Sezvo chikamu chezvendege chepasi rose chapinda mugore idzva, hezvino zvigadziriso kubva kuindasitiri yakatenderedza #FlyNetZero uye rwendo rwekusvibisa indasitiri yendege.
SAF
Sezvo indasitiri yendege yakatendeukira ku2023, muEurope, pombi yeNATO inopa Brussels Airport neparafini yakavhurwa muna Ndira 1 kuti itakurwe neSAF. Brussels Airlines takatakura bhechi rekutanga remafuta emuchadenga akatakurwa nenzira iyi pazuva rimwe chete paBrussels Airport. Teesside International Airport yakabatana neAir France-KLM pachirongwa cheSAF chendege, ichiva nhandare yendege yekutanga kuUK kuita izvi.
Kune rimwe divi redziva, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS rakazivisa mari inopfuura madhora zana emamiriyoni ekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemafuta emafuta ekuUS, sezvo hutongi hweBiden huchishanda kudzikisa kubuda kwegasi rinopisa kubva mukufambisa uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, bazi iri rakati.
Bazi rinoronga kupa $118m kumapurojekiti gumi nemanomwe akagadzirirwa kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwebiofuels. MuHurumende yeI Illinois, vamiriri vemitemo yenyika vakatendera mutemo wekugadzira kiredhiti yemitero yeUSG 17/USG SAF inogona kushandiswa nendege kugutsa zvese kana chikamu chemutero wavo wemutero. Iwo mutemo uchagadzira kiredhiti yemutero kune yega yega yeSAF inotengeswa kana kushandiswa nemutakuri wemhepo muIllinois. Honeywell nguva pfupi yadarika yakagamuchira kuburitswa kwayo kwekutanga kweSAF pakambasi yayo yePhoenix Engines kutsigira kusimudzira uye kuyedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekuwedzera (APUs) uye injini dzekufambisa panzvimbo iyi, pamwe nekuedzwa kwemayuniti akaiswa kubva kuHoneywell kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo.
In the Middle East, Masdar, ADNOC, bp, Tadweer (Abu Dhabi Waste Management Company) and Etihad Airways announced an agreement to conduct a joint feasibility study on production of SAF and other products in the UAE, such as renewable diesel and naphtha, using municipal solid waste (MSW) and renewable hydrogen. Meanwhile, Emirates successfully completed the ground engine testing for one of its GE90 engines on a Boeing 777-300ER using 100% SAF. Newly-established Saudi Arabian lessor AviLease has reached a provisional agreement with the Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC) for production and distribution of sustainable fuel in the country.
MuAsia, Asiana Airlines yakazivisa kupinda muchibvumirano neShell kuchengetedza SAF kubva ku2026. MaJapan maviri anotungamira air carriers, All Nippon Airways neJapan Airlines, vakabvumirana kuburitsa SAF kubva kuUS mugadziri Raven muzvibvumirano zvinosanganisira Tokyo-based trading house Itochu. Ndege dzichatenga SAF iyo Raven ine chinangwa chekugadzira mukutengesa kutanga muna 2025, ichishandisa ndege dzepasirese.
Chisi
Kutevera chibvumirano chemadhora zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu neAviation Partners Boeing (APB), Ryanair yakaiswa Split Scimitar Winglets kune yekutanga kupfuura mazana mana endege yayo Boeing 400-737 Next Generation. Kugadziridzwa uku kuchavandudza kushanda kwemafuta endege kusvika ku800%, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta epagore kweRyanair ne1.5 miriyoni marita uye kabhoni emissions ne65 tonnes. Kambani yekuFinnish airport yeFinavia yakaburitsa zvibodzwa zvayo zvekusimudzira zvinosanganisira kudzikisira kuburitsa kabhoni kusvika "inenge zero". Wizz Air yakashuma kuti avhareji yekuburitsa kabhoni muna 165,000 yakasvika magiramu 2022 pamutakurwi/km, yakaderera ne55.2% pane muna 15.4. Izvi zvinomiririra mhedzisiro yayo yakaderera yegore negore yekusimba kwekabhoni yakanyorwa mugore rimwe rekarenda.
Magetsi uye hydrogen propulsion
Sweden yakavimbisa kuisa mari inosvika SKr15m ($1.4m) gore rega rega mukutsvaga nekuita mabasa matsva kutsigira kukurumidza kutorwa kwendege dzemagetsi munyika. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeSweden yakapa ongororo yekuti zvinokwanisika here kurayira kushandiswa kwendege ine simba remagetsi panzira dzebasa rehurumende (PSO).
"Kudzidza kubhururuka zvakachengeteka ndege ine hydrogen-powered ichave dambudziko rechizvarwa" akadaro Christopher Raymond, Boeing's CSO, mune op-ed muFortune, achiona kuti hazvigoneke kuti tichaona ndege ichibhururuka pahydrogen pamberi pa2050 uye. inoda kutarisa nezvekuwanikwa uye mutengo weSAF: "Nyika inofanirwa kuwedzera mafuta ekufambisa endege anogona kukandwa mundege iripo nhasi, uku uchiongorora matekinoroji edecarbonized propulsion tekinoroji senge hydrogen nemagetsi anogona kuita shanduko muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore."
Technology
NASA neBoeing vachashanda pamwe chete paSustainable Flight Demonstrator purojekiti yekuvaka, kuyedza uye kubhururutsa ndege inoderedza kubuda mugwara rimwe chete makore gumi ano. NASA yakasaina chibvumirano cheSpace Act Agreement neBoeing pasi peiyo yekupa madhora mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemashanu emari kuburikidza nekubhadhara kwakakosha uku Boeing nevamwe vayo vemuindasitiri vachipa mazana manomwe nemakumi maviri neshanu emadhora. Mushandirapamwe wegore rose wekuyedza-ndege wakarongwa kutanga paNASA Armstrong Flight Research Center, California, muna 425.
Delta Air Lines iri kuparura lab yekuvandudza ndege kuti ikurumidze kutsvagisa, dhizaini uye kuyedza remangwana rakagadzikana rekufamba nendege. Delta Sustainable Skies Lab ichange iine basa rinoenderera mberi muDelta nhasi, ichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri, uye tekinoroji inozivikanwa uye zviito kusvika pachinangwa cheDelta chekuburitsa zero zero panosvika 2050.
mari
Pegasus Airlines yakavhara yekutanga-yakabatana-yakabatana-yakachengetedzwa-yakachengetedzwa nguva chikwereti chenguva kuti iwane mari gumi nyowani Airbus A321neo ndege. Air France-KLM yakasimudza € 1bn kubva kune yakasarudzika-yakabatana bond kubva kune yayo yekutanga-yakabatana bond (SLB), inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yekutanga Euro-denominated bond yerudzi urwu mumusika weveruzhinji kubva kundege.
