Guta reNEOM: Yakagadzirwa Kuchinja Zvinoreva Kujeka kweSaudi Chimiro

Sirogani yepurojekiti inoshamisa yekusimudzira pasi ndeye "Made to Change." Iyo purojekiti iri muSaudi Arabia, uye kuvandudzwa kweguta idzva remangwana harisati rambovakwa nezita reNeom.

Yakagadzirwa Kuchinja zvinorevawo kujeka muHumambo hweSaudi Arabia, iyo makore mashoma apfuura yaionekwa senzanga yakavharwa. Iko zvino yave kuvhurira pasirese nekumhanya kusati kwamboitika uye yakatogamuchira vashanyi mamirioni zana.

Neanopfuura gumi nemaviri mega mapurojekiti mukugadzira, isina kumbobvira-yakarongwa pfungwa yeguta re NEOM, guta remangwana, rakawana kutariswa nenhau dzepasi rose kubva pazvakatanga kuziviswa muna 2017 uye 2022 zvakaratidzwa kune veruzhinji.

Izvi zvakaitwa nemutungamiri wepasi rose anofambira mberi, anotarisira mberi, uye mudiki pane vese, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ane makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe.

Chiratidzo chake chegore ra2030 chave chiri kutungamira Humambo pazvinhu zvakawanda, uye budiriro imwe mushure meimwe, kusanganisira kuitisa World Expo muna 2030, yakashamisa mamirioni pasi rese.

Iyo NEOM purojekiti, sekudanwa kweguta remangwana, chirongwa che $ 1.5 trillion yekuunza mararamiro matsva uye rudzi rutsva rwegirini, guta rinozvimiririra iro richazopedzisira rava musha kune 1.5 miriyoni vagari. Imwezve maonero inotaura nezvevagari vatsva vane mamiriyoni makumi mana muzana rinotevera.

Maererano nemishumo mitsva yapfuura mwedzi uno, tichitaura nezvevanhu vanoziva mamiriro ezvinhu, chikamu che2030 chekusimudzira chicharamba chichitambanudza 1.5 mamaira uye imba inonakidza 300,000 vagari. Kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakatenderedza ndechimwe chezvinangwa zveNEOM. Iyi gadziridzo kunharidzano yokutanga, iyo vamwe vanoti ndeyechokwadi yakavakirwa pane izvo zvino zvinozivikanwa pashure pokunge kuvaka kwatanga.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamwe ma media epasi rose nhasi aona izvi kuve zvinonyadzisa; vamwe vakatotaura nezvekunyadziswa kweSaudi Arabia, nepo chaizvoizvo, inoratidzika kuva nzira iri pachena yokukurukura chirongwa chisina kumboitwa munyika.

Mifananidzo inokatyamadza inoratidzwa paRiyadh-based vashanyi nzvimbo inoratidza guta reindasitiri, zviteshi, uye budiriro yekushanya. Mharidzo dzakaratidza chimiro chakakura, chine girazi chinocheka nemugwenga pedyo nemvura yegungwa rekristaro.

Kana ikabudirira, NEOM inoronga kuivaka mumatanho uye pakupedzisira kufukidza 106-mamaira kurenje renje pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku kumadokero kwedunhu reTabuk.

Ramangwana reKushanya ndeNEOM paGulf yeAqaba muSaudi Arabia

Hazvizivikanwe kana mapatya skyscrapers mune iyo pfungwa angangove ari chikamu cheyakagadziriswa yekutanga 2030 chikamu.

Nhau dzinoti bhajeti ra2024 NEOM richiri kumirira kubvumidzwa, zvine musoro tichitarisa mari yakawanda inoiswa neumambo munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira kushanya, kuti ive isina mafuta.

Mamwe mapurojekiti akatsanangurwa muhurongwa hweVision 2030 anotarisirwa kugadziriswa nekunonoka kusvika pakupera kwemakore gumi.

Mega mapurojekiti ibasa mukusimudzira uye anotarisirwa kugadzirisa sezvo chokwadi chakawanda chinowanikwa panguva yekuitwa.

Gurukota rezvemari, Mohammed Al Jadaan, akataura muna Zvita kuti nguva yakawanda inodiwa 'kuvaka mafekitari' uye 'vanhu vakakwana.'

"Kunonoka kana kuwedzerwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti kuchabatsira hupfumi," gurukota rakatsanangura.

Pamayadhi mazana maviri chete pahupamhi, Mutsetse unoitirwa kuve mhinduro yeSaudi Arabia kune isina kutariswa uye inoparadza kupararira kwemaguta. Ichaisa dzimba, zvikoro, uye mapaki pamusoro peimwe mune izvo vanoronga vanoti 'Zero Gravity Urbanism'.

Zvinyorwa zvekusimudzira zvinoti vagari vachave ne "zvese zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva" zvinosvikika mukati mekufamba kwemaminetsi mashanu uye kuwana zvimwe zvinhu senge nzvimbo dzekunze dzeskiing uye njanji inomhanya-mhanya ine kupera-kusvika-kumagumo maminetsi'.

Vhidhiyo yekusimudzira inotaurawo kuti mutsara uchave uchifambiswa ne100 muzana yesimba rinowanikwazve uye inoratidzira gore rose inodziya micro-climate ine mhepo yakasikwa.

Mumharidzo yake ya2022, Muchinda Mohammed akadhirowa chiono chakatonyanya kushuvira, achitsanangura utopia isina mota inozova guta rinogarika pasirese nematekinoroji matsva asingawanikwe kuvanhu panguva ino.