Executive Hurukuro: Bahia Baha'a Elddine Hariri

Kubudirira kweLebanon muna 1997 kwakauya semhepo kubva kune mushakabvu Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Kuburikidza naye nemhuri yake, yaimbova-Paris yeMiddle East, yakazoparadzwa nemakumi emakore ehondo yevagari vemo, yakararamazve. Mushure mekusarudzwa patsva pachigaro seMutungamiriri wehurumende, Hariri akapa Lebanon chimiro chepamusoro-soro uye yaidiwa-pfuti-mu-ruoko: hupfumi hwevanhu, hupfumi hwekushanyirwa nekugovana hupfumi hwake. Zvakaita kuti migwagwa yedhorobha reBeirut iveima mukupera kwema90 uye pakutanga kwemireniyamu, chiratidzo chekuti kuvaka nyika kwakapfuura makore gumi nemashanu ehondo yevagari vemumakore makumi manomwe.

Hupo hwerudo uye hunobudirira kosi yehutungamiriri kuburikidza neropa reHariri. Hanzvadzi yaHariri, Bahia Baha'a Elddine Hariri, akave mufambisi mukuru webudiriro uye izwi rerunyararo. Zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisike kumusuma semukoma wemutungamiri wenyika - nekuti iye pachake akave munhu akakosha muhurumende akasimba zvakakwana kuti agadzirise ramangwana reRebhanoni.

Ndakasangana naye kekutanga muCairo pamusangano weGlobal Economic Forum uko vakataura kune nyanzvi dzeIT pasi rose kusanganisira sachigaro weIgnite.com VaNeil Bush, mukoma wemutungamiri weAmerica, VaGeorge W. Bush. Kuvapo kwaBahia Hariri kwakaita kuti mhomho yavanhu imire vakanyarara apo airatidza kusatya pasina chaaida kunze kweruremekedzo rukuru uye kutya. Ndakashamiswa nemabatiro aaiita boka revanhu vakashaya remuromo sezvavainyatsoteerera chikumbiro chake chekudzidzisa vechidiki uye kuita kuti vese vagone kuverenga nezvemakombiyuta. Ipapo muRebhanoni, ndakabhururuka kundosangana naye. Takagara tese kumba kwavo kwaSaida kuBeirut.

Mai Hariri's portfolio, ndoda kutsanangura, inoshamisa. Inotenderera isingasviki mapeji mashanu ebio, yakatopfupikiswa kuti iverenge nyore. Akabata zvinzvimbo zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira Ambassador weGoodwill yeUNESCO, mutevedzeri muParamende yeLebanon, mukuru weParamende yeDare Redzidzo muParamende yeLebanon, nhengo muKomiti yeParamende yeKodzero dzeVana, nhengo muKomiti yeParamende yeLebanon inoona nezvekunze. mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weWoman's Committee muArab Inter-Parliamentary Union, mukuru wesangano risiri rehurumende Lebanese Scouts, Mukuru wesangano risiri rehurumende Culture and Environment, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weWomen's Committee muArab Inter-parliamentary Union, pakati zvikurusa. Iyi yakanga iri shanduro yakapfupikiswa; dossier yakaramba ichienderera mberi.

Aive mutauri mukuru uye muvambi wemaforamu mazhinji evakadzi vechiArab aipindwa neArab First Ladies, makurukota echikadzi nemaMP, nevakuru vemibatanidzwa yevakadzi. Bahia Hariri akatora dambudziko rekuchengetedza dambudziko rehanzvadzi dzake dzechiArab. Vakasimbisa mumisangano kukosha kwekushanda pamwe chete maparamende mudunhu reArab kunyanya panyaya yemabasa. Maparamende paakazosunga maoko, akange abudirira semukuru wekomiti yemubatanidzwa wemaparamende eArab.

Iye akati: “Vakadzi ndivo musimboti wenzanga yanhasi, injini yemhuri neyenzanga. Isu takatarisana nedambudziko rekuti vakadzi vechiArab vanotambura nematambudziko akati wandei anonetesa magariro edu nezvematongerwo enyika. Vakadzi havangori vatengi vezvitaera uye zvekuzora kana zvisikwa zvinonzwira tsitsi zvisingagoni kutora sarudzo. Matambudziko evakadzi haana kuganhurirwa kumurume nevana voga. Matambudziko mazhinji anokonzerwa nekushaya hanya kwevanhukadzi vanogara munzvimbo dzine urombo, kumaruwa.” Kunetseka kwake pamusoro pezvinonetsa zvevakadzi kwakamuita kuti ape simba nenguva kumitemo inodzivirira kodzero dzavo nerusununguko.

Mitemo yakadai yaibata vakadzi vechiArab vanofamba vasina mvumo nemurume wavo, kodzero yevakadzi yekudzidzira kutengeserana, uye mabhenefiti anofanirwa kuwanikwa nevakadzi kubva kumabasa mumakorasi evashandi. "Ndinobvuma, ndinoona vakadzi sevadiki, vane mukurumbira, vakadzi vakasimba vanongoverengera 10 muzana yehuwandu hwevakadzi munyika dzeArab."

Mukuyedza kubatanidza vakadzi, anotadza kusimbisa kusanganiswa kwevakadzi veIsrael nePalestine kugadzirisa dambudziko. “Haasi mukadzi wekuPalestine ari kutambura vana vake vachikweverwa mukukonana here? Mukadzi wechiArab haazi iye mugadziri wehondo asi akangozviwana ari pakati pekukonana. Ini ndiri wekudzidzisa vanhukadzi kuti vagozovatungamirira kurusununguko uye rusununguko rweupfumi. Kodzero dzake dzinoda kusimbiswa nekukasika pamberi pematare edzimhosva enyika neepasirese.”

Akazvarwa musi wa 23rd waChikumi 1952 muSaida, Madam Hariri vakakurira mumhuri ine hungwaru uye kuita zvakanaka. Akapedza kudzidza muBeirut nedhipuroma redzidzo uye akashanda semudzidzisi muSaida National Schools kubva 1970 kusvika 1979. Chido chake, kana nguva ichibvumira, chinosanganisira kuverenga nhoroondo uye nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwevaoni venyika - saiye. Mabhuku, kurera vana vari nani, dzidzo, kuderedza kusagona kuverenga nekunyora zvaanotenda kuti zvinosunungura vanhukadzi kubva muhudzvanyiriri.

Madam Hariri vanochengeta nhaka yemukoma wavo Rafik iri mhenyu. Mushure mekuurayiwa kwake Kukadzi 14, 2004 mudhorobha reBeirut, akanhonga baton kwaakadonhedza munun'una wake. Bahia inodarika kuwedzera mamirioni emadhora edhorobha - Kambani yeLebanon yeKuvandudza uye Kuvakazve Beirut aka SOLIDERE - inoonekwa seRafik's brainchild uye barometer yehupfumi hweLebanon. Anotarisa maodzanyemba kuti awane dzimwe nzira dzekushanya.

Achiri kushungurudzwa nekurwiswa uye nehondo ichangoburwa, anofema hupenyu kuchirongwa chake chitsva, taundi rekumusha kwake reSidhoni - nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba ine mukana wakakwana wekushanya. Sidon yaimbove nzvimbo yakagarwa neIsrael kusvika mauto abuda makore mashoma apfuura.

“Mitemo iripo inosimudzira pfungwa dzaRafik Hariri mukupa nyika kwete senzvimbo yetsika chete, asi kuti inotakura shoko rekururamisira, runyararo nerunyararo. Chinangwa changu ndechekutaridza kufarira kushanya kwete mune zvechitendero nenhaka chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzedu dzakasiyana. Zvakadaro, tinoziva kuti izvi zvinoda nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti zvirongwa zvekushanya zvishande,” akawedzera Hariri.
MaArabu kunyanya mhuri dzeGulf State dzinotsvaga imwe 'inochengetedza' uye yakanaka yemhuri-yemhando yezororo chiitiko chinopihwa neSidhoni. Uye zvirongwa zvikuru zvakatangwa kuburikidza neHariri Foundation kubva makore gumi nemanomwe apfuura.

"Takadzosa kuhupenyu kumaodzanyemba kweLebanon zvivakwa zvekushanya zvakaparadzwa muhondo. Zvakatora nguva yakawanda nesimba kuti agadzirire Saida nokuda kwekushanya. Zvinosuwisa kuti ihope dzaRafik Hariri dzaasina kumboona dzichiitika,” akadaro.