Nyika yeMexico yeAguascalientes yakanzi "Cultural Capital yeAmericas 2023." Chiziviso - chakaitwa neMutungamiriri weInternational Bureau of Cultural Capitals (IBCC), Xavier Tudela - chinotangisa kutanga kwechirongwa chakasimba chine hurongwa hwakasiyana hwetsika hwegore ra2023 huchasimbisa nhoroondo uye tsika dzenhaka yenyika.
Muchiziviso chayo, sangano rinoona kuti "Aguascalientes yakasarudzwa Cultural Capital yeAmericas nekuda kwezvikonzero zvitatu zvakasiyana uye zvinopindirana: nekuda kwemhando yeprojekti yekukwikwidza, kubvumirana kwemasangano uye vagari uye nekuda kwekushandisa kudomwa kweCultural Capital se. chiridzwa chekuwedzera, kubatanidza uye kukwira kumusoro kwekubatanidzwa kwevanhu; pamwe chete nechikamu chekusimudzira upfumi.”
Aguascalientes, inoonekwa zvakanyanya senzvimbo yenzvimbo yeMexico, zvakare itsika, yakasikwa uye yekushanya nexus. Iine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukwezva, kubva parwendo mumakomo ayo, zviitiko zvechitendero uye zvetsika, zvinonzi Magical Towns uye kunyange nzira yewaini, kune zviviri zvezviitiko zvakakosha munyika: Cultural Festival yeCalaveras munaNovember uye National. Fair yeSan Marcos muna Kubvumbi, iyi yekupedzisira ichive yakakura muMexico ine vanopfuura mamirioni masere vashanyi vepagore.
Yakapfuma munhoroondo netsika, iyo State of Aguascalientes ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwemuvezi José Guadalupe Posada uye munyori Jesús F. Contreras. Iri zvakare kumusha kune epasi-kirasi mamuseum uye matatu eMexico ane mukurumbira "Pueblos Magicos," kana Magical Towns. Zvose izvi, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze ayo uye mamiriro okunze akaropafadzwa, zviri pakati pezvakawanda zvinoita kuti iyi ive nyika yakapfuma muzviitiko zvekufamba.
Yayo yakakura network network uye anopfuura mazana matatu epamba nendege dzekunze kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaita seDallas/Fort Worth, Houston, Los Angeles neChicago - pamusoro penzvimbo yayo, nzvimbo dzemagungano dzemhando yepamusoro, zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye hombe yehotera ine makamuri zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu. - batanidza Aguascalientes seyakanakira sarudzo yekutandara uye nzendo dzebhizinesi pakati peMexico.
"Tine nyika yakanaka: ine simba, ine hunyanzvi, inokwikwidza, nekudyara, basa, uye nehupenyu hunoshamisa," akadaro Gavhuna María Teresa Jiménez Esquivel. “Gore rino, tiri American Capital of Culture; tichaparadzira hupfumi hwedu hukuru hwetsika, tarenda uye vanhu vedu netsika.
"Tichasimudzira kushanya kusiyanisa hupfumi hwedu uye kuratidza Mexico nepasirese kuti nyika yedu inopa zvakadii kune avo vanotishanyira," Jiménez Esquivel akaenderera mberi. "Takazvipira kuve nzvimbo yepamusoro yekushanya kwetsika muMexico nemamiziyamu edu, zvivakwa [uye] Maguta eMashiripiti, uye tichave nzvimbo huru yekuenda kumakongiresi nevashanyi."
Aguascalientes yakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo kuti Cultural Capital of the Americas 2023 pachiitiko Svondo yapfuura, Ndira 22, 2023 muPlaza de la Patria muguta guru renyika, inonziwo Aguascalientes, uko muimbi ane mukurumbira José María Napoleon akatamba neAguascalientes Symphony Orchestra. , pamwe chete nevatambi venzvimbo vanopfuura zana vakaratidza matambiro echinyakare uye mimhanzi yenyika.
Izvi zvinotevera zvikonzero zvinomwe zvekushanyira Aguascalientes. Kunyangwe iyo nyika ichiziviswa kune ayo akawanda etsika matombo, manomwe chaiwo anonzi hupfumi akasarudzwa kuratidza hupfumi hwayo hwetsika:
CATRINA YAJOSÉ GUADALUPE POSADA: "La Catrina" chiratidzo chave chinomiririra mhemberero yeZuva Revakafa muAguascalientes. Chimiro chechikadzi chine dehenya rechiso chakagadzirwa naJosé Guadalupe Posada, mufananidzi wemifananidzo, muvezi wemifananidzo uye munyori wekatuni akaberekerwa mudunhu. La Catrina akanga ari, chaizvoizvo, caricature yaida kutsoropodza vakadzi vakawana hukuru hwemagariro evanhu uye vakavanza midzi yavo yekuzvarwa kutevera mafashoni netsika dzeEurope. Nhasi, iye zvino ave nyeredzi gore negore kuCalaveras Cultural Festival inoitwa muna Mbudzi wega wega.
'OJO CALIENTE' THERMAL BATHS: Zvivakwa zve spa, chivakwa cheneoclassical chine pesvedzero yeFrance, chakavakwa muna 1831 saka vagari vakapfuma veAguascalientes nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza vaive nenzvimbo yekugezera. Kunyangwe ivo vakagadziridzwa, iyo hydraulic kumisikidzwa inochengetedzwa sezvazvaive pakupera kwezana ramakore re19.
'TRES CENTURIAS' COMPLEX: Vanoda nhoroondo vanozofarira iyi yaimbove locomotive workshop. Kana kudanana kwemakumi emakore apfuura kuri vibe yako, nzvimbo ino ndeyako. Fungidzira uchipemberera kubatanidzwa, muchato kana kusangana zvakare pamberi pechiteshi chechitima apo vanhu vazhinji vakamirira kuti rudo rwehupenyu hwavo rusvike. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana yekuitisa muchato une chimiro chakanakisa uye muchimiro chinoyeuchidza seti yemufirimu.
ZVINHU ZVAKAITIKA: Guta guru reAguascalientes rinozvikudza nenhaka yekuvaka uye yenhoroondo inosanganisirwa mune zvimwe zvivakwa zvinomiririra, pakati peiyo Imba yeHurumende inomira pachena. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa nekutambira zvishanu zveakanyanya kunaka murals mudunhu. Chimwe chivakwa chenhoroondo iTembere yeSan Antonio, chiyeuchidzo chine basa rakatanhamara rekwari rakatorwa munzvimbo imwechete mune girinhi, yero uye pink toni. Chimwe chivakwa chakakosha uye chisiri-chichashaikwa ndiTeatro Morelos, theatre yakaziviswa, Historical Monument of the Nation nechisungo chemutungamiri wenyika.
SAN MARCOS NATIONAL FAIR: Neanopfuura makore zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe enhoroondo netsika, iyo "Mexico Fair," sekuzivikanwa kwainoitwa, iratidziro yemhando yepamusoro yehunyanzvi uye tsika yakakurumbira inopa zviitiko zvinonakidza zvemhuri yese.
AGUASCALIENTES HISTORIC DOWNTOWN - SAN MARCOS GARDEN: Kuvakwa kweSan Marcos Garden balustrade kwakatanga muna 1842 uye kwakasimudzirwa neaimbova Gavhuna weAguascalientes, Nicolás Condell. Iri basa rinoshamisa rakapedzwa muna 1847 uye rinogara nanhasi bindu rinogara kune zvese nhoroondo uye tsika, uko zviitiko zvemhuri zvinotora chikamu chakakosha muSan Marcos National Fair. Vashanyi vanofanirawo kuzviwanira parwendo rwetram inotungamirwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzechinyakare dzeAguascalientes, vachitora murals yeHurumende Palace.
Pfuma yeMataundi eMashiripiti eNyika: Calvillo, San José de Gracia neAsientos ndiwo Mataundi matatu eMashiripiti anoratidza kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana kweAguascalientes mune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzekushanya, ichipa mashiripiti ekupedzisira anobuda kubva kumakona ehurumende.
