China Eastern Boeing 737-800 yadonha kumaodzanyemba kweChina nhasi (Muvhuro, Kurume 21, 2022), kuuraya vese zana nemakumi maviri nevatatu vari muchikepe MU123 Pane chinobatana here ne Shumba Air Flight 610 uye Ethiopian Airlines B737 Max tsaona.
Iyi ndege ine injini mbiri, chikamu chengarava yaishandiswa kubvira 2015, inonzi yakadzika munzvimbo ine sango maminetsi mushure mekunge chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka zvichitevera kunyura kwakadzika kubva kumamita zviuru makumi matatu, maererano neFlightRadar30,000.com, webhusaiti yedata rekutevera ndege. .
Ko Boeing 737-800 uye 737 MAX zvakafanana here?
Iyo 737-800 imhando yekare. Dzimwe ndege dzaive dzichichinjika kuenda ku737-Max, ndege nyowani ine muviri wakatetepa. Iyo 737-Max yakambomiswa pasi rose mushure mekunge mbiri dzadzo dzakadonha makore angangoita mana apfuura. Iyo 737-Max yakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya mushure mekunge imwe yadzo yakadonha muIndonesia mukupera kwa2018 uye yechipiri yakadonha muEthiopia.
China Eastern Airlines nhasi yakamisa ndege dzese dzeBoeing 737-800 dzinotakura vanhu zvichitevera tsaona yekubhururuka. #MU5735. Ndege ine 102 yeiyi mutsauko ye737 - zvese zvino zvakadzika.
Boeing 737-800 inobatanidzwa ndeimwe yejeti dzendege dzinonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose - anopfuura zviuru zvishanu zvemhando iyi yakasiyana (iyo -5,000) yakaunzwa neBoeing kune vatengi vendege pasi rese.
Boeing 737-800 vari kubhururuka pasina zvirambidzo muUnited States, Canada neEurope panguva ino.
"Tinofanirwa kuziva rumwe ruzivo pasati paitwa mhedziso maererano netsaona iyi yakangoerekana yaitika," akadaro Robert A. Clifford, muvambi uye mubatsiri mukuru paClifford Law Offices muChicago anoshanda seMutungamiriri Wemazano mumatare akamirira kudare redunhu remubatanidzwa. tsaona yeBoeing yeEthiopian Airlines Flight 302 yakadonha makore matatu apfuura mwedzi uno ichangosimuka yakauraya vanhu zana nemakumi mashanu nevanomwe vaive mundege. "Rudzi urwu rwekuparara kwendege ine makore matanhatu yakagadzirwa uye yakasimbiswa muma157 haina kujairika."
Clifford akaenderera mberi achiti mhuri dzeavo vakafirwa nevadikani mutsaona yeET302 Boeing makore matatu apfuura vachiri vakamirira mushumo wekupedzisira kubva kuvakuru veEthiopia pamusoro pezvakakonzera tsaona iyi. "Tichifunga kuti chirevo ichi chinangwa, kunyura mukati mechikonzero, chirevo cheEthiopia chinoratidza kuti ndege inonzi Boeing mushure mekuparara kwekutanga kweBoeing 737 MAX, uye zviremera hazvina kuudzwa nezvedambudziko neMCAS system ingadai yakadzivirira. tsaona yechipiri muEthiopia.”
Iyo inotevera vhezheni yeBoeing 737-900, iyo MAX 8, yaive ndege nyowani yakadonha muJava Sea kubva kuIndonesia ichangosimuka muna Gumiguru 2018, ikauraya vese zana nemakumi masere nevapfumbamwe. Mushure memwedzi mishanu chete, imwe 189 MAX yakadonha muEthiopia yaisanganisira vanhu vanobva kunyika makumi matatu neshanu dzinosanganisira America neCanada. Clifford Law Offices inomiririra vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe vari mundege iyi vanosanganisira vapfuuri vana vanobva ku mainland China pamwe nemupfuuri anobva kuHong Kong uye chizvarwa chekuChina kubva kuCanada.
Vaongorori vakaona kuti itsva software system, MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristic Augmentation System), iyo vatyairi vendege vasina kuudzwa kana kudzidziswa, ndiyo yakakonzera tsaona mbiri idzi.
Chii chinoita MCAS?
MCAS, kana Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System, inopa maitiro anowirirana ekubata ndege mune yakasarudzika seti. mamiriro endege asina kujairika. MCAS ikozvino ine akawanda akawedzera dziviriro:
- Zviyero kubva maviri Angle yeAttack (AOA) sensors ichaenzaniswa.
- Imwe neimwe sensor inoendesa yayo yega data kune iyo ndege yekudzora ndege komputa.
- MCAS inongoitwa chete kana ese ma sensors achibvumirana.
- MCAS inongoitwa kamwechete.
- MCAS haizombofa yakapfuura kugona kwemutyairi wekudzora ndege achishandisa koramu yekudzora yega.
Criminal Jury Trial inotanga nhasi
Kutongwa kwevatongi kunotanga nhasi muTexas vachipokana neaimbove mukuru weBoeing technical pilot Mark Forkner uyo ari kupomerwa mhosva yekutsausa vanodzora kuchengetedza nendege nezve737 Max uye kushandisa ruzivo rwake rwebasa reFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) kunyengera sangano mukudzikisa kudzidziswa. zvinodiwa kuvatyairi vendege. Iyo FAA inosimbisa ndege dzekubhururuka.
Mashoko ekuvhura akaitwa neChishanu nevachuchisi vakati Forkner haina kuzivisa iyo FAA nezve shanduko mukuyedza kuchengetedza Boeing mazana emamiriyoni emadhora iyo mugadziri wendege angadai akashandisa mukunonoka kutakura uye kubhadharira ndege kudzidzira mu-munhu kutyaira simulator. .
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- "Tichifunga kuti chirevo ichi chinangwa, kunyura mukati mechikonzero, mushumo weEthiopiya unoratidza kuti ndege inonzi Boeing mushure mekuparara kwekutanga kweBoeing 737 MAX, uye zviremera hazvina kuudzwa nezvedambudziko neMCAS system ingadai yakadzivirira. tsaona yechipiri muEthiopia.
- Clifford, muvambi uye mubatsiri mukuru paClifford Law Offices muChicago uyo anoshanda seMupangamazano mudare remubatanidzwa mudare remubatanidzwa pamusoro pekuparara kweBoeing yeEthiopian Airlines Flight 302 yakaparara makore matatu apfuura mwedzi uno ichangosimuka yakauraya vanhu zana nemakumi mashanu nevanomwe vaiva mundege.
- Kutongwa kwevatongi kunotanga nhasi muTexas vachipokana neaimbove mukuru weBoeing technical pilot Mark Forkner uyo ari kupomerwa mhosva yekutsausa vanodzora kuchengetedza nendege nezve 737 Max uye kushandisa ruzivo rwake rwebasa reFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) kunyengera sangano mukudzikisa kudzidziswa. zvinodiwa kuvatyairi vendege.
