachine chikamu che51% chenyika dzemuAfrica dzinoda kuti maAfrica ave nemavhiza ekufamba.
Uyezve, 70% yekushandiswa kwekushanyirwa kwakanyorwa kubva kune vashanyi vekuzorora, sezvo kufamba kwekuzorora kwakaramba kuchitonga muna 2018. Kushandiswa kwebhizinesi kune rumwe rutivi kwakanyora imwe 30%.
4. Kusimuka kwemhando dzehotera dzepasi rose
Muna 2018, pakange paine chiitiko chepombi chemakamuri makumi manomwe nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri mumahotera mazana mana nemakumi mana nesere (ane mhando dzinopfuura zana muAfrica yose). Pakati peaya, makamuri makumi mana nenomwe nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe mumahotera mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere aive muSub Saharan Africa, nepo North Africa yakanyora makamuri makumi maviri nemasere,76,322 mumahotera zana nemakumi maviri.
Kuparara kweSub Saharan kwakaisa West Africa pamusoro pekuita kwepombi pa48%, ichiteverwa neEast Africa pa29%, South Africa pa19% neCentral Africa pa4% zvakateerana.
5. Mufambiro wendege weAfrica
Kune mikana mikuru yekuti makambani endege emukondinendi akure, Africa ichingonyora 2.2% yehuwandu hwepasi rose. Nehupfumi huri kukura, huwandu hwepakati uye huwandu hwevanhu vechidiki, IATA inofanotaura kuti Africa ndiyo inokurumidza kukura misika yevatakuri vendege pa4.9% pagore kusvika 2037. makore, zvichiunza huwandu hwevatakuri ku197 miriyoni ne20.
Sekutaura kweMumiriri weIATA akakosha kuAfrica panyaya dzeAero Political Affairs, Raphael Kuuchi, kukura kwakasimba kwekufamba kwendege dzemuAfrica kuri pakubvisa zvinonetsa; kukubatanidza kunoshanda, kudzikisa mutengo wekushanda kweindasitiri uye kusimudzira kudyidzana kwekutengeserana pakati pendege.
