Buddhism, kusimudzira uye Sri Lanka

Nhasi, kusimudzira kuri kukurumidza kuve chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu. Izvi zvauya, semhinduro kune yakakwira mwero wekudyara uripo munyika nhasi, uye zvichizoguma kushandiswa kukuru kwekukurumidza kupedza zviwanikwa, zvichikonzera kudziya kwepasi uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Mukutsvaga kwekusimudzira, iyo yemakwikwi bhizinesi nzvimbo iri kutotanga kushandura, kumanikidza makambani kuti achinje maitiro avanofunga nezve zvigadzirwa, matekinoroji, maitiro, uye mabhizimusi mamodheru.

Kukura kwakasimba nekusimudzira zvinoda kuenzanirana uye kuwirirana pakati pekuchengetedza nharaunda, kugadzikana kwehupfumi nekusimudzira magariro ezvematongerwo enyika, anowanzozivikanwa seaya matatu eP - Planet, Profit uye People.

Zvisinei zano rekusimudzira zvakatipoteredza harisi idzva. Tsika zhinji uye matunhu mukati menguva yenhoroondo yevanhu vakacherekedza kudikanwa kwekuwirirana pakati penzvimbo, nzanga nehupfumi.

Buddhism chitendero chechina pakukura pasi rose chine vateveri vanosvika mamirioni 520 kutenderera pasirese, chakatangira makore mazana maviri nemazana mashanu apfuura, zvichibva paupenyu nedzidziso dzaSiddhartha Gautama, uye anozivikanwa saBuddha. Kusiyana nedzimwe dzidziso huru dzechiBuddha chinowedzera huzivi kana mararamiro. Zvinoda kutungamira hupenyu hwakadzikama hwehunhu, uchifunga uye uchiziva mifungo nezviito zvako, kutsamira pamwe kwezviitiko zvese, uye kukudziridza huchenjeri nekunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvese zvakatikomberedza- zvizhinji zvacho zvine chekuita nemisimboti yekusimudzira.

 Iwo iwo misimboti yekusimudzira

 Kunyange paine rondedzero izere yekusimudzira, ini ndasanganisa akati wandei, kuti ndigadzire zvinotevera- “Sustainable Development ibudiriro inosangana ne zvido zvazvino apo kudzivirira uye kuwedzera mikana nokuti vese vane chekuita nokuti ramangwana".

Pane mamwe mazwi akakosha mududziro iyi akakosha. 'Zvinodiwa zvazvino' inoratidza kuti kugadzikana hakusi kwekudzvinyirira budiriro, zvichipesana nezvinoparidzwa nevazhinji vezvemamiriro ekunze ezvemamiriro ekuchengetedza Izvo chaizvo zvinokurudzira kusimudzira, asi panguva imwechete pane kudiwa, kwete chete ku 'chengetedza', asiwo ku 'wedzera mikana yeiyo 'ramangwana'. Nekudaro izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe budiriro yazvino ichi ichifanirwa kukurudzirwa, zvakakosha kuti nharaunda pamwe nemagariro netsika zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nekusimudzirwa ramangwana nenzira yakatenderedza yese.

Saka zviri pachena kuti Sustainable Development iri pamusoro pekuratidzira muyero pakati peBudiriro (Mabhizinesi), Nharaunda (Vanhu) neZvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinotaurwa mubhizinesi, seye 'katatu pasi mutsara' uye zvakare inonzi 'Iyo Vanhu, Planet uye purofiti' nzira.

ChiBhudha

 Buddhism chitendero kune vangangosvika mamirioni mazana matatu kuvanhu kutenderera pasirese. Izwi rinouya kubva 'budhi', 'kumutsa'. Yakatangira makore angangoita zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu apfuura apo Muchinda Siddhartha Gautama, anozivikanwa saBuddha, iye pachake 'akamutswa' mushure mekutsvaga kwemakore akati kuti awane kiyi yemufaro wechokwadi. Buddha akawana mukuvhenekerwa kwake, kuti 'nzira yepakati' yekuenzanisa ndiyo mhinduro.

Kune vazhinji, Buddhism inodarika chinamato, uye yakanyanya uzivi kana 'mararamiro'. Ifilosofi nekuti uzivi 'zvinoreva rudo rwehungwaru' uye nzira yeBuddhist inogona kupfupikiswa se:

1) Nhungamiro yetsika yakavakirwa pane isiri kukuvadza

2) Mutemo wepakati wekudyidzana uye kukonzera

3) Kutenda mukusunungurwa kubva mukutambura kuburikidza nenjere

4) Maitiro anosimbisa chinangwa uye tsitsi.

Iyo Noble 8-fold Path ndiyo musimboti wedzidziso dzeBuddhist uye inoda kuve nehunhu, kutarisa pfungwa pakuziva zvizere pfungwa dzedu nezviito, nekukudziridza huchenjeri nekunzwisisa Chokwadi Chakanaka China uye nekukudziridza tsitsi kune vamwe.

Nekudaro kazhinji, dzidziso dzeBuddhist dzinogara dzichisanganisira mabhuru ekuvakisa ekusimudzira. "Pakati nzira", 'Moderation', 'kutungamira hupenyu hwehunhu', kuve 'kufunga uye kuziva mafungiro nezviito' zvese chikamu chehwaro hwekusimudzira -Kunetseka kwenzvimbo, vanhu uye bhizinesi, rinoshanda zvine mwero kana zvasvika pakushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvese zvinodiwa zvebhizinesi.

Buddhism uye Zvakatipoteredza

Buddhism inodzidzisa kuti ipapo anogona usave hupenyu hwevanhu usina hunhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, hupenyu hwese hwepanyika hunoonekwa sehunobatsirana, uye haugone kurarama pasina rubatsiro uye kuvapo kwechisikwa.

Buddha akadzidzisa vanhu kuremekedza hupenyu hwevanhu uye hunhu. Hupenyu hwemunhu uye hunhu zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mukuyanana kukuru, pasina kunyanya-kushandisa zvisikwa kuti uwane zvinopfuura izvo zvinodiwa.

Mune mumwe muenzaniso, Buddha akati, shavishavi kana nyuchi inounganidza nekita kubva paruva pasina kukuvadza kana kuparadza ruva, uye nekudzoka, ruva racho rinodzorera muchero. Chibereko ichocho chinopa mimwe miti nemaruva uye kutenderera uku kunoenderera.

Ichi chikonzero nei zvichigona kutaurwa kuti chiBuddha chine maonero ezvakatipoteredza uye chokwadi cheBuddhist ndechekugara.

Buddhism inoona nyika kubva kune eco-centric nzvimbo yekutarisa zvinoreva kuti maererano neBuddha, vanhu vanozviisa pasi pechisikigo, pane kuzvidzora. Ose maBuddhism uye eco-centrism anotarisa pakuchengetedza zviumbwa zvese zvakasikwa senge zvisikwa uye zvisikwa.

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Iko kudyidzana, kukoshesa nekushandisa zvakasikwa sechikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu, uye kuchichiremekedza mune chero budiriro inoitwa.

Nhasi uno ese makuru mapurojekiti ekuvandudza anoda kuti Enharaunda Impact Ongororo yekudzidza (EIA) kuti iitwe. Nekudaro izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa senge chete gwara rekushomeka, uye kusimukira chaiko kunofanirwa kuteedzera kwakakura tsika yekuchengetedza, kusimudzira nekusimudzira nharaunda. Mazhinji mabhizinesi emabhizimusi anongoteedzera 'tsamba yemutemo' uye vanoita izvo zvinodiwa kuti 'vapfuure bvunzo', mukati mebhizinesi ravo. Nekudaro kugadzikana chaiko kunofanirwa kusvika pamusoro peava boarder, uye kumberi uye kumashure kusanganisa, kusangana nezwi maitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda.

Semuenzaniso makambani makuru anogona kumanikidza vanotengesa kuti vashandise yakaomarara uye nharaunda inovhenekera kurongedza (kumashure kusanganisa). Nenzira imwecheteyo vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzekuparadzira zvigadzirwa dzinoteedzera Sustainable Consumption Practices (SCP). (Pamberi nekubatanidzwa). Kungoti nekuti zviito izvi zviri kure uye zviri kure nebhizinesi, hazvireve kuti iro basa rinogumira ipapo- Iyo 'Pasingaonekwi, kunze kwepfungwa' syndrome.

Muenzaniso wakanaka ihotera uye indasitiri yekushanya (kwandinobva). Mazhinji mahotera izvozvi ane marongero emarara munzvimbo. Marara akarongedzwa anobva atorwa nemumwe mugadziri kuti aarase nenzira 'inoenderana uye nharaunda'. Ndinovimba! Mangani emahotera aya anonyatso kuziva zvinoitika kune marara aya (ayo akanyatsogadziriswa) paakatorwa? Chaizvoizvo chinotenderedzwa zvakare semufungo mumwe? Kana kuti inokandwa mune imwe nzvimbo isina kushandiswa paddy? 'Kubva pakuona, kunze kwepfungwa'.

Buddhism nenharaunda

Buddha anodzidzisa nezve tsitsi kune mumwe iye (suwapath-wewa) uye kune vamwe vese vepasirese, nzanga nenharaunda, kuzvitarisira mumwe panyama nepfungwa

Iyo Noble Eightfold Path, iyo inoputira iyo yepakati Buddhist mirairo inotaura nezvayo

- kukudziridza mafungire akanaka senge rupo, kuonga, mutsa worudo, uye kuzvipira, uye

 - kuita raramo nenzira inehunhu uye inogutsa.

Izvi ndizvo zviri munharaunda nharaunda yekusimudzira iri pamusoro. Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufuratirwa zvekusimudzira. Izvo ndezvekuita bhizinesi rimwe, uchipa kurangarira kwakaringana kunharaunda inoenderana nayo. Mabhizimusi mazhinji anotangwa nekuitwa pasina kana fungidziro nezvevanhu vanokanganiswa, uye vanofambidzana nebhizinesi nenzira kana nzira isina kunangana. Kusava nehanya neichi chakakosha kunogona kukonzeresa kupatsanurwa kwenharaunda, kusavimba uye kupokana, zvichizopedzisira zvaunza kukanganiswa kwezviitiko zvebhizinesi.

Kutora mumwe muenzaniso kubva mukushanya, mumazuva apfuura, mahotera akavakwa munzvimbo dzakajeka, uye dzisina kuvhiringidzwa, zvine ruremekedzo rusingaperi kunharaunda dzakavakomberedza. Nheyo yacho yaive yekuvhara zvachose nharaunda kunze kwezviitiko zvese. Zviri chete mumakore gumi apfuura kana iyo indasitiri yehotera yatanga kusvika kune nharaunda, uye kuyedza uye kuvabatanidzira mune mamwe emabasa ekushanda kuitira kuti vagowanawo zvimwe zvakanaka kubva mubhizinesi. Mimwe mienzaniso irikutenga zvigadzirwa zvinorimwa munharaunda, kuona hupenyu hwemumusha, uye kuhaya magwidhi emunharaunda.

Izvi ndizvo zvakadzidziswa naBuddha - kudzidzira kupa, kuonga uye mutsa kuvanhu vese.

 

 

 

Buddhism uye Bhizinesi

Akachenjera uye ane hunhu anovhenekera semoto pamusoro pechikomo
asingakuvadzi ruva.
Akadaro murume anoita murwi wake sedendere, zvishoma nezvishoma
akakura mupfumi, iye nekudaro uye anosunga kwazvo shamwari dzake kwaari.

- Singaalovaada Suthra

Kazhinji munhu aisazoratidzira dzidziso dzechiBhudha mune yekutengeserana nyika yebhizinesi.

Asi kutarisa zviitwa zvebhizinesi kuburikidza nelenzi yekusimudzira uye Buddhism pane nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakakosha. ChiBuddha chinodzidzisa vateveri vayo kutora mutoro wakakura wega wezviito zvavo, kuva neuto rine hutano pazvinenge zvakakodzera, uye kugamuchira maonero akanaka ezviito zvavo. Uku kutarisa kuchabatsira mukuita kwezuva nezuva kwezve bhizinesi. Kunyangwe kutora njodzi nekuvandudza, izvo zvakakosha mukukwikwidza kwemabhizimusi emamiriro ekunze, zvichabatsirika kubva mukufunga kuti vakwanise kushandisa mikana, sezvavanomuka. .

Pfungwa dzeMweya dzezvinangwa uye zviitiko zvinogona kuzadzikisa ezvokutengeserana. Kana nzvimbo yebasa yakavakirwa pamitemo yetsika nehunhu pane mabhenefiti akakura anowanikwa zvese zvinooneka uye zvisingaoneki.

“Hapana anogona kurarama asingashandi, uye basa rinopa zvaunoda chikomborero zvirokwazvo. Asi kana ukashanda zvakaoma usina zororo, kuneta uye kuneta zvinokuwana, uye ucharamba mufaro unobva pakupera kwebasa. ”

- Dhammavadaka

Imwe yetsika dzekudzidzira chiBhudha chinotarisisa kufunga uye kuenzanisa. Saka zvinogamuchirwa kunakirwa nezvibereko zvebasa rako. Izvo zvakare zvekugamuchirwa kuti nhangemutange yemakonzo inogona kudikanwa, asi kuti inogona kunge isiri iyo yega nzira.

"Gadzira pfungwa dzekuenzana. Uchagara uchiwana kurumbidzwa uye kupomerwa mhosva, asi usarega izvo zvichikanganisa kugadzikana kwepfungwa: tevera kudzikama, kusavapo kwekudada. ” - Suthra Nipata

Dzidziso dzechiBuddha dzinodaidzira kuti pfungwa nemoyo zvive zvakaenzana, zvine chinangwa, uye zvine kungodada kwepfungwa chete. Kungwarira kune mabhenefiti akawedzera mabasa mazhinji neminda, uye zvirokwazvo vanhu vazhinji vanozobatsirwa nekuomerera pane izvi. Kuva wakadzikama, uye kwete kunyanyisa kufunga nezve yakanaka kana yakaipa mhinduro. Kunakidzwa nenguva huru dzebudiriro, uye kufunga nezvenguva dzekukundikana, zvese zvinozivikanwa zvekutonga kwakanaka kwemabhizinesi.

Iye ane hunyanzvi mune zvakanaka, uye anoda
kuwana iyo Runyararo, unofanirwa kuita seizvi:
anofanira kunge achigona, akatwasuka, akanyatsoita mushe,
zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa, zvinyoro uye kuzvininipisa.

- Metta Suthra Ndima 1

Muchidimbu, iyo yekutanga Buddhist musimboti iyo inogona kushandiswa kumabhizinesi iri

• Tsanangura chinangwa
• Vimba nechikonzero uye mhedzisiro
• Kukudziridza tsitsi uye tsitsi mutengi
• Iva nehanya nekusazvibata uye shanduka uye uvandudze
• Tevera hunhu hwemitemo uye kuremekedza vaunoshanda navo nevatengi.

mhedziso

Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa zviri pachena kuti chiBhudha chinosimbisa pfungwa yekusimudzira kwemazuva ano. Nguva refu kusati kwachengetedza uye kuchengetedza nharaunda kwakava mazwi ehungwaru, dzidziso dzemakore mazana maviri nemazana mashanu eBuddha yaisimudzira iwo iwo mazano.

Sri Lanka inoonekwa sechigaro cheBuddhism mune ino chikamu chenyika. Sri Lanka inoonekwawo seimwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzezvakatipoteredza dzakapisa munzvimbo.

Nekudaro hapana mubvunzo kuti Sri Lanka inofanirwa kuve muenzaniso unopenya kune nyika, seyakakosha dzidziso dzakapfuma nemaitiro aBuddha, munzvimbo ine mutoro uye inochengetedza.

Miriyoni yemubvunzo mibvunzo ndeyekuti "Tiri muenzaniso wakadai here?"