DUBAI, United Arab Emirates - Kwangopera gore mushure mekuderera kwepasi rose kwakanganisa kukura kweDubai, guta razara nechikwereti zvekuti rave kukumbira kuregererwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu pakubhadhara mabhiri aro - zvichikonzera kudonha pamisika yepasirese neChina uye kumutsa mibvunzo. nezve mukurumbira weDubai semagineti yekudyara kwenyika.
Kudonha uku kwakauya nekukurumidza uye kwakanzwika pasi rose mushure meChitatu kutaura kuti injini huru yeDubai yekusimudzira, Dubai World, yaizobvunza vanokwereta kuti "vambomira" kubhadhara chikwereti chayo chemabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora kusvika muna Chivabvu. Bato rekambani iyi rereal estate, Nakheel - ane mapurojekiti ayo anosanganisira chitsuwa chakaita semuchindwe kuGulf - anokwereta mari yakawanda nekuda kwemabhanga, dzimba dzekudyara uye makondirakiti ebudiriro ekunze.
Pakazara, masangano anotsigirwa nehurumende ane zita remadunhurirwa reDubai Inc. ane madhora mabhiriyoni makumi masere emadhora mutsvuku uye emirate yaida kubhadhariswa mari yekutanga gore rino kubva kune muvakidzani wayo ane mafuta akapfuma Abu Dhabi, guta guru reUnited Arab Emirates.
Misika yakatora nhau zvakashata - nenhamo yeDubai uye kuenderera mberi kwekudonha kwedhora reUS zvichipa vanoisa mari kushushikana. Kufamba kweDubai kwakasimudza kushushikana pamusoro pechikwereti mudunhu rese reGulf. Mitengo yeinishuwarenzi yechikwereti kubva kuAbu Dhabi, Qatar, Saudi Arabia neBahrain zvese zvakakwira nekaviri-manhamba muzana China, maererano nedata kubva kuCMA DataVision.
MuEurope, iyo FTSE 100, Germany DAX uye CAC-40 muFrance yakavhurwa zvakanyanya kuderera. Kare muAsia, indekisi yeShanghai yakanyura mapoinzi 119.19, kana kuti 3.6 muzana, mukudonha kukuru kwezuva rimwe kubva Aug. 31. Hang Seng yeHong Kong yakabvisa 1.8 muzana kusvika 22,210.41.
Wall Street yakavharirwa zororo rekutenda uye misika mizhinji kuMiddle East yakanga yakanyarara nekuda kwemabiko makuru echiIslam.
"Chiziviso chekumira kweDubai ... chakanga chisina kujeka uye zvichiri kunetsa kuona kana kushevedzwa kwekumira kuchave kwekuzvidira," chakadaro chirevo kubva kuEurasia Group, boka rekutsvaga muWashington rinoongorora njodzi yezvematongerwo enyika neyemari kune vanoisa mari kunze kwenyika vanofarira Dubai. .
"Kana zvikasadaro, Dubai World ichave isingaite uye zvichave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pachikwereti cheDubai, Dubai World uye kuvimba kwemusika muUAE zvachose," chirevo chakawedzera.
Dubai yakava mubairo mukuru weGulf wechikwereti gore rapfuura. Asi mutongi waro, Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, akaramba achiramba kushushikana pamusoro pekushaikwa kweguta-nyika uye achiti yakadarika panguva dzakanaka.
Paakabvunzwa nezvechikwereti ichi, akavimbisa vatori venhau mumusangano usingawanzoitiki mwedzi miviri yapfuura kuti "takanaka" uye "hatinetseke," achisiya ruzivo rwehurongwa hwekudzoreredza - kana chirongwa chakadaro chiripo - kune fungidziro yemunhu wese.
Zvino, kutanga kwemwedzi uno, akaudza vatsoropodzi veDubai kuti "vanyarare."
“Anofanira kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzoreredza hucharemekedzwa neavo vanoda kuita bhizinesi neDubai,” akadaro Simon Henderson, nyanzvi yeGulf and energy kuWashington Institute for Near East Policy. "Kana akasazviita nemazvo, Dubai ichava nzvimbo inosiririsa."
Mushure memwedzi yakawanda ichiramba kuti kuderera kwehupfumi kwakatombobata guta-nyika, hurumende yeDubai kutanga kwegore rino yakaratidza zviratidzo zvekuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko remari iro rakamisa zvirongwa zvakawanda uye zvakabvisa kubuda kwevashandi kunze kwenyika.
Muna Kukadzi, yakakwidza madhora bhiriyoni gumi mukutengesa kwakakurumidza kurongeka kubhangi guru reUnited Arab Emirates, iro riri mu Abu Dhabi.
Chibvumirano ichi - chakaonekwa nevakawanda sekubhadhara kwaAbu Dhabi kuDubai - chaive chikamu chechirongwa chemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri ekubatsira Dubai kuita zvikwereti zvayo.
NeChitatu, Dhipatimendi reMari yeDubai rakazivisa kuti emirate yakasimudza imwe mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora nekutengesa mabhondi - ese akatorwa nemabhanga maviri anodzorwa naAbu Dhabi.
Mhuri yekutonga kwaAbu Dhabi yeAl Nahyan yanga yakachengetedzeka nekushandisa kwayo, kuisa purofiti yemafuta muzvivakwa, tsika uye masangano enyika. Munguva yeDubai's real estate bonanza, veNahyans vakaona nhangemutange yavo yevavakidzani pamberi nehurongwa hwebudiriro uye hurongwa hwekushanya hwakanga huine hype yakawanda asi hushoma ruzivo rwekuti vaizobviswa sei.
Zvimwe zvakachinja. Iyo inopfuura 2,600-foot (800-mamita) Burj Dubai yakarongerwa kuvhurwa muna Ndira sechivako chakareba kwazvo pasi rose. Asi mamwe mapurojekiti mazhinji, anosanganisira shongwe yakarebesa kupfuura iyo Burj Dubai uye satellite maguta mugwenga, achiri mapurani.
Kumira uku hakungangokanganisa CityCenter, iyo inovhurwa 8.5 bhiriyoni kasino inovhurwa mwedzi unouya muLas Vegas iyo iri hafu yeDubai World. Mushandi weDubai World anotsigira uye kasino anoshanda MGM Mirage akabvumirana nemabhanga muna Kubvumbi kuti ape mari yakakwana uye apedze nhanhatu-nhanhatu, 67-acre kusimudzira kweplush resorts, condominiums, retail mall uye imwe kasino paLas Vegas Strip.
Zvakadaro, mhedzisiro yekumira iyi inogona kunzwiwa pane inozivikanwa Keeneland thoroughbred horse auctions pedyo neLexington, Ky., uko Sheik Mohammed ari mutengi ane mukurumbira.
Svondo rapfuura, Sheik Mohammed akadzikisa nhengo dzakati wandei dzeDubai's corporate elite ndokuvatsiva nenhengo dzemhuri inotonga, kusanganisira vanakomana vake vaviri, mumwe wavo ari mugari wenhaka waMohammed.
Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vakatadza kufarirwa vaive vakabatana zvakanyanya nekubudirira kweDubai. Vanosanganisira mukuru weDubai World, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, naMohammed Alabbar, mukuru weEmaar Properties, mugadziri weBurj Dubai uye mazana ezvimwe zvirongwa.
"Ari kuyedza kugadzirisa zvinhu," akadaro Christopher Davidson, mudzidzisi paGulf paDurham University yeBritain uye munyori wemabhuku maviri paUAE.
Nekudaro, Davidson akawedzera, danho raMohammed rekutsiva avo vakabatsira kuisa Dubai pamepu yenyika nehama dzake rinogona "kuverengwa sekuwedzera kwehutongi husingataridzike zvakanaka pasi rese."
Haasi munhu wese anotsamwiswa nekushandurwa kweDubai Inc kuita bhizinesi remhuri, vanoongorora vanodaro.
Mafambiro azvino aMohammed anogona kunge akafadza Abu Dhabi kupfuura vanoisa mari kunze kwenyika, asi ndiAbu Dhabi iyo ichiri nekukurudzira kwakasimba kuchengetedza Dubai kubva munhamo yayo yemari.
"Nekudzosera hwaro hwemagetsi kumhuri zvinhu zviri sezvazvinofanirwa kunge zviri ku Abu Dhabi," akadaro Mohammed Shakeel, muongorori anogara kuDubai weEconomist Intelligence Unit.
Mushure mekufamba kunodhura mukuita zvinhu nenzira yekuMadokero, "kudzokera kune zvakakosha" zveDubai, Shakeel akawedzera.
ubai chikwereti kunonoka rattles investors
Mugadziri wezvivakwa Nakheel aifanira kubhadhara mari inosvika madhora mazana matatu neshanu emadhora muna Zvita [EPA]
Matambudziko echikwereti muDubai akazunungusa vanoisa mari uye kuisa dzvinyiriro pamasheya emabhangi pasi rese sezvo kutya kuri kukura kwechikwereti.
Mastock eEurope akadonha asina kuoneka kubva muna Chivabvu uye mabhondi akasvetuka nemusi weChina mushure mekunge Dubai yazivisa hurongwa hwekumisikidza chikwereti cheDubai World, iyo yehurumende conglomerate yakatungamira kukura kweEmirate.
"Izvi hazvigoneki mune zvese asi zita," Andrew Critchlow, maneja director weDow Jones Middle East, akaudza Al Jazeera.
“Hapana aitarisira izvi. Vanhu vaitarisira kuti Dubai yave kutanga kubuda mudambudziko rehupfumi uye kukunda kudzikira kwatakaona pasi rose. "
Mari yekubhadhara chikwereti cheDubai yakakwira nemusi weChina zvichitevera chiziviso chehurumende.
Dubai's makore mashanu echikwereti default swaps - inishuwarenzi inopesana nenjodzi yayo yechikwereti - yakakwira kusvika panosvika mazana mana nemakumi manomwe mapoinzi, kukwira kwemakumi matatu mapoinzi pakupera kwechikamu chakapfuura, CMA Datavision, boka reLondon-based kuongorora musika, akadaro.
"Dubai haisi kuita chishuwo chenjodzi zvachose uye misika inoramba iri munjodzi yepfungwa," Russell Jones, mukuru wezvekuwana mari yakasarudzika uye kutsvaga mari muLondon kuRBC Capital Markets, akaudza Bloomberg.com.
"Isu tichiri munzvimbo yatinogona kusangana nematambudziko emari chero ipi zvayo uye iyi ndeimwe yeizvo," akadaro.
Chikwereti 'chimire'
Hurumende yeDubai yakataura neChitatu kuti ichakumbira vane zvikwereti kuDubai World kuti vabvume kumisa chikwereti chemabhiriyoni emadhora.
Iyi danho chikamu chechirongwa chekugadzirisa zvakare kambani inotungamirwa nehurumende pamwe nerubatsiro rwevagadziri vezvivakwa Nakheel.
"Dubai World inotarisira kukumbira vese vanopa mari kuDubai World neNakheel kuti 'vamire' uye vawedzere maturities kusvika 30 Chivabvu 2010," chirevo chakapihwa neDubai Financial Support Fund chakadaro.
Nakheel, mugadziri wezvitsuwa zvekugara zveemirate zvakaita semichindwe, aifanira kubhadhara mari inosvika madhora mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana mashanu mukukura kwema bond echiIslam muna Zvita.
Nakheel ane basa rekuvakwa kwechitsuwa chePalm Jumeriya [AFP].
Critchlow akaudza Al Jazeera kuti: "Paive nezviratidzo zvekudzokera kumashure mumusika wezvivakwa. Kutengeserana nekushanya kwakange kwave kutanga kubhuroka zvakare.
"Saka izvi zvashamisa veruzhinji vemabhizinesi uye hapana mumwe kunze kwemabhanga epasirese angangorasikirwa nemabhiriyoni pano."
John Sfakianakis, mukuru wezvehupfumi kuSaudi Fransi bank, akati: "Zvinogona kunge zviri danho rekusiyanisa chinonyungudutsa kubva kumakambani mashoma anonyungudutsa mukuyedza kubvisa huremu kubva kune zvisingaonekwe.
"[Asi] izvo hazvigadzirise kushushikana kwemusika zvachose asi zvinogona kuratidza kutanga kwekugadzirisa uye kurongazve."
Dubai ine zvikwereti zvekunze zvinosvika zviuru makumi masere zvemadhora, iyo Dubai World, imwe yemakambani makuru eemirate, ine muridzi wezvikamu zvitatu muzvina.
Iyo emirate yave kutorwa sehurumende yechitanhatu ingangoita pasi rese kusabhadhara zvikwereti zvayo, maererano neCMA Datavision, ichiisa pazasi peLatvia neIceland.
"Zvinoita seDubai World ichatsemuka," Critchlow akadaro. "Chaizvoizvo inyaya mbiri - dzakanaka nedzakaipa - DP World kune rimwe divi ... uyezve mamwe madiki ayo."
Kugadzirisazve zvakakosha
Hurumende yeDubai yakati nemusi weChina DP World, anoshanda pachiteshi chepasi rose, uye chikwereti chayo hachizove chikamu chekugadziriswazve kweDubai World nemusi weChina.
Dubai World yanga ichiedza kunyengerera vakweretesi vemabhanga kuti vagadzirise kusvika pamadhora gumi nemaviri emadhora ayo.
Iyo kambani, inova muridzi weBarneys New York, yakahaya femu yevanopa mazano muna Nyamavhuvhu kuti ibatsire kuongorora sarudzo dzekusimudzira chinzvimbo chemari cheUS.
Iyo emirate yakaunganidza chikwereti chayo sezvayaiwedzera mumabhanga uye real-estate zvikamu zvisati zvaitika dambudziko rezvemari repasi rose ramisa mari iripo.
Kugadziridza zvikwereti zvakabatana nehurumende iko zvino kwave kukoshesa sezvo hurumende iri kuda kuvimbisa kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwayo hwekutengeserana, kushanya uye masevhisi uye kupora kubva mukuparara kwezvivakwa.
