Nyaya ye "Chianti Diki Boka Vespa Kuratidzwa" - chechitatu-degree kutsva uye kugwinha, futi

Muchinyorwa chevhiki ino tinoongorora zvakare mabasa nemabasa evanofambisa nevashandisi vekushanya mukusarudza vanopa rubatsiro kune dzimwe nyika vanopa rubatsiro. Muna Giampietro v. Viator, Inc. uye TripAdvisor LLC, 2015 US Dist. LEXIS 132225 (ED Pa. 2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti Megan naSamuel Giampietro, vagari vemuPennsylvania, "vari kumhan'arira vapomeri Viator, Inc. neTripAdvisor LLC maererano nenjodzi yemudhudhudhu yakaitika pavaive pazororo kuItari". Vapomeri vakaita chikumbiro chekuti varambe nechikonzero chekuti, pakati pezvimwe, TripAdvisor naViator vane chikwereti kuna Megan Giampietro basa rekutarisira.

Kufamba Mutemo Kudzokorora

Wenyika Kutya Mushumo

San Bernardino, California

MuNagourney, Masood & Schmidt, Killers Vakanga Vakareba Radicalized, FBI Investigators Say, nytimes.com (12/7/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Vaviri vakaita kurwisa kwakauraya kwakauraya vanhu gumi nemana pano svondo rapfuura vanga vaita radicalized uye vanga vachidzidzira pamatanho mazuva ekuuraya kwavo kusati kwapera, Federal Bureau of Investigation yakati Muvhuro… 'Sezvo kuferefeta kuri kufambira mberi, isu takadzidza uye tinotenda kuti zvidzidzo zvese izvi zvakagadziriswa uye zvave nenguva yakati rebei', David Bowdich . FBI mutevedzeri wemutungamiri anotungamira hofisi yemunda weLas Angeles, akadaro pamusangano wenhau pano ”. KuMedina, Perez-Pena, Schmidt & Goodstein, FBI Inobata San Bernardino Attack sePossible Ugandanga Nyaya, nytimes.com (14/12/3) zvakaonekwa kuti "Vaviri vanoti mapurisa vakauraya vanhu gumi nemana vakasiya makumi maviri vakakuvadzwa pano vanga vaunganidza zviuru zvemazana emabhomba uye mabhomba gumi nembiri epamba pamba pavo ... chiratidzo chekuti vangangodaro vaironga kurwisa munguva yemberi. FBI iri kubata kupfura kweChitatu sechiitiko chehugandanga, kunyangwe hofisi iri kure nekupedzisa kuti ndizvo "
MuBaker, Rudzi Runoshamisika Kuteurwa kweropa Kunova Ugandanga, nytimes.com (12/3/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Vapanduki vakaunganidza zvombo zvepfuti nemabhomba… Vakuru vachiri kuedza kubatanidza ruzivo rwakakwana nemusi weChina kusvika pindura mubvunzo iwoyo, uchitarisa kufamba kwemurume wemupfuti kuMiddle East, achitsvaga chero hukama nemapoka ane hukasha, achiongorora hupenyu hwake seumboo hwekuchinja ".

Cairo, Egypt

Mukurwiswa kweNew Terror panzvimbo yakakurumbira yekudyira yeCairo, www.eturbonews.com (12/4/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Iine zvigadzirwa zvekumwe kutyisidzira kuEjipitori. Panguva ino hwahwa hweMolotov hwakaputika pane imwe nzvimbo yekudyira yeCairo ichiuraya vanhu gumi nemasere neChishanu ”.

Sharm el-Sheikh, Ijipiti

Mune njodzi yakadii! Iyo yekushanyirwa chipoko guta re Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, www.eturbonews.com (12/1/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Iri guta reku Egypt mhenderekedzo yegungwa iri, kana zvirinani yaive, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekudonha uye zororo munyika ... Mutengo wezororo muSharm El Sheikh unogona kunge wakaderera pane kugara kumba… (Zvisinei izvi) ndiSharm el-Sheikh uko kuchengetedzeka kunhandare yendege kungangodaro kwakatarisa bhomba rekubiridzira (d) pane imwe ndege yendege yeRussia ichangopararira zvine ngozi, ichiunza zororo rakanaka kumagumo akashata-anotenda ISIS. Chiitiko ichi chine njodzi-sekusiririsa seParis, Lebanon, Tunis neBrussel. Nyika yekushanya yakaoma mitezo nekutya kwekutyisa ”.

Istanbul, Turkey

Mukurwiswa kwePombi bhomba muIstanbul: Metro sevhisi yakamiswa, www.eturbonews.com (12/1/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "masevhisi eMetro akamiswa muIstanbul Chipiri manheru mushure mekunge bhomba repombi rabva padhuze nepasi pechitima chakakuvadza vanhu vashanu".

Tairendi

MuThailand: vashanyi veRussia vari munjodzi?, Www.eturbonews.com (12/4/2015) zvakaonekwa kuti "vafambi veRussia vanoenda kuThailand vanogona kunge vari munjodzi maererano neFederal Security Service yeMoscow… Sangano reRussia rakayambira Thailand nezveboka remagandanga gumi kubva kune vanozviti Islamic State ane akapinda muHumambo kunanga maRussia ”.

YeRussia Tourism Yevatema Nyora Kukura

MuRussia: India haisisiri 'yekufamba yakachengeteka kuenda', www.eturbonews.com (11/28/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mukurova kwechipiri kune indasitiri yekushanya yeGoa iyo yanga ichitetereka kubva pakuderedzwa kwevanosvika nekuda kwekudzikiswa kweruble, India yakabviswa pamazita enzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekufamba. yakakurudzirwa kuvashanyi veRussia, sekureva kweshumo nesangano renhau reRussia INTERFAX… Mune chirevo nemusi weMugovera, nzvimbo yekuRussia yekuzivisa iri kuGoa yakataura kuti gadziriso yekufambisa yakadzokororwa yakapihwa zvichitevera kunyorwa pasi kweEgypt neTurkey… Pakati penzvimbo dzaonekwa zvino. se "dzakachengeteka" iCuba, maodzanyemba eVietnam uye maodzanyemba eChina ".

Thailand Aviation Kuchengetedza Nyaya

MuFAA inoshandisa chikamu chitsva kune THAI Airways nekuda kwekusatevedzera ICAO zviyero zvekuchengetedza, www.eturbonews.com (12/1/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Iyo (FAA) nhasi yazivisa kuti Humambo hweThailand hauteedzere (ICAO) zviyero zvekuchengetedza uye yakapihwa chikamu cheChipiri chechipiri zvichibva pakuongororwazve kwehurumende yenyika. Aviation Authority… Chikamu chechipiri International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) chiyero chinoreva kuti nyika haina mitemo kana mirawo inodiwa kune vanotakura nendege mhiri kwemakungwa zvinoenderana nematanho epasi rose, kana masimba emagetsi ehurumende - muviri wakaenzana neFAA yekuchengetedza ndege. nyaya-inoshomeka mune imwe kana nharaunda zhinji, senge hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, vashandi vakarovedzwa, kuchengetedza rekodhi, kana maitiro ekuongorora. Iine chikamu chechipiri, vatakuri veThailand vanogona kuenderera nebasa riripo kuUnited States. Havazobvumidzwa kutanga sevhisi itsva kuUnited States ”.

Air Asia Crash Investigation

MuAir Asia mhosva yekuchengetedza yakarova Airbus A320 kuuraya 162, www.eturbonews.com (12/1/2015) zvakaonekwa kuti "Kuongorora kweIndonesia kwakagumisa: Iyo yakadonha Air Asia A320 yakarovera muJava Seas musi waZvita 28 gore rapfuura, isingasviki hafu yekufamba kwemaawa maviri… Komputa yekudzora ndege yaive jekiseni rakatsemuka risingashande zvakaringana, kusanganisira kana panguva yekufamba nendege, uye ka23 pagore rapfuura… Vaongorori veIndonesia vakati neChipiri chiitiko chevashandi chakakonzera kutadza kudzora uye kumisa kwendege yendege yeAsiya yakadonhera muGungwa reJava gore rapfuura, kuuraya vese 162 vakapinda… Vashandi vekufamba nendege zvakakonzera kutadza kudzora ndege, zvichikonzera kuti ndege ibve pakurongwa kwese kwendege. Mamiriro acho akaita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu emudende ave kwenguva yakareba ayo aipfuura simba revashandi veendege kuti vadzokere ".

Vanotyaira Uber MuFlorida

MuAmpel, Florida: Vatyairi veUber Ndivo Makondirakiti, Kwete Vashandi, law.com (12/3/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti “Vatyairi veUber muFlorida vanozotorwa semakondirakiti akazvimirira kwete vashandi, iyo Florida department reEconomic Opportunity yakatemerwa China muna kukunda kweiyo app-based ridesharing company. Sarudzo iyi inodzosera danho rekutanga renyika uye rinoratidza danho reFlorida mugakava rakatarisana nemasangano ehurumende nematare edzimhosva munyika yose sezvo Uber yave kuzara ”,

Uber Mutyairi Matipi

MuKendall, Chen Certified Kirasi Inonetsa Uber Pamusoro Pamazano, Iyo Recorder (12/2/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mutongi wedare (muEhret v. Uber Technologies, Inc., Nyaya Nha. 14-cv-00113-EMC, Order yaDecember 2, 2015 (ND Cal.)) NeChitatu yakabvumira vatengesi veUber Technologies Inc. kuti vaenderere mberi nekirasi nezvikwangwani zvinotarisa matipi emakambani. Mutongi wedunhu reUS Edward Chen Chen weDunhu reKumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia akasimbisa kirasi yevaUberTAXI vatakuri vakagamuchira email ya2013 vachitsanangura kuti vachabhadhariswa otomatiki makumi maviri muzana gratuity yevatasvi vavo. Vanomhan'ara vanoti email yakatungamira kuti vatende kuti tip yese yakaenda kune vatyairi vavo, apo chaizvo Uber akachengeta hafu ”.

Uber Kubata Kesi Kudzivirirwa

MuTodd, Uber Inotendeuka Kuzivikanwa Kudzivirirwa muRape Suit, The Recorder (12/4/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mune sutu yakaunzwa nemadzimai maviri avo vanoti vakabatwa chibharo nevatyairi ve (Uber), magweta ekambani ari kusimudza kuzvidzivirira kunozivikanwa. Mumapepa edare akamiswa kunonoka kweChina, Uber anoti haifanire kuve nemhosva yezviito zvevatyairi nekuti 'vanga vasiri vashandi veUber', zvichidaro zvidziviriro zvekare kambani yakaisa pamberi mune mamwe masutu ".

Mubatanidzwa weAnti-Uber

MunaIsaka, Lyft Inobatana neAsia Rivals Kukwikwidza NaUber, nytimes.com (12/3/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mubatanidzwa wepasi rose we-anti-Uber wemakambani anotasva mabhiza iye zvino atora chimiro. NeChina, Lyft, kutanga-kurumbidza kutanga-kuvakirwa kuUnited States, yakazivisa mubatanidzwa neGrabTaxi, Ola naDidi Kuaidi, matatu emakambani makuru-ekurumbidza muAsia. Pasi pekudyidzana, makambani anokwanisa kushanda mune dzimwe nyika dzekumba, vachigadzira nzira itsva dzeumwe neumwe mumisika dzavasati vapinda mairi ”.

Rimwe Gore Kurarama Airbnb

MuRoberts, Gore Redu Rekugara Airbnb, nyti.ms/1HntmBC (11/25/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti “Alistair Cooke akamborondedzera New York se'kuunganidzwa kukuru kwemisha pasi rese 'uye ndakarota kugara mairi zvese. Kufamba-famba ikoko, panzvimbo pebasa rangu semudzidzi wefizikisi kana mumiriri, ndiko kwakandimanikidza kuti ndigare ndichifamba pakati pemakondinendi nemukadzi wangu… kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu. Kudarika kwekupedzisira, takasarudza kutevera rake rehunyanzvi basa semupendi uye muvezi kuNew York… Ndiwo waive mukana wangu wekurarama hope dzacho. Ini ndakakurudzira kuti tiite kuyedza uye titamire kune imwe nharaunda mwedzi wega wega kwegore. Taizowana mafurati tichishandisa Airbnb… Uye chishuwo changu kuenda kumusha-hop parutivi, ndakazvibvunza kana Airbnb ingangochinja mararamiro atinoita, kwete nzira yatinofamba nayo chete .. Nehupfumi hwekugovana, hupenyu husina pekugara hwave kuwanikwa vanhu vakajairika, kwete ivo chete vapfumi. Uye sekutenderera uko sekurarama nenzira iyi kunganzwika nhasi, guta rizere nezvinhu zvinogoveranwa zvakatanga kuonekwa sezvisinganzwisisike: Uber neGuta Bhasikoro, semuenzaniso ... Elaine achakuudza shanduko yenguva dzose yakurudzira kuziva kwake kwekufamba kwenguva uye izvo achiri kuda kurarama nenzira iyi kufamba mumusika une utsinye wekurenda ... Saka kunyangwe gore redu rekuyedza rapfuura, kero yedu ichiri Airbnb ”.

Kuongorora kweHotera Skeptic

Ongororo Skeptic (reviewskepic.com) inotsigira kuti "yakavakirwa pakutsvagisa kuCornell University (news.cornell.edu/stories/July11/OpinionSpam.html) iyo inoshandisa kudzidza kwemuchina kuona wongororo dzepahotera dzisiri dzechokwadi pamwe neanoda kusvika 90%. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve tsvagurudzo paCornell Chronicle… uye neNew York Times (nytimes.com/2011/08/20/technology/finding-fake-reviews-online.html) ”.

Kwete Zvipfuwo Sezvakaongororwa Mikwende

MuYamanouchi, Delta kurega kubvuma zvipfuyo senge mukwende wakatariswa, airport.blog.ajc.com (11/16/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Delta Air Lines inoti haichazogamuchira mhuka dzinovarairwa senge yakatariswa mukwende kutanga kwaKurume 1, 2016… .mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kufamba mukamuri revapfuuri, kunze kwebhizimusi kirasi inozivikanwa seDelta One. Zvipfuyo zvinogona kutumirwa kuburikidza neDelta Cargo-kunyange izvo zvingave zvinodhura uye zvisinganyanyoita nyore. Mitengo inotangira pamadhora 193 kusvika $ 1,481.18 ″.

Yelp Inorova Mhosva Yemhosva Dzenhema

MuT Todd, Yelp Inorova Security Dzinokwikwidza Pamusoro Pedzidziso Dzenhema, law.com (11/25/2015) zvakacherechedzwa kuti "Mutongi wedare neChipiri akadzinga sutu yemubati inopomera Yelp Inc. Yevanotsausa vatyairi nezvekuvimbika kwayo wongororo uye nemasviniro avakaitwa… vachiona kuti kambani iyi 'yainyatsobuda pachena' inobvuma kuti kumwe kuongorora kwakange kusiri kwechokwadi. "Iko kubvumidzwa, pamwe nekunzwisisa-kwakajairika kunzwisiswa kwezvazvinoreva kuti webhusaiti kuitisa zvinoshandiswa nevashandisi, zvinoratidza kuti hapana muzvinashawo anonzwisisa, angadai akanzwisisa zvirevo zvevapomeri kureva kuti ongororo dzeYelp dzaive dzechokwadi" (Mutongi Jon Tigar) akanyora ”. www.zivi.yXNUMXteturbonews.com
Kufamba Mutemo Chinyorwa: Iyo Scooter Nyaya

"Megan naSamuel Giampietro (vanotaura kuti) Viator, Inc. Uye TripAdvisor LLC 'makambani ari kuita bhizinesi rekupa mabasa ane chekuita nerwendo uye kushanya kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti avo ayo anosanganisira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo dzine hukama nemashanyi' (uye) vapomeri. '' bhizinesi modhi ikambani inoenderana nekambani yemasevhisi ekufambisa iyo masevhisi ayo anotengeswa kune vatengi umo nzvimbo yekutengesa iri panzvimbo yemutengi 'uye kuti vapomeri' vakapa mativi enzira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana pasirese, kusanganisira kuiswa kwevatengi vashanyi vekushanya '”.

Zvipikirwa

"VaGiampietros vakachengetera zororo kuItari kuburikidza neViator ... PaViator 'zano / kurudziro' ivo vakatorawo 'Chianti Diki Boka Vespa Kuratidzwa' ... kushambadzira kwaViator kwetor iyi kwakataura kuti kwaisazove nevanhu vanopfuura gumi, zvinosanganisira kufamba wakanyarara. uye nemigwagwa inoyevedza uye wotanga nehafu yenguva yemaminetsi ekuti ungasimudza sei Vespa zvakachengeteka ”.

Icho Chinotyisa Chaicho

“Musi wa30 Chikumi 2013, vachiri pazororo, vanaGiampietros vakatanga rwendo rwavo rweVespa muFlorence, Italy. Florencetown Vespa akamhanya rwendo. Rwendo urwu rwakanga rusina kushambadzwa - paive nevanhu vangangoita makumi maviri, kufamba kwainyanya kuve mumigwagwa yakabatikana ine vanhu vanorema munzira mbiri uye isina mapfudzi, uye iko kwaingotora maminetsi gumi chete. Ndichiri parwendo Megan's Vespa akamira kaviri, asi mufambi wekushanya akamuudza kuti Vespa wake 'angave akanaka' uye kuti anofanira kuramba achishandisa. Megan's Vespa paakadzikira kechitatu, akadonha akakuvara zvakaipisisa, kusanganisira kutsva nedhigirii rechitatu, kurasikirwa nerekuziva, kukuvara pamiromo yake nemaziso uye nekugwinha ”.

Mhosva

"VaGiampietros… vanotaura kuti Viator uye, nekuda kwechinzvimbo chemutevedzeri, TripAdvisor (iyo yakatenga Viator) vane mhosva yekukuvara kwaMegan… nekuti vakatadza kushandisa zvine mutsindo pakusarudza vanopa vashanyi vemuno; akakundikana kuyambira Giampietros yemamiriro asina njodzi uye njodzi dzekushanya kweVespa; akakundikana kusarudza anokwanisa kushanya mupi; asina hanya nekumiririra rwendo; yakakundikana kupa kudzora kwakaringana uye tarisiro yeiyo rwendo; zvisina hanya zvakasarudzwa Florencetown Vespa semupi wekushanya; akakundikana kuongorora mashandiro uye maitiro emupi wako; uye akaramba achiisa vatengi nevatyairi veFlorencetown Vespa mushure mekuziva nezvematambudziko nema scooter uye kuti iwo maratidziro akaitwa munzira inotengeswa zvakanyanya ”.

Yekufambisa Agent Basa reKutarisira

"TripAdvisor neViator vanoti havasi vafambi uye saka havana basa rekutarisira kuna Megan… VaGiampietros vanoti Viator anozvishambadza sesangano rekufambisa, Viator akataura nezverwendo rweVespa iyo Giampietros yakanyoreswa se" chigadzirwa chavo ", uye ese ari maviri vanopomerwa 'vanozvibata sevanotungamira sosi yekutsvagisa, kutsvaga uye kubhuka zviitiko zvakanakisa zvekufamba pasirese' ”.

Pennsylvania Mutemo

"Mutemo wePennsylvania unopa mamwe mabasa ekuchengetedza vafambi, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kusarudza vanopa mafambiro akakodzera uye kuferefeta zvine mutsindo kwevanopa mafambiro avanotora (vachitaura Lyall v. Airtran Airlines, Inc., 109 F. Supp. 2d 365, 370 ( ED Pa. 2000) ichitsanangura Slade v. Cheung & Risser Enter., Inc., 10 Pa. D. & C. 3d 627 (CPCumb.Cty. 1979) (mumiriri wekufamba anogona kuve nemhosva yekutengesa vashanyi "Great Lakes cruise pa chikepe chakasungwa nekuda kwekutadza kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza… mumiriri wekufamba akange asarudza rwendo kubva mubhuku rezvinongedzo uye haana kubvunza nezve 'basa, mari kana zvimwewo, zvengarava kana rwendo rwekufamba' ”); Touhey v Trans Nat'l Travel Inc., 47 Pa. D. & C. 3d 250 (CPPhila.Cty. 1983) (mumiriri wekufamba akatadza kuongorora pekugara pakakurudzirwa pahotera ichiri kuvakwa); Loretti v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 1986 WL 5339 (ED Pa. 1986) (mushanyi akarwiswa achifamba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa pedyo nehotera yake muBahamas; inorasikirwa neruzivo rwezvinhu zvine musoro kune mutengi wayo ”); McCartney v. Windsor, Inc., 1996 WL 65471 (ED Pa. 1996) (tsaona yebhazi yekushanya muEngland; mumiriri wekufamba anogona kuve nemhosva yekusarudzika kwekushanya kwetarisiro)).

The Decision

"Kunyunyuta kunoratidza vapomeri kuti vane yavo uye vanoshandisa 'yekufambisa uye yekushanya sevhisi' uye kupa 'mativi enzvimbo munzvimbo dzakasiyana pasi rese ...'. Giampietros aver yekuti pazvakakurudzirwa naViator, vakachengetera rwendo rweVespa muFlorence, asi rwendo rwacho haruna kushambadzwa… Vachigamuchira zvirevo zvechokwadi mune zvichemo zvavo sechokwadi, veGiampietros vakapa chikamu chezororo ravo kuItaly kuburikidza neViator, kusanganisira vairwara. -fated Vespa kushanya, uye akavimba nekuratidzwa kwaViator kwekushanya kwacho paanenge achisarudza… (Naizvozvo chichemo chinotaura a) kumeso kunzwisisika kwekuzorodzwa kweViator kutyora basa rekutarisira kwayakakwereta kuna Giampietros semumiriri wekufamba ”.

Munyori, Mutongi Dickerson, anga achinyora nezveMutemo weKufamba kwemakore makumi matatu nemasere anosanganisira mabhuku ake emitemo anovandudzwa pagore, Mutemo Wekufamba, Law Journal Press (39) uye Litigating International Torts muUS Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2015), uye pamusoro pemutemo mazana matatu nemakumi matatu. zvinyorwa. Kune mamwezve mutemo mutemo wekufamba uye zviitiko, kunyanya munyika dzenhengo dzeEU, ona IFTTA.org.

Ichi chinyorwa hachigone kuburitswa pasina mvumo yaThomas A. Dickerson.