Kufamba kwemuchadenga kunogona kukwidziridzwa kubva kumusangano wepfungwa nezvikwama muDubai svondo rino apo World Space Risk Forum inounganidza makambani, mafemu einishuwarenzi, uye vane mari vanofarira kunyora pasi nzendo dzinopihwa mari nevega muorbit.
Kubvumirana, vakadaro varongi veforum, ndeyekuti kufamba muchadenga kunogona kushanda mukati memakore maviri kusvika matatu anotevera.
"Kushanyirwa kwenzvimbo kuri kuuya," akadaro mukuru wemusangano Laurent Lemaire, akanongedza "kuchinja kubva kuhurumende kuenda kune yakazvimirira" mukufambisira mberi mafambiro emuchadenga. Kambani yake, Elseco Limited, inochengetedza njodzi yenzvimbo, kukuvara kunobva mukusashanda zvakanaka kwehunyanzvi kusvika pakati pemhepo nekudhumhana netsvina yemuchadenga.
Kufarira kwekutengeserana munzvimbo kwakauya muchikamu kubva kusarudzo yehurumende yeUS yekucheka bhajeti reNASA, iro raisanganisira chidimbu cheConstellation Project.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvechirongwa ichi, chinobata nzvimbo yekubhururuka kwevanhu, zvakatsiviwa nehurumende kumakambani akaita seBoeing naLockheed Martin. Hurumende dzekunze, kunyanya China neIndia, dzakakura zvirongwa zvavo zvemuchadenga. China yakatanga kubhururuka kwayo kwekutanga muvanhu muna 2003, nepo India ichironga yayo panosvika 2016.
Asi nhau huru mukusimudzirwa kwemuchadenga dzakabva kumakambani akazvimirira, mukuru Sir Richard Branson's Mhandara Galactic. Kuti uwane tikiti remadhora mazana maviri ezviuru, vafambi vari muchitundumuseremusere chinogonekazve vachaita rwendo rwemaawa maviri nehafu kuenda kunzira yakaderera, nekuda kwekusava nehuremu uye kuona nyika kubva pamamita makumi mashanu kubva kumusoro.
'Ucharwara, iwe uchazununguswa, hazvizofadzi. Asi ukamira wakanyarara uchiona pasi uri kumusoro, pamwe chinhu chiri kuzadzikiswa zvakadzama,” akadaro Lemaire.
Kambani iyi inoti mitengo ichadonha nekufamba kwenguva, zvichibvumira vamwe vazivi vemuchadenga kuti vabhururuke. Pamusangano weDubai Virgin Galactic Mutungamiri Will Whitehorn akati vanhu mazana matatu nemakumi matatu vakasaina, vangangoita makumi maviri kubva mudunhu reGulf.
Abu Dhabi, iyo yakatora zvikamu makumi matatu nembiri kubva muzana muMhandara Galactic kwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi masere emamiriyoni emadhora, ine kodzero dzedunhu rekutora nzvimbo yepamhepo paivhu reUAE. Asi kambani iyi inoti, pari zvino, mashandiro uye ndege dzemuchadenga dzainge dzakanangana nemuzinda wayo muNew Mexico.
Space Tourism Haizove Yakachipa
Imwe kambani, Excalibur Almaz, iri kutarisira kutumira vatengi vanobhadhara zvakare munzvimbo. Inotungamirwa neaimbove aimbova Astronaut weUS Leroy Chiao, mutauri paSpace Risk Forum, kambani iyi yaizounza tsvakiridzo yesainzi muchikepe kuti ipe vafambi chimwe chinhu chekuita mukati merwendo rwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Mutengo wacho waizokwira zvakanyanya, wakamisikidzwa pamutengo wemamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu emadhora ekugara kwevhiki imwe chete paInternational Space Station.
“Mutengo mukuru werwendo rwupi zvarwo kuenda muchadenga roketi. Nehurombo ivo havagone kushandiswazve, uye izvozvi vanodhura madhora makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni. Zvinotora budiriro muhunyanzvi hweroketi kudzikisa mutengo, "Chiao akaudza ABC News.
Chakasimudzira miganhu yesainzi yemuchadenga kubuda kwemibairo inokurudzirwa, senge Mubairo weX wetsvagiridzo yetsvakiridzo. Muna 2004, Ansari X Prize yakaisa mubairo wemamiriyoni gumi emadhora kuchikwata chakavaka nekutanga hunyanzvi hunokwanisa kuita nzendo dzakawanda mudenga.
Chikwata chakahwina, chinotungamirwa nemugadziri wemuchadenga Burt Rutan uye tekinoroji Paul Allen, vakagadzira iyo yaizove prototype yeshuttle yeMhandara Galactic. Kubva ipapo makwikwi matsva akaziviswa, semubairo weGoogle Lunar X wemadhora mamirioni makumi matatu echikwata chekutanga chakazvimiririra kumhara robhoti pamwedzi uye kuendesa mifananidzo kudzokera kupasi.
“Mibairo ine basa resainzi. Chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti vazivise veruzhinji zviri kuitika,” akadaro Chiao.
Muedzo wemabhizimusi epachivande-anotsigirwa nemari ichave yakagadzikana, anodaro nyanzvi yeinishuwarenzi yemuchadenga Laurent Lamierre. Tekinoroji uye mari inofanirwa kufambira mberi zvakakwana kuti makambani atore njodzi.
"Kushanya kwemuchadenga chinhu chaicho," akadaro. "Asi isu tinofanirwa kuona kana ichibhururuka chaizvo."
