Kuchengeteka nekuchengetedzeka kunogara kuri kunetsekana neindasitiri yekufambisa, zvisinei kuti mufambi angave ani. Nyaya huru pakubata nevana kuchengetedzwa kwavo nekuchengetedzeka. Panyaya yevafambi vechidiki, mamiriro acho anotowedzera kuoma uye manzwiro. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuwedzera uku kudiwa kwekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza. Pakati peizvi pane:
1) Vana vanoonekwa sevari panjodzi zvakanyanya
2) Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo chengetedza vana zvakanyanya
3) Mitemo yepamutemo yekukuvara kumwana inogona kutonyanya kuoma
4) Vana vanomutsa manzwiro, uye manzwiro aya anogona kukanganisa kufunga kwakanaka
Kuchengeteka nekuchengetedzeka kwevana kunowanzoita basa remapoka matatu:
1) Mwana kana mukuru wechidiki
2) Mubereki anochengeta mwana
3) The host institution
Inotevera rondedzero yedziviriro yatinofanira kutora tese kana tichibata nechikamu chevana chemusika wekufamba. Kuti ubatsire kugovera nzvimbo yakachengeteka yezororo remhuri, funga zvimwe zvezvinotevera.
Sezvakangoita mukuedza kwekushambadzira, kuedza kuchengetedza kushanya kunofanirwa kupatsanura musika mumabhuraketi ezera mana. Mamwe mabhuraketi anokarakadzwa angava: (1) vachangobva kuberekwa—makore maviri, (2) makore 2-3, (7) makore 3-7, uye (12) pwere kutozosvikira zera rapamutemo ramakore 4. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuziva kuti nepo vese vane makore gumi nemanomwe ekuzvarwa uye ane makore maviri ekuzvarwa vari pamutemo vese vadiki, kubva pachengetedzo, chengetedzo, uye mwero wemagariro, vanoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye vanoda nhungamiro dzakasiyana kwazvo. Kubatsira kuchengetedza mapoka akasiyana aya akachengeteka uye ane ruzha Tourism Tidbits inopa mazano anotevera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aya angori mazano mashoma evazhinji anodiwa, uye sarudzo dzekupedzisira dzinofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi yepamhepo.
- Chengetedza vhidhiyo kamera kuenda. Kana mwana akarasika (kana kuti Denga rarambidza kubiwa), kamera yevhidhiyo inogona kuva chishandiso chakanakisa pakutsvaga mwana.
-Munzvimbo dzinosanganiswa vakuru nevana, funga nezve mashandisirwo ezvishongo zveID zvinopihwa panguva yekutenga tikiti. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo ID bracelet kungave sekutarisa-mukati / yekutarisa-kunze mudziyo kana kuvapa kure sechiyeuchidzo. Chero zvazvingava, kana mwana akarasika, mumiririri wekuchengetedza achava nezita uye nhamba yefoni yekufonera. Ipfungwa yakanaka kuisa zvese zviri zviviri nhamba yemuno neyepamba pane bracelet.
- Munzvimbo dzine zvikamu zvevechidiki, ita shuwa kuti vana chete ndivo vanopinda. Vakuru havafaniri kubvumirwa kupinda muchikamu chevana. Kana munhu mukuru achidiwa ikoko kana paita dambudziko, anofanira chete kubvumirwa kupinda achiperekedzwa nemumiririri akadzidziswa.
- Gadzira mitemo yevana vakura kana vadiki vasina kuperekedzwa. Vana vadiki vanogona kunge vasina dambudziko kupfuura vana vakura (makore gumi nemaviri-12). Ava vaenzi vanenge vachiri vadiki zviri pamutemo asi vanogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kana kuti vangada kuti vabatwe sevanhu vakuru kunyangwe kubatwa kwakadaro kunopesana nemutemo. Ita shuwa kuti vese vashandi vanoziva nezve bhizinesi rako maererano nekuchengetedzeka kwevadiki uye maitiro uye nevadiki. Vashandi vanofanira kuziva:
- mitemo nemitemo inobata zvakananga nevanhu vari pasi pezera remutemo rekukura
- mabatiro anoita mwana mudiki akatsamwa kana asingateereri
- mabatiro anoita munhu angave ari kugadzira chiitiko
- -pakupindira kana kufona kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro
- kuongorora zvitupa pasina mhosva - chitupa chemunhu chinotariswa uye chinobvunzwa kuti vabereki vake varipi
Muawa isati yavhara, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti vechidiki vasina vatariri vanoverengerwa. Muzviitiko apo wechidiki anotenda zvenhema kuti akura, bvunza zvese rezinesi rekutyaira uye nhamba yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
– Ngwarira kusiiwa/kushungurudzwa kwevana. Imwe nzira yekushungurudza vana kuraswa kwemwana. Dzidzisa vashandi kuti vangwarire marudzi ose ekushungurudzwa kwevana. Semuyenzaniso, kana munhu mukuru ari kutenderedza vana vevamwe vanhu achikumbira chitupa chemunhu iyeye, shandura makamera ekuchengetedza pamunhu uye edza kutora rezinesi nhamba yemotokari iri kutyaira. Kana uine ruzivo rwakawanda, zvichava nyore kuti mapurisa aite chimwe chinhu kana paita dambudziko. Usafunga kuti mwana anoshinha achadzoka zuva rinotevera. Inogona kuva mavhiki kana mwedzi, kana kusambofa, kusvikira munhu iyeye adzoka.
- Gadzira nzvimbo dzekudyidzana dzeruzivo. Shanda nemadhipatimendi emapurisa emunharaunda, masangano emahotera, uye zvimwe zvinokwezva kuti ruzivo rufambiswe pakati pemadhipatimendi ekuchengetedza nekukurumidza uye nyore. Rangarira kuti vanhu vanotonga nzvimbo pachiitiko chimwe chete chakaipa. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka munzvimbo imwechete, chinogona kukanganisa nharaunda yese yekushanya kwenzvimbo.
- Chenjerera nezvekuchengetedza. Ita kuchengetedzwa kwekuongorora; tsvaga uye ugadzirise zvinhu zvakadai se: magonhi egirazi ayo mwana angamhanyirwa nawo asingazivi, nyaya dzekuchengetedza zvokudya, kana mavharanda anogona kukwira mwana ndokusvetuka.
Dr. Peter Tarlow chikamu cheSafer Travel Programme neTN. Mamwe mashoko pa safetourism.com.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- The essential issue is to realize that while both a 17 year old and a 2 year old are legally both minors, from a safety, security, and sociological standard, they operate in a very different ways and require very different guidelines.
- The following is a partial list of precautions that all of us need to take when dealing with the child segment of the travel market.
- Kana mwana akarasika (kana kuti Denga rarambidza kubiwa), kamera yevhidhiyo inogona kuva chishandiso chakanakisa pakutsvaga mwana.
