ATLANTA - Japan Airlines hausiwo mubairo chaiwo mukurwira pakati peDelta Air Lines neAmerican Airlines pamusoro pekuti ndiani achabatana nemutakuri ari kunetseka.
Ivo varikutevera nzira dzeJAL dzeAsia - uye vafambi vepamusoro vanouya navo.
Iye anokunda anowana hombe yemari, simba rakawanda rekubatsira kuumba mhiri kwemakungwa sarudzo dzevatengi nemitengo yematikiti, uye mukana wekuti rimwe zuva bhururuke ndege yaro nevatyairi munzira dzeJAL.
Ndosaka vatakuri vaviri veUS vachizomhan'arira mukutsvaga kwavo JAL kunyangwe kubhuroka kwayo kuferefeta, kuronga kuderera sevhisi uye mufananidzo wakashata wakatumira vafambi kune vamwe vatakuri.
Kukura muAsia hakuzorape zvese zvinonetsa makambani makuru eUS, asi zvinopa kusimudzira kunodiwa. Ndege dzinogona kuwana mari yepamusoro yezvigaro zvekuAsia nekuti vafambi vebhizinesi repasi rese vanowanzoshandisa mari yakawanda kupfuura yekutandara nendege. Vafambi vebhizinesi vanobhururuka zvakanyanya, uye kazhinji paminiti yekupedzisira, zvinoreva kubhadhara mari yepamusoro yekufamba.
Kufamba kubva kuNorth America kuenda kudunhu reMid-Pacific, iro rinosanganisira Japan neSouth Korea, kwaimiririra 5.8 muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rose kufambiswa kwemhepo muna Mbudzi asi 12 muzana yemari yese yeprimiyamu, sekureva kwazvino data yeInternational Air Transport Association.
Huwandu hwevatakuri pakati peNorth America neAsia/Pacific hunotarisirwa kukwira ne3.8 muzana muna 2010 uye 5.6 muzana muna 2011, maererano neongororo yemakambani endege akaitwa neIATA. Pakati peEurope neAsia/Pacific nharaunda, inotarisirwa kukwira 4.4 muzana muna 2010 uye 6.1 muzana muna 2011.
"Ndiko chaizvo kune mari mazuva ano," Charles River Associates chipangamazano wendege Mark Kiefer akadaro nezveAsia.
American uye vadyidzani vayo vepasi rose, kusanganisira Japan Airlines, parizvino vane zvikamu makumi matatu neshanu muzana zvemusika weUS-Japan. Izvo zvinodonha kusvika pazvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana kana JAL ikasiya imwe nyika uye ichideredza mari yeAmerica kubva mudunhu. American, iyo inotamisa vanhu vangangosvika mazana mana ezviuru pagore kuenda kuJapan Airlines paNarita Airport kunze kweTokyo, haiburitse mari yese kuJapan kana dunhu rePacific.
American, vadyidzani vayo uye kambani yakazvimirira yakapa madhora bhiriyoni 1.4 kuJapan Airlines kuti irambe iri mumubatanidzwa wenyika. American, chikamu che AMR Corp., inogara muFort Worth, Texas.
Delta Air Lines Inc., yakavakirwa muAtlanta, chikamu cheSkyTeam mubatanidzwa, unosanganisira Air France-KLM. SkyTeam parizvino inodzora 30 muzana yeUS-Japan musika share, maererano neDelta. Izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kusvika pa54 muzana kana JAL ikajoinha Sky-Team, Delta yakati. Delta inotakura vatengi 3.7 miriyoni pagore kubva kuUS kuenda kuJapan.
Delta nevamwe vayo vakaita bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora kuJAL. Asi pamwe zvakanyanya kukosha kune JAL, ivo vanopa mukana kune yavo yakakura yepasirese network yevafambi uye nzira. Delta ndiyo huru ndege pasi rose.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti mari dzekufambisa dzichakanganiswa sei kana Delta kana America ikakunda muhondo yeJAL. Imhaka yekuti hupfumi hweUS huchangotanga kudzika kubva mukuderera kwakadzika, saka ndege dzinogona kurasikirwa nevatengi nemitengo yekukwira. Chibvumirano chazvino cheUS-Japan Open Skies chinosiyawo musuwo wakavhurika wendege nyowani kupinda mumusika mune ramangwana, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza mitengo.
Vanogara vachibhururuka vanochengeta mibairo yavo kubhangi neAmerican neDelta, kunyangwe kugona kwavo kushandisa mibairo iyoyo kubhuka ndege paJapan Airlines ndege kungangochinja kana mumwe weJAL wekuUS akachinja.
American neDelta dzinotsvaga kufambirana nemubatanidzwa weStar, unosanganisira United Airlines, Continental Airlines uye JAL inokwikwidza All Nippon Airways. Nyeredzi ine 31 muzana yeUS-Japan musika wemugove, American anodaro. Mutauriri weContinental haana kupokana nenhamba iyi.
United, Continental neAll Nippon Airways vakanyorera kusavimbika kuti vashande pamwe padhuze nendege mhiri kwePacific. Delta yaizoendesa yayo chikumbiro kana ikamhara Japan Airlines. American inoda kunyorera antitrust kudzivirirwa neJAL kana JAL ikaramba iri chikamu chenyika imwe.
Kudyidzana kunobvumira vendege kuti vagovane mari uye mari pane dzimwe ndege zvisinei kuti ndeipi ndeyayo kana kuti inobhururuka. Iyo inosiyana nechibvumirano chekugovana kodhi, apo imwe ndege inotakura mutengo wese asi imwe ndege inogona kuwana chikamu chemari yekubhuka mutengi.
Vafambi vekuJapan vanga vachichinja kubva kuJAL kuenda kuAll Nippon Airways mushure mekunge mufananidzo weJAL washatiswa nekusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza, kutanga makore mashanu apfuura.
Nezuro kubhuroka kufaira neJapan Airlines, iyo yakaratidza mabhiriyoni makumi maviri neshanu emadhora muchikwereti, inogona kusundira vatengi vakawanda kuANA.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- It differs from a codesharing agreement, where one airline bears all the cost but another airline might get a share of the revenue for booking a customer.
- Iye anokunda anowana hombe yemari, simba rakawanda rekubatsira kuumba mhiri kwemakungwa sarudzo dzevatengi nemitengo yematikiti, uye mukana wekuti rimwe zuva bhururuke ndege yaro nevatyairi munzira dzeJAL.
- A joint venture allows airlines to share costs and revenue on certain flights regardless of which airline owns or flies the aircraft.
