Mubvunzo 1: Kunyanya kupfuura kuenderera mberi kuri pamberi uye pakati pekutaura kwese muindasitiri yekufambisa. Unokurudzirwa sei nezviito zvakatorwa nevatambi vakuru - hurumende nebazi rakazvimirira muIndasitiri Yekufamba? Une chokwadi here kuti inopfuura rhetoric uye kugeza kwegirini?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Sustainability inofanira kuiswa mukati meiyo yepasi rose yekushanya uye yekufamba ecosystem. Izvi zvinoda kuwedzera kuzvipira uye kuisa mari pakati pevatambi nevatori vechikamu muindasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya kuti vapindure kune zvinotyisidzira sekushomeka kwezviwanikwa, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudziya kwepasirese, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuparara kwemakungwa nemahombekombe, kukukurwa kwetsika nenhaka uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwesimba. .
Nehurombo, indasitiri yekushanya neyekufambisa, nekusimbisa kwayo kugamuchira vaeni, kugutsikana kwevatengi uye nekupa zviitiko zvisingakanganwike, yagara ichiratidzira maitiro akawandisa ekushandisa zviwanikwa uye mashandisiro ayo, mune zvakawanda, akakanganisa kusimba. Sezvinobvumwa, pakati pezvimwe zviwanikwa, indasitiri yekushanya inowanzoshandisa huwandu hwakakura hwesimba kupa nyaradzo uye masevhisi kuvaenzi vayo, kazhinji ine yakaderera mwero wekuita-simba.
Kupihwa kwemagetsi, kwakakosha kuindasitiri yekushanya, kuchiri kutungamirwa nezvigadzirwa zvemafuta izvo zvinowedzera kusagadzikana kwenyika kune nharaunda yekushandiswa kwemafuta emafuta, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwemutengo wemafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti indasitiri irambe ichikwikwidza. Parizvino, indasitiri yezvekushanya pasi rose ndiyo ine mutoro wezvikamu zvishanu kusvika zvisere kubva muzana zvepasi rose greenhouse gas (GHG) inoburitswa, kusanganisira ndege, zvifambiso zvemugungwa nepasi, kuvaka mahotera nekushanda, uye mhepo yekudziya nekudziya.
Kusvika pamwero mukuru, pakati penzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuenda, zvikomborero zvehupfumi zvekushanyirwa zvinoramba zvakanangana pakati pemabhizinesi makuru, semuenzaniso mahotera makuru, vagadziri uye vatengesi. Saka pane kudiwa kwakajeka kwemamwe mazano uye zvirongwa zvinokurudzira hukama hwakadzama uye kutora chikamu kwehupfumi hwenzvimbo muketani yekukosha.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvipenyu zvemugungwa nemahombekombe zvegungwa zvinoramba zvichityisidzirwa nekuvandudzwa kwekushanya. Nzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi dzanga dzichiuya pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kubva mukukuvadzwa uye kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nenzvimbo dzevashanyi uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kubata hove uye mamwe maitiro asingagoneki, uye kunyangwe zvimwe zviitiko zvekushanya kwemugungwa zvinokuvadza zvipenyu zvemugungwa, senge macoral reef ayo akakosha kuchengetedza kusiyana kwezvisikwa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Sezvinobvumwa, kwave nekumwe kufambira mberi maererano nekushandiswa kukuru kwezvinogonekazve, kudzokorodza, hunyanzvi hwesimba tekinoroji, digitalization uye otomatiki uye kukura kwenzvimbo dzakasimba dzekushanya senge ecotourism, hutano uye hutano kushanya uye tsika uye nhaka yekushanya.
Nekudaro, kumhanya kwechinjo kune imwe yakagadzikana yekushanya modhi inofanirwa kukwidziridzwa. Dambudziko guru nderekuti ungaita sei kuti muenzaniso wekukura kwekushanya uenderane nehupenyu hwenharaunda dzemunharaunda pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidza kupera kwezvisikwa zvipenyu nezviwanikwa. Izvi zvinoda kugadzirwa kwemitemo yakabatanidzwa-nekubatanidzwa kwebazi rakazvimirira, hurumende nenharaunda dzenharaunda-kuona nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekusimudzira kuenderera mberi, kugadzira uye kukurudzira mazano ekuzadzisa zvinangwa uye kukwanisa kutarisa nekuita kuti mapato azvidavirire kune zvakabuda.
Mubvunzo 2: Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukanganisa zvikuru mararamiro ehupfumi nekushanyirwa kwenharaunda nenharaunda - uri kuvabatsira sei? Hupenyu hwemugungwa, matombo emakorari uye nyanza zviri munzvimbo dzakawanda mukunetsekana - izvo zviri kugadziriswa sei?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: iyo inotungamira kutyisidzira iripo yakatarisana neindasitiri yekushanya, kunyanya mukati menzvimbo dzezvitsuwa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kubva pakuona kwenyika yangu, iyo Jamaican tourism industry inonzwa zvakanyanya nezvemamiriro ekunze, uye, sezvitsuwa zvakawanda zveCaribbean, chigadzirwa chekushanya cheJamaica chiri pamhenderekedzo, chakanangana ne "zuva, gungwa nejecha." Saka chitsuwa ichi chinotapukirwa nenjodzi zhinji dzinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira kukwira kwegungwa uye zviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvine mhedzisiro yakadai sekukukurwa kwemahombekombe, mafashama, kupindira kwesaline mumvura uye kuparara kwemahombekombe.
Kazhinji, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudziya kwepasi ndizvo zvakanyanya kutyisidzira kushanya kwepasirese; kukanganisa mativi ese echigadzirwa chinokwezva chekushanya- jecha, gungwa, zuva, chikafu uye vanhu. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunobatanidza nekutyisidzira kwakananga uye kusina kunanga kune chikamu chinosanganisira kusachengeteka kwezvokudya, kuperevedza kwemvura, kupisa kwakanyanya, madutu makuru, kuputika kwemahombekombe, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kuparara kwezvivako zvakakosha, zvinetso zvekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera mari yeinishuwarenzi.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa kushanya kwemahombekombe nemugungwa, inova ndiyo musimboti weSmall Island states, inoverengera chikamu chimwe muzvina chehupfumi hwese, uye chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chemabasa ese muCaribbean chete. Kunyanya, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukanganisa hutano hwemahombekombe egungwa uye ecosystem, ayo anoshanda seakakosha masosi echikafu, mari, kutengeserana nekutakura, zvicherwa, simba, kupihwa kwemvura, varaidzo uye kushanya kwehupfumi hwezvitsuwa.
Zvichienderana nezviri kutaurwa, indasitiri yezvekushanya inofanirwa kukoshesa nekuchimbidza kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze. Panofanirwa kuve nekuzvipira kukuru uye mamwe matanho akasimba ekugadzirisa zvakare kushanya nezviono zvegirinhi nebhuruu hupfumi. Izvi zvinoda kukurudzira kwakawedzerwa pakati pevanobata zvekushanya kuti vaderedze kabhoni yechikamu uye kuita kuti kushanya kwemahombekombe uye kwemakungwa kuve kwakasimba; kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwe ecosystem uye kuchengetedzwa kwe biodiversity. Kusimudzira hupfumi hwemakungwa uye kusundidzira kumashure kutyisidzira kwakasiyana kune hutano hwemahombekombe uye mugungwa ecosystem, 'Ocean Action' inodiwa nekukurumidza sezvo hutano hwemugungwa huri kuramba huchidzikira nekukurumidza.
Sezvo zano rayo guru rekuvaka hupfumi hwegungwa hwakasimba, huri mhando dzehupfumi dzinokurudzira kuchengetedza kwakasimba, kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa uye kugadzirwa uye budiriro yakaenzana panguva imwe chete, Ocean Panel, inoumbwa nevatungamiriri venyika gumi nevatanhatu, yakatoisa chinangwa chekuwana 16% inogoneka. kutonga kwenzvimbo dzegungwa pasi pehutongi hwenyika.
Pakazere, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze kuchaenderana zvakanyanya nekuziva, nemaune uye-yakagadzirirwa kuedza kukurumidzira kuchinjika kune yakagadzikana uye ine hushamwari maitiro ekugadzira, simba, mashandisiro uye kuvaka anoenzanisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza nemabhenefiti ehupfumi. tourism.
Mubvunzo 3: Nharaunda dzemunharaunda dziri kubatsirwa sei kuti dziwane chikamu chikuru uye mubairo kubva kuindasitiri iyi inoita mabhiriyoni emadhora?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Vezvekushanya muhurumende nevebazi rakazvimirira vanofanirwa kudzamisa kudyidzana kuti vaongorore nzira itsva uye itsva dzekusimudzira nekuwedzera mikana yakakura yehupfumi inogona kugadzirwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kubva mukushanya uye zviitiko zvine chekuita nekushanya. Izvi zvichagadzirisa kushushikana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwekuti budiriro yekushanya yatadza kuumba hukama hwakasimba hwehupfumi nenharaunda nevagari venzvimbo. Pakazere, zvakakosha kuti tinyatsoona nzvimbo dzine mikana inogoneka yekuwedzera kudyiwa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi muindasitiri yekushanya iyo inogona kupihwa nenharaunda kuti ivhare chiitiko chekudonha.
Vane chekuita nekushanya vanokurudzirwa kuti vaburitse mitemo nemaitiro ezvekushanyirwa kwenharaunda kusimudzira chikamu chekushanya munharaunda dzinopfumisa hupenyu hwenharaunda kuburikidza nemagariro, tsika, hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza mabhenefiti, kuratidza mararamiro akasimba, uye kusimbisa hunhu hwenyika nezvido. Zvinangwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuburikidza nekucherechedzwa kwemaitiro anofambirana nemaitiro ekudyidzana, kuratidza kurudziro yekubatanidzwa nekuona kuti hurumende, nharaunda, maNGO uye masangano akazvimirira anodyidzana zvine mutsindo mukuwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi ekushanya kunharaunda dzenharaunda.
Zvichienderana nechisungo ichi, muJamaica iyo Tourism Linkages Network yakavambwa muna 2013 kuti iwedzere kudyiwa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi anogona kukwikwidziridzwa munharaunda; kuronga mitemo nemaitiro ekusimbaradza hukama nemamwe mapazi ehupfumi kunyanya chikamu chevaraidzo, chekurima nekugadzira zvinhu; kusimbisa zvikomborero zvinobva muindastiri nevagari vemo nenharaunda; kukurudzira kutora mukana kwakakura kwezvizvarwa zvenyika uye kufambisa mikana yekudyidzana zviri nani, kugovana ruzivo uye kutaurirana mumasekete.
Muna 2016 takatangawo - Iyo National Community Tourism Portal, yanga iri chishandiso chakanakisa chekushambadzira chakagadzirirwa kubatsira mabhizinesi emunharaunda-akavakirwa munharaunda kuti aenderane nemakwikwi.
Zvakaita izvi ne: kuvaka ruzivo rwenharaunda kushanya muJamaica; kupa ruzivo rwakakwana uye runoita nezvechigadzirwa chekushanya kwenharaunda yeJamaica; kupa nzira dziri nyore dzekuita kubhuka kushanya munharaunda; uye nekupa Community Based Tourism Enterprises (CBTEs) ane anochipa uye anodhura e-yekushambadzira masevhisi.
Kambani yeTourism Product Development Company (TPDCo) inoitawo mabasa ekuzivisa nezve kushanya uye inopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi paecotourism, Bed & Breakfast (B&B), agro-tourism, tsika yenhaka tourism, uye mapurojekiti ekusimudzira hunyanzvi.
Mubvunzo wechina: Munhu asina chokwadi anogona kukakavara imwe yeshanduko huru inoda kuwanikwa ndeye CO4 inoburitsa nzendo dzendege dzinotakura vanhu kuenda kunzvimbo dzakaita seCaribbean uye mamaira echikafu mukuunza chikafu nezvimwe zvakakosha kubva kumaira akawanda kure - ndizvo zviri kugadziriswa here?
Hon. Minister Bartlett: Parizvino, mafuta ekufambisa (peturu, dhiziri, uye mafuta ejet) ari pakati pezvikamu zvekutanga zvemagetsi munyika. Hapana mubvunzo kuti indasitiri yekufambisa inobatsira zvakanyanya kupasi rose CO2 emission mazinga, zvichienderana nehukuru hweindasitiri. Nepo hupfumi hweCaribbean huchivimba zvakanyanya neindasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya, ivo vari munzvimbo isingafadzi yekuve pakati pehupfumi hwepasirese huri kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudziya kwepasirese. Izvi zvinosimbisa kupokana kwezvido uko dunhu rinowanzotarisana naro.
Chiyero chakapfava chinoda kudzorwa zvine hungwaru. Imwe nzira yekuzvitarisa nayo kubvuma kuti ndege dzinogadzirwa muhupfumi hwemaindasitiri, zvinoreva kuti shanduko yekushanda-simba inoda kutanga kuitika padanho rekugadzira. Masangano ezvekushanya ematunhu nepasi rose nevakuru vanofanira kushandisa maforamu ese aripo kusimbisa kukosha kwekuzvipira kweindasitiri yekugadzira ndege mukugadzira-simba rinoshanda.
Tinogona zvakare kufunga nezve maziviro atingaita zvirango zvine musoro uye mibairo kune vendege zvichienderana nekuzvipira kwavo kune zvimwe zvinangwa / zvinangwa zvakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Panyaya yekunyanya kuvimba nechikafu nemidziyo inotengwa kubva kumisika iri kure, chinangwa chiri pachena ndechekuti zvimwe zvekushandisa izvi zvitorerwe zvakananga kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekusvika nekubva, kwete kubva kumisika mishoma yakasarudzwa. Zvekare, ichi chinofanira kunge chiri chimwe chinhu chinotungamirwa neindasitiri nekutaurirana nevakakosha vekunze vane chekuita.
