Bit 2010: pakushanyira guta kwakafanana nekuverenga bhuku rakavhurika

Vafambi vakawanda vanosarudza kushanyira guta nokuti vakaverenga nezvaro mubhuku, kana kuti zvakasiyana, vachiwana mabhuku enyika pashure pokunge vava neguta ravakaona richinakidza. Bit yagara ichisimudzira zvetsika zvekushanya uye yakazvipira kutarisisa kumubatanidzwa pakati pekushanya kwetsika uye kuzorora kwemaguta, kusimudzira bhuku rine dzimwe dzimba dzemiziyamu dzakanaka kwazvo muItari.

Rudo rwekure-kure rwunozoitika kwatiri tose: tinoverenga bhuku ratinonyanya kufarira, rakagadzirirwa muguta ratisina kumboshanyira. Uye saka tinobva tangofunga kuenda kunozvionera pachedu. Kana kuti zvakasiyana, tinoshanyira guta uye tinoriwana richinakidza uye kumusha tinotarira ndokuverenga mabhuku anotaura nezvaro.

Kubatana pakati petsika nekufamba kunobva kumashure, ingangoita kunguva yeGreat Tour yevaRomantic geniuses, kubva kuGoethe kuenda kuByron naShelley. Asi nhasi tiri kunakidzwa nemwaka mutsva wegoridhe nekuda kwe "mass elitism" iyo yaunza nzvimbo dzine hupfumi hwekusimudzira tsika mukati memunhu wese. Nhamba kubva kuMinistry for Cultural Assets and Activities inosimbisawo kuti kudiwa kwekushanya kwetsika kuri kuwedzera: panguva yezororo reEpiphany 2010, nzvimbo dzepamusoro makumi matatu dzetsika dzehurumende dzakaona kuwedzera kwe10.82% kwevashanyi zvichienzaniswa ne2008 uye kunyange mari yakawandisa. yakakwira ne12.82%, ichisvika pahuwandu hwe172,472 €.

GUTA BREAK: CITIES IN THE LIMELIGHT - Maguta ndivo vatambi chaivo vakuru vechiitiko ichi: Sekureva kweIpk World Travel Monitor, zororo remaguta nhasi, nemamwe mazwi mapfupi epakati-epakati mazororo ekuwana maguta akanaka kwazvo, anoverengera makumi mana muzana emaguta. huwandu hwekugara kwehusiku muEurope uye 40% yemari inowanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kushanya. Chiitiko chinomiririrawo mukana wekukura kune idzi nzvimbo: maererano neIstat (Italy's central statistics Institute) uye Federculture (mubatanidzwa wemasangano eruzhinji etsika, kushanya, mitambo uye nguva yekuzorora), kushanya kwetsika, kunyanya mumaguta, kwakaramba. dambudziko uye inomira senzira isina nguva yekushanya. Turin chiitiko chemuenzaniso , uko kudyara kwemari muchikamu chetsika mumakore achangopfuura kwakakonzera kudzoka kwakaverengerwa se20 bhiriyoni euros, yakaenzana neanopfuura 1.7% yenzvimbo iyi GDP (mabviro: musangano wenyika wekanzuru yetsika).

Maguta naizvozvo, anonyatsoenderana netsika. Mienzaniso mishomanana? Vaverengi vakavimbika vaJames Joyce vanoshanyira Dublin uye vanonyatsotevera tsoka dzeUlysses uye avo vasinganzwisisike veCentral Europe vanoongorora Prague mukutsvaga kutsvaga kwaFranz Kafka. Asi pane zvinopfuura zvinyorwa: iyo archi-nyeredzi Santiago Calatrava inokwezva vashanyi kuValencia yake uye zviono zvesurreal zveSalvador Dalì magineti emapoka evateki vemifananidzo mumigwagwa yeBarcelona, ​​nepo mavara akajeka uye mabhurashi akasarudzika aVincent Van Gogh. ndiyo rombo reAmsterdam. Uye zvino, nei zvisingaite, vateveri veBonde neGuta vanodzokorora kushanya kwemagamba avo mana mumigwagwa yeNew York.

A PARADIGM: DZIMBA EMAMUSEUM - Uye nepo mikombe yemazuva ano yeidzi shanduro dzeGrand Tour zviri zvipo zvakatengwa muzvitoro zvemumuseum, vafambi vekare vaivewo vateresi vakakura avo, nekuda kwemabasa ehunyanzvi avakaunza kumba, vakapa runako. dzimba dzeArt. Izvo muzviitiko zvakawanda nhasi zvave zvisingawanzo museum dzimba. Sezvakaita Gian Giacomo Poldi Pezzoli neMuseum yake iyo, yakatovhurika kune veruzhinji muMilan muna 1881, ndeimwe yedzimba dzakakosha kwazvo dzemiyuziyamu muEurope, muenzaniso wakanaka weimwe yeakanakisa kuunganidzwa kwezana ramakore rechi 19: kubva muzana ramakore regumi neshanu. Lombardy maestros (Luini, Boltraffio, Solario) kune hunyanzvi hwaPollaiolo, Piero della Francesca, Botticelli, Mantegna, Bellini naCosmè Tura kusvika kumifananidzo yezana ramakore regumi nemasere (Guardi naCanaletto) uye kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kwehunyanzvi hwekushongedza.

BIT AND SECTOR CULTURE - Iyo yakasarudzika nguva yekusanganisa pakati pechiitiko chemunhu mufambi uye pamwe chete kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uye tsika, imba yemuseum paradigm yeiyo tsika yekushanya inomiririra chikamu chinowedzera kukosha muchikamu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Bit, maererano nenhoroondo yayo uye tsika iyo inoiona iyo protagonist yekushanyirwa kwete chete senzvimbo yebhizimisi asiwo semukana wemisangano uye nharo dzetsika, yakasarudza kupemberera makore makumi matatu nekusimudzira, muItaly nekune dzimwe nyika. , bhuku duku rakanatswa rine musoro unoti Case Museo in Italia. Nuovi Percorsi di Cultura (Dzimba dzeMuseum muItaly. Nzira Itsva dzeTsika), iyo inorondedzera uye inoratidza, kuburikidza nemifananidzo inoshamisa, mamwe edzimba dzakakosha zvikuru dzemu museum munharaunda imwe neimwe muItaly. Nzvimbo paBit (Horo 1) yakatsaurirwa kuchirongwa ichi, nekuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yakanakisa kubva mubhuku.

Rakarongwa naRosanna Pavoni, purofesa wesainzi yemuseum uye nyanzvi mudzimba dzenhoroondo, uye rakatsikiswa nekuda kwechipo cheMinistry for Cultural Assets and Activities, bhuku rino, rine chinangwa chekusimudzira nzira nyowani dzinofamba kuburikidza nenhaka yetsika netsika dze. Italy, ndiyo yakanaka link kune Bit mission iyo, sechikamu chekuzivikanwa kwayo kwemarudzi akawanda uye akawanda-sector, yagara ichimiririra yakanakisa mamiriro ekutaura kwenhoroondo-hunyanzvi hwekuita muRegion ese muItari. Kuti uwane ruzivo: www.museumartconsulting.com.

Iyo 30th edition yeBit - International Tourism Exchange ichaitirwa pafieramilano muzinda wekuratidzira muRho kubva China 18 kusvika Svondo 21 Kukadzi 2010. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuvandudza: www.bit.fieramilano.it.