BAGHDAD - Iraki yakadzoreredzwa National Museum yakavhurwazve Muvhuro nekapeti tsvuku mukati meBaghdad angangoita makore matanhatu mushure mekunge vapambi vatora zvinhu zvekare zvakakosha sezvo mauto eAmerica akamira zvakanyanya mumhirizhonga yekudonha kweguta kumauto eUS.
Kubiwa kwemuseum kwakava chiratidzo chevatsoropodzi veWashington post-invasion strategy uye kusakwanisa kwayo kuchengetedza kurongeka sezvo mapurisa nemauto aSaddam Hussein zvakafumuka.
Asi mutungamiriri weIraq, Nouri al-Maliki, akasarudza kutarisira mberi. Vakadaidza kuvhurazve chimwe chiitiko chakakosha mukunonoka kudzoka kweBaghdad mukugadzikana mushure memakore ekudeuka kweropa.
"Rakanga riri zera rerima iro Iraq yakapfuura," mutungamiriri wehurumende akadaro pamhemberero yekutsaurira mushure mekufamba nekapeti tsvuku kupinda mumuseum. "Nzvimbo iyi yebudiriro yakave nemugove wayo wekuparadzwa."
Iyo museum - iyo inobata zvigadzirwa kubva kuDombo Age kuburikidza neBabironi, Asiriya neIslam nguva - ichavhurwa kune veruzhinji kutanga neChipiri asi chete kushanya kwakarongeka pakutanga, vakuru vakuru vakadaro.
"Takamisa mhepo nhema (yemhirizhonga) uye tatanga basa rekuvaka patsva," al-Maliki akaudza mazana evakuru nevanochengeta hupfumi hwetsika dzeIraq sezvo masoja eIraq ane mabheti matsvuku akamira akarinda.
Pakangove imba yeimwe inotungamira pasi rose kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, museum wakabatwa nemapoka emakororo akapakatira nepakati peguta guru mushure mekunge maAmerican atora Baghdad muna Kubvumbi 2003.
Yaive pakati pezvikoro zvakawanda zvakapambwa muIraq yose, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti, zvipatara uye mahofisi etsika. Asi hupfumi hwekuunganidzwa kwemuseum - uye kukosha kwayo semuchengeti wenhoroondo yeIraq - zvakakonzera kuchema pasi rose.
Mauto eUS, iro raive simba muguta panguva iyoyo, akashoropodzwa zvakanyanya nekusachengetedza hupfumi hwemumuseum nemamwe masangano etsika senge raibhurari yenyika uye Saddam Art Center, museum yemazuva ano eIraq art.
Paakabvunzwa panguva iyoyo kuti sei mauto eUnited States asina kuedza zvakasimba kumisa kusateerera mutemo, Munyori weDziviriro panguva iyoyo, VaDonald H. Rumsfeld, akati: “Zvinhu zvinoitika… uye kuita zvinhu zvakaipa.”
Vamwe vaiti mauto eUS akange asina mvumo yekuita kubva kuWashington.
Zvinenge zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvezvigadzirwa zvakabiwa kubva mumuseum, uye muongorori mukuru weUS akati gore rapfuura kutengeswa kwezvinhu izvi kwakabatsira mari yeAl-Qaida muIraq pamwe chete nemauto echiShiite.
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvinosvika zviuru zvisere nemazana mashanu zvakadzoserwa mukuedza kwepasirese kwaisanganisira hushumiri hwetsika mudunhu rese, Interpol, vatariri vemiyuziyamu nedzimba dzekutengesa.
Pazvimedu zvinosvika zviuru zvinomwe zvichiri kushaikwa, makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu anoonekwa seakakosha munhoroondo, sekureva kwesangano reUN tsika UNESCO.
Zvingadai zvakatonyanya kuipa. Vakuru veIraqi vakavhara museum mavhiki akati wandei kurwiswa kwaitungamirwa neUS uye vakaviga zvimwe zvakakosha zvekugadzira munzvimbo dzakavanda kudzivirira kuba kwavo.
Zvidimbu zvakakoshesesa uye zvakasarudzika zvemuunganidzwa, zvinosanganisira mabhuru madiki madiki ane mapapiro uye zvidhori zvemunguva yeAsiriya neBabironi makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura, zvaive zvichiratidzwa neMuvhuro. Vamwe vakaramba vakakiyiwa.
Abdul-Zahra al-Talqani, director wezvenhau kuhofisi yeIraq yekushanyirwa uye nyaya dzezvekuchera matongo, akati inyaya yenzvimbo pane kuchengetedzwa nekuti sere chete pahoro makumi maviri nenhatu dzakagadziridzwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvichaiswa pakuratidzwa sezvo dzimwe dzimba dzinovhurwa, akadaro, achiwedzera kuti vakuru vemuseum vakamirira imwe mari yehurumende.
Pakutanga nzendo dzakarongwa dzevadzidzi nemamwe mapoka chete dzichabvumidzwa kupinda asi mikova inozopedzisira yavhurika kune vashanyi vega.
Al-Talqani akati ane chivimbo mumatanho ekuchengetedza akatorwa kuchengetedza museum, kunyangwe akaramba kutaura zvakanyanya.
"Hatitarisire matambudziko ekuchengetedza uye tinovimba zvese zvichafamba mushe," akadaro.
Mapuranga emadziro eAsiriya airatidza nzombe dzine mapapiro ane misoro yevanhu aibatanidza horo mbiri. Dzimwe horo dzaive nemifananidzo yeIslam, dial zuva remarble uye makesi egirazi airatidza zvishongo zvesirivha nemadhaga.
Imwe yakanga yatsaurirwa kuzvinhu zvekare zvakapambwa zvakanga zvawanikwa, zvinosanganisira mavhasi nezvirongo zvehari, zvimwe zvakaputsika, pamwe chete nezviumbwa zvemhuka duku, maketani nemasirinda.
Kuvhurwazve kwemuseum kwakaziviswa zvikuru kunouya apo hurumende iri kuyedza kusimudzira kuvimba neveruzhinji mukudzikira kwakanyanya kwemhirizhonga muguta guru nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza, kunyangwe kurwiswa kuchienderera mberi uye vakuru vemauto eUS vachiyambira kuti hupfumi hunoramba husina kusimba.
Bazi rezvemukati menyika muIraq rakazivisa neMuvhuro kusungwa kwechikwata chemapurisa echiShiite chiri kupomerwa mhosva yekuuraya hanzvadzi yemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika yeSunni muna 2006 sechikamu chekupamba nekuponda.
Mutauriri wehurumende Maj. Gen. Abdul-Karim Khalaf vakati vanhu gumi nevaviri vakasungwa vaimbova vashandi vebazi iri. Bazi rezvemukati menyika riri kupomerwa mhosva yekumbopinda nemauto echiShiite ayo akaita mhirizhonga yakaipisisa.
Hanzvadzi yeMutevedzeri weMutungamiri Tariq al-Hashemi, Maysoun al-Hashemi, akafa nepfuti musi wa27 Kubvumbi 2006 paakabva kumba kwake kuBaghdad.
Mumhirizhonga yakaitika nguva pfupi yadarika, vanhu vaive nepfuti vakahwandira nzvimbo inoona nezvemauto eIraq neMuvhuro kumadokero kweBaghdad, vakauraya varwi vatatu uye vakakuvadza vamwe vanhu vasere, sekutaura kwemapurisa.
Zvakare nemusi weMuvhuro, bhomba iri padivi pemugwagwa sezviri pachena rakanangana nemapurisa anotenderera pakati peBaghdad akauraya vanhu vangangosvika vaviri uye vakakuvadza vatanhatu, akadaro mapurisa nevakuru vechipatara.
Vakuru vakataura pasina kudomwa mazita nekuti havana mvumo yekuburitsa ruzivo.
