Kuvaka airports China style

Hengyan Nanyue Airport ichakurumidza kuita nhandare yendege yechitanhatu muHunan Province, China.
Chen Guaoqiang, director kuHunan Airport Management Group, akazivisa kuti pakupera kweChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nembiri muna 12, Hunan ingadai yakavaka nhandare nomwe dzendege nekudyara kwemabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora emadhora mashanu.

"Hunan ichave dunhu rine nhandare dzendege dzakawanda kumaodzanyemba-pakati," akadaro Chen.

MuChina mose, kune chido chikuru chekuwedzera nhandare yendege, kugadzirisa uye kuvaka kutsva. Munguva yechigumi nembiri yeChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu (12-2011), 2015 nhandare dzendege itsva dzakarongerwa kuvakwa, gumi nematanhatu kutamiswa uye makumi mapfumbamwe neimwe yakawedzerwa.

Dhata kubva kuCivil Aviation Administration yeChina (CAAC) inoratidza kuti panguva ino, mari yekuvaka nhandare dzendege yeChina ichasvika 425 bhiriyoni Yuan (madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora). Vamwe vanonetsekana kuti yakawanda mari iyi ichaparara.

Ndende airport
Yongzhou iri makiromita zana nemakumi mashanu maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweHengyang, iguta rechipiri pakukura mudunhu reHunan. Muna 150, guta rakavaka Lingling Airport - iyo chete airport airport kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweHunan.
Pazuva richangopfuura mwedzi uno, panhandare yendege pakanga pakanyarara. Pasina ndege mukati mezuva, nzvimbo yacho inojaira kuderera kwekuita mukati mezuva. Kuma 6 pm, vanhu vanotanga kupinda munhandare yendege, asi izvi zvinotora nguva isingasviki maawa matatu isati yabuda zvakare.

Nhandare pari zvino ine ndege dzinoenda kuBeijing neMuvhuro, Chitatu, Chishanu neSvondo, uye masevhisi kuKunming neChipiri, China neMugovera. Zvinoenderana nedata razvino rakaburitswa neCAAC muna Kurume, Lingling Airport yakabata vafambi zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana mashanu nenhanhatu muna 12,056, zvichiita kuti ive yechigumi nenomwe ine kubatikana pakati pe2012 airports muChina.
Ndege dzinoenda kuGuangzhou, Shenzhen neHaikou dzese dzakabva panhandare yendege munguva yakapfuura, asi dzese dzakamira nekuda kwehuwandu hwevafambi. Gore rega rega, nhandare yendege inoda mamiriyoni gumi eYuan ($10 miriyoni) murubatsiro kubva kuhurumende. Asi pasinei neizvi, ine zvirongwa zvekuwedzera.

Hengyang speed
Pane kutyira kuti nhamba dzevafambi paHengyang Nanyue Airport itsva dzichafanana nedzeLingling Airport.
"Chokwadi pachave nemakore matatu kusvika mashanu ekurasikirwa," sosi kubva kuindasitiri uye chikamu chezvekufambisa cheHengyang Municipal Development and Reform Commission akaudza Economic Observer. Wang Boxi anobva kuHengyang Nanyue Airport Investment Company anotenda kuti rubatsiro rwehurumende ruchadikanwa mumakore mashoma ekutanga.
Nekudaro, sahwira wake, Zou Xueming anotenda kuti Hengyang Airport haizoite seLingling Airport: "Lingling Airport nhandare yendege yemauto nemauto," akadaro. "Kunyorera ndege kwakaoma, asi Hengyang Airport inongove nhandare yendege yevanhuwo zvavo."
Kumhanya kwakaita chirongwa ichi kubva pakunambwa kuenda pakuvaka kwakanzi "kumhanya kweHengyang." Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo kwakatanga muna 2008. Mvumo yakabva kuCAAC muna 2009 uye kubva kuState Council neCentral Military Commission muna 2010. Muna 2012, chirevo chayo chekugoneka chakabvumirwa neNational Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) uye chirongwa chakabvumirwa kuvaka. .

Zou Xueming akati kuvakwa kwenhandare yendege kwakakosha nekuda kwechido chakaunzwa nekukurumidza kusimudzira hupfumi hweHengyang uye kuvapo kwemafemu epamusoro epasi rose seOmron neFoxconn. Nhandare iyi ichafambisawo shanduko yekusimudzira hupfumi uye kubatsira kusimudzira kushanya.

Zou anoti haasi kutyira kuti nhandare yendege inowana vashanyi vakakwana. Anoti Hengyang ine 7.9 miriyoni vanhu, uye kunyangwe kuburikidza nekune njanji dzinomhanya nemigwagwa mikuru, nhandare yendege inogona kushandira vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nemanomwe kubva kumaguta akapoterera. Uyezve, anoti Hengyang akatambira vashanyi vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemana muna 27.
Yakazara mari muNanyue Airport ichave 860 miriyoni Yuan ($140 miriyoni), 270 miriyoni ($44 miriyoni) iyo ichabhadharwa nehurumende yepakati. Yakawanda sei ichaiswa mari nehurumende yedunhu uye hurumende yenzvimbo yeHengyang haisati yasarudzwa. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, Hengyang yaive neGDP ye142 bhiriyoni yeYuan (madhora mazana maviri nematatu emadhora) muna 23, nemari yakazara yakasvika 2011 bhiriyoni Yuan ($15.3 bhiriyoni).

Kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi
Nhandare dzendege dzeHunan dzakaiswa dzakaderera parunyorwa zvichienzanisa kuti vangani vafambi vakapfuura nepanzvimbo imwe neimwe yenhandare yendege zana nemakumi masere nenhatu dzekuChina muna 183. Kunze kwenhandare yendege inoshandira guta guru redunhu reChangsha, iro riri pachidanho chechigumi nembiri, dzimwe nhandare dzendege ina dzakapinda pa2012nd, 12nd, 52nd. , uye 102th zvichiteerana.

Asi panosvika 2015, Hunan anoronga kuvaka nhandare nomwe nyowani. "Hunan ine nhandare dzendege shoma, asi musika wakakura," anodaro Deng Yuanwu, mutevedzeri wemukuru wechirongwa chekuwedzera nhandare yendege yeHunan.

Deng anowedzera kuti kuvakwa kwenhandare yendege kunoenda nenzira dzakasimba dzinosanganisira kuongororwa kwezviwanikwa, huwandu hwevanhu, huwandu hwehupfumi, kuwanda kwendege uye zvimwe zvakaomesesa zviratidzo zvehuwandu.
Vakuru vehurumende yemuno vanotsinhirawo kuti kuvakwa kwenhandare yendege kunofambirana negwara remaindasitiri enyika. Hunan's airports avhareji kurasikirwa kweanosvika gumi nemashanu kusvika 15 miriyoni Yuan gore rega rega (inenge $16 miriyoni). “Kurasikirwa kwacho zvino hakurevi kurasikirwa mune ramangwana,” anodaro Deng. "Ndege dzakawanda dzakapfuura nechikamu chine vashanyi vashoma izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopa nzira kune yakakwira traffic."

Deng anoti anonyanya kutarisa kuti nhandare yendege inogona kubatsira sei kusimudza chimiro chenzvimbo uye kubatsira kusimudzira hupfumi. "Foxconn inoda kuuya kuHengyang," akadaro mumwe mukuru weHengyang Municipal Development and Reform Commission. "Ndege ndechimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi."

Li Xiaojin, purofesa paEconomic and Management College yeCivil Aviation University yeChina, akaudza Economic Observer kuti nhandare dzendege dzinoita basa rakakura muindasitiri yekutyaira. Avhareji yereshiyo yekuisa hupfumi munhandare dzendege kusvika kune yehupfumi inobuda i1: 8 nyika yese. Beijing's Capital Airport ine chiyero che1:12. Tianjin naChengdu's 1:7 uye 1:5 zvakateerana, maererano naLi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, kunyange kana nhandare dzendege dzichishanda nekurasikirwa, hurumende dzemunharaunda dzichiri kunetseka kudzivaka.

Li Jiaxiang mukuru weCAAC, akaudza vatori venhau pamusangano wepagore weparamende yeChina muna Kurume kuti muna 2012, kurasikirwa kwese kwakatsigirwa nenhandare dzendege dzeChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri eYuan (madhora bhiriyoni 2). Zvisinei, anoti vakakurudzira mari inopfuura matrillioni maviri eYuan ($0.3 trillion) yemabasa ehupfumi.