Humbowo hwakajeka hwezvese zviri zviviri kutengeserana mavhoriyamu uye, kanenge muchikamu chendege, kuvandudza mafambiro emari, zvave kureva kuti kudiwa kwemakambani ekufambisa, mushure mekupedzisira kushanduka kwakanaka mukupera kwa2009, kwakaramba kuchiwedzera mukutanga kwa2010. Kunyangwe zvingangove zvakanyanyisa kusvika tsanangura kudzoreredza sekuenderera mberi, mishumo yekukwira kunononoka asi kwakadzikama mukudiwa kwebhizinesi mukati memwedzi mishoma yapfuura yakabva kumaindasitiri mazhinji.
Vakuru vendege vachitaura mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura pamusangano wekufona neveinvestment nharaunda uye vezvenhau vakapa mamwe ezvino tsinhiro. "Muna Ndira, kukondirakiti kwedu kwekondirakiti kwakakwira chidimbu chegumi muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura," akadaro mutungamiri weDelta Air Lines, Ed Bastian. “Kunyangwe izvi zvichiratidza kuenzanisa kuri nyore, vafambi vebhizinesi vari kudzoka. Uye sezvatinoona mavhoriyamu achivandudzika, mitengo yemitengo zvakare iri nani, kunyangwe ichimhanya zvakanyanya. ”
Mushure mekuona mafambiro emakambani "achikwira mukati mechikamu chechina," mutungamiri weUnited Airlines, John Tague akati, "Kuna Ndira, ndinotarisira kuti mihoro yemakambani ichakwira inosvika gumi muzana pagore, pachirongwa chakareruka." Akataurawo kuti transatlantic premium cabin bookings yakawedzera 10 muzana mukota yechina.
American Airlines, zvakare, yakaona bhizinesi remakambani "richikurumidza kusvika pakupera kwekota," akadaro CFO Tom Horton. "Maonero edu muna Ndira uye mberi, kune ramangwana rinoonekwa, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa ikoko. Isu takaona zvakare kuti kudiwa kweprimiyamu pamazuva epamusoro evhiki kuri kukwira. Zvinoita sekuti tiri kuona kudzoka kwemufambi webhizimisi mumisika mirefu, uye ndiko kune mari yacho.”
Sekureva kwemukuru wekushambadzira weContinental Airlines, Jim Compton, mari yemutakuri-yakawanda (kusanganisira mari yemakambani) yakaderera ne1 muzana muna Zvita mushure mekudzika kusvika makumi matatu nesere muzana muna Chivabvu, uye maitiro azvino anoratidza "kutora" mumabhuku mukati. kwemazuva gumi nemana.
“Maakaundi edu emakambani ari kutiudza kuti bhajeti rekufamba richiri kusimba. Zvakadaro, tiri kuona mafambiro ebhizinesi achidzoka zvishoma nezvishoma, "Compton akadaro. "Pamusoro pekurerutsira zvirambidzo pakurongedzerwa kwekabhini, mamwe maakaundi ari kubvumidza kufamba kumisangano yemukati, izvo zvakurudzira kutorwa kwekutora mumapoka eboka. Isu takaona zvakare pikicha mukubhukidzwa kwemakambani kubva kubazi rezvemari. "
Semazuva ese, Mutungamiriri weSouthwest Airlines, Gary Kelly, akapa mhinduro kune rimwe divi. Kunyange akabvuma kuti traffic yebhizinesi kubva muzhizha rapfuura "inogona kunge yave nani," Kelly akati kusamira zvakanaka mumisika yenguva pfupi "kupfava mukufamba kwebhizinesi," uye akati haatarisiri kuvandudzwa kwakawanda muna 2010.
“Vanhu vanochinja maitiro avo,” akadaro. "Murume wekutengesa aimbotora rwendo rumwe chete pamwedzi, anongoerekana aona kuti vanongoda kufamba kamwe chete pakota. Kushandiswa kwechinhu chakasarudzika sekufamba mubhizinesi hakuchinje nehusiku humwe. MaCFO haamiriri izvozvo. Isu tinongoziva kuti ndiwo maitiro emakambani eAmerica uye anorangwa zvakanyanya mune izvozvo. Isu hatitendi kuti uchaona kudzoka kwakasimba mukufamba kwebhizinesi. "
Mufananidzo Mukuru Unopenya
Zvakadaro, data rakawanda rinoratidza imwe nhanho yekudzoreredza rwendo rwebhizinesi iri kuitika. Pachikamu chikuru, kutengeswa kwesevhisi yekufambisa kweUS kwakawana gore-pamusoro-gore zvakawanikwa muna Mbudzi naZvita, iyo chete mwedzi ya2009 kuratidza kuvandudzwa, maererano neARC. Zvose zvekutengeserana kwemasangano zvakakura mune imwe neimwe yemwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yegore. Chiratidzo chiri nani chekufamba kwebhizinesi, kutengesa kwakazara pakati pe "mega" masangano ekufambisa-American Express, BCD Travel, Carlson Wagonlit Travel uye Hogg Robinson Boka pakati pavo-munaNovember naZvita yakawedzera 6 muzana uye 5 muzana, zvichiteerana, ARC yakashuma. Pamwe chete, boka iro rakanga raona kutengesa kwese kutsvedza kunge 25 muzana kare muna 2009.
Padanho rebazi remunhu, American Express yakaona kuderera kwakanyanya mukutengesa kwemakambani ekufambisa kupfuura indasitiri yakakura-zvinosvika makumi mana neshanu muzana pagore pagore muchikamu chechipiri chegore rapfuura-isati yakwira kudzokera kune yakawedzera kuderera ne42 muzana yechina. quarter. Kambani yeGlobal Commercial Services unit, iyo inosanganisira kadhi remakambani uye mashandiro ekufambisa bhizinesi, mukota yechina yakawana kukura kwemari inosvika zvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana, kuwedzera kwe5 muzana mubhizinesi rinobhadhariswa makadhi uye 6 muzana yepamusoro avhareji yekushandisa kadhi, gore nepamusoro.
"Corporate kadhi / masevhisi ezvekutengesa agara achishanda seV-inowanzo kunonoka mukuderera, inodonha zvakanyanya uye yobva yakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe bhizinesi," akadaro American Express CFO Dan Henry svondo rapfuura pamusangano. kufona nevaongorori. “Panguva ino, tiri kuona zvimwe chetezvo. Masevhisi ezvekutengesa akadzoka zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe mabhizinesi. "
Muchinyorwa chechangobva kuitika neUS Securities and Exchange Commission, Travelport GDS yakataura nezve "kuchinja" mukufamba kwemakambani, uye yakatsanangura kuti maakaundi ayo makuru emakambani epasi rose "akadzokera pakukura gore negore mukota yechina, aine mavhoriyamu emwedzi munaNovember uye. Zvita 2009 zvichiwedzera ne1 muzana ne4 muzana, zvichiteerana.” Pakazere, sekureva kweTravelport, pasirese kota yechina kubhukidzwa mumasisitimu ayo ekugovera pasi rose-Apollo, Galileo uye Worldspan-yakakura ne5 muzana gore negore, kota yekutanga kuratidza kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kubva pakati pa2007. Iko kunatsiridzwa kwakawedzera sezvo kota yaifambira mberi, kusanganisira kuwedzera gumi muzana mukubhuroka kwakazara muna Zvita, uye 10 muzana uye gumi nemana muzana inowedzera, zvichiteerana, yezvikamu zvemhepo zvakagadziriswa muna Mbudzi naZvita.
Vaongorori veMhepo Vanodheererawo Pakudiwa kweCorporate
Mumavhiki maviri apfuura, vaongorori veWall Street vakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvekutsvagisa umo vakaratidza tarisiro yechikamu chendege, zvichitungamirwa nemhinduro yakanaka yekuda kubva kune vanotakura zvinhu. Tichicherekedza kuti mari yemakambani endege ekuUS muna Zvita yakawedzera 8.8 muzana zvakatevedzana kubva muna Mbudzi- "kumberi kweiyo 1.5 muzana inoteedzana hukama hwakaonekwa muna 2004-2007" - JP Morgan Securities vanoongorora vakanyora kuti "2009 inomiririra rekodhi Mbudzi-kusvika-Zvita. inoda kuvhiyiwa."
Sekureva kwevanoongorora UBS, "pane chokwadi chiri pasi pekuda simba." Vacherekedza kuti mari inowanikwa muna Kukadzi "ikozvino iri kupfuura Ndira nezvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana" uye inotarisirwa "kuwedzera mumavhiki mashoma anotevera." MunaKurume, vaongorori veUBS vanotarisira "madhiji maviri" kukura kwemari yeyuniti.
"Tinotarisira kuti makambani afambe zvakanyanya sezvo gore richifamba," UBS yakanyora. “Nekuda kwekusimba, izvi zvinogonesa vendege kuita goho riri nani kutarisira ndege dzavo. Zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu zvatove kukwira-nguva, saka isu tinotenda kuti ndege dzichabvisa vafambi vekutandara nevatengi vemakambani. Izvi zvinorwadza masangano ekufambisa epamhepo sezvo kubhuka kuchayerera kumakambani ekufambisa ekufambisa uye kure navo. "
Bhizinesi Rinodiwa Ichiri Kunonoka MuLodging Sector
Sekureva kwevanoongorora UBS, "Kudivi rehotera, zvinhu zvinotaridzika zviri nani, sezvo isu tichitarisira avhareji yemazuva ese mitengo yemakamuri inokwira sekudzoka kwemakambani."
Smith Travel Research yakashuma kuderera kwe1.4 muzana mukudiwa (usiku hwekamuri) kwekota yechina, "yakanakisa kuita kwekota kwa2009," uye kuwanikwa kwekugara mu11 pamisika mikuru makumi maviri neshanu. Zvinoenderana neazvino mharidzo nemutungamiri weSTR Mark Lomanno, chikamu cheumbozha chakasangana nemwedzi yakati wandei yekukura kwekuda pakati pe25 muzana ne5 muzana.
"Vafambi vepamusoro-soro vebhizinesi vachafambisa chimiro chekudzoreredza chokwadi," maererano naLomanno.
Asi kupora kwakapararira mumapoka ese hakusati kwaonekwa. Semuyenzaniso, Marriott International, mwedzi uno yakati mari inowanikwa muchikamu chechina ingangove isina kushata sezvaitarisirwa pakutanga, asi ingangove yakadzikira gumi nematatu muzana kusvika gumi nemana muzana muNorth America uye pasi negumi nemana kusvika pagumi nematanhatu muzana kunze kweNorth America. "Takaonawo kufamba kwebhizinesi uye misangano mikuru ichitanga, izvo zvakakura kuindasitiri yedu," CEO Bill Marriott akanyora pablog rake mwedzi uno. "Zvichatora nguva kuti tidzokere kwataive kusati kwatanga kuderera kwakanyanya kwandisati ndamboona, asi zvinonyaradza kuona isu tiri kufamba negwara chairo."
Choice Hotels International, iyo isinganyanyi kukoshesa bhizinesi kupfuura Marriott, haisati yaona maitiro akanaka emakambani, sekureva kwevakuru vachitaura mwedzi uno nevaisiri mari. "[Kudiwa kweCorporate] kwakanyatso kudzika kusvika pasi," akadaro CFO David White. "Chokwadi zvave zvisina kusimba pane kutandara kudivi rezvinhu." White akacherekedzawo kuti "akaundi makuru emakambani anowanzo kuve ari nani izvozvi kupfuura maakaundi madiki emakambani ekufambisa."
