Gloria Guevara naJulia Simpson: Takazviita!

Izvi zvakakura kudarika tourism, WTTC, UNWTO. Inhanho nyowani hombe yekurwisa nekunzwisisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kugadzikana, uye basa uye basa rinoitwa nekushanya.

Anodada Gloria Guevara naJulia Simpson vanogovera nhanganyaya yemushumo wakakwana wati wamboitwa pamusoro pekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekufamba uye kushanya kupasirese.

apo WTTC CEO Gloria Guevara akatumwa Oxford Economics muna 2020 paaitungamira WTTC kubva kuLondon uye pakatanga denda reCCIDIDs kugadzirira chirevo ichi, zvishoma zvaizivikanwa kuti yakakosha sei, yakasarudzika, uye yakakosha sei iyi data ingave ikozvino kune chikamu uye nevanhu.

Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakavhurawo misuwo yekuti Gloria agadzwe naChangamire HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb, Gurukota rinofambira mberi, rinotaura pachena, uye rine simba reKushanya kweHumambo hweSaudi Arabia kuti ave Mutevedzeri wake Mukuru Mukuru. Gloria akakwanisa kuona kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwemushumo uyu kutanga ari CEO we WTTC uye mushure mekugara patsva kuRiyadh kubva pameso emutsigiri uye akakwanisa kuhwina chirongwa ichi.

Gloria Guevara ndiani?

Mukuru wake Gloria Guevara akashanda seGurukota rezvekushanyirwa kweMexico pakati pa2010-2012 uye akazove mukadzi aiti aive nesimba zvakanyanya mukufamba nekushanya paakapihwa basa neWorld Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) seMutungamiriri wayo muna 2017.

Chinzvimbo chake ipapo chinogona kunge chisina kuchinja, kunze kwekunge mubatanidzwa wake wave neSaudi Arabia neGurukota rinoona nezvepasi rose uye rinofambira mberi.

Kubva kuSaudi Arabia kuenda kuNyika Yekushanya

Inotsanangura kuti uyu mushumo wekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza wakatsigirwa zvizere uye wakabhadharwa neHumambo hweSaudi Arabia sechipo kune nyika yekushanya.

Mukuita izvi, Saudi Arabia, ichivhurira kushanya kwekuMadokero kekutanga, yakatora nyika yekushanya nedutu nekupindura nhare dzekukurumidzira dzenyika kubva kutenderera pasirese panguva yeCOVID, kukwezva hurongwa hutsva, uye kukoka zviitiko zvikuru zvekushanya kuHumambo. apo nyika yekushanya payaipora kubva padenda nematambudziko ehupfumi.

Julia Simpson ndiani?

Julia Simpson akatora helm ye World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, mushure mekunge Gloria atamira kuSaudi Arabia, uye akaenderera mberi nechirongwa ichi mukubatana kwepedyo naGloria neGurukota rake muRiyadh.

asati WTTC, Julia akapedza makore gumi nemana ari muchikamu chendege paBhodi yeBritish Airways neIberia uye seMukuru weVashandi paInternational Airlines Group. Asati ajoinha British Airways, Julia aive Chipangamazano Mukuru kuUK Prime Minister.

Tourism Inoenderana Nezvakasikwa

Iyo yekufamba & tourism chikamu chinotsamira zvakanyanya pane zvakasikwa. Zvisikwa zvechisikigo kubva kumakomo nemahombekombe kusvika kumatombo emakorari nemasavannah ndiwo akakosha ekufambisa. Nepo kufamba nekushanya kuchitora chikamu chakakosha chezvese zviitiko zvehupfumi hwenyika, 10.4% yeGDP yepasi rose muna 2019, iri kubatsirawo mukubuda kwepasirese kwegreenhouse gases (GHG) nekumwe kusvibiswa.

Chikamu ichi chinoshandisa huwandu hwakakura hwesimba uye zviwanikwa, zvinosanganisira mvura, zvirimwa, uye zvekuvaka. Izvi zvinotsamira zvinotaridza kukosha kwazvakaita pakufamba & kushanya kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuderedza kabhoni yemunhu.

Asi kuti ufambire mberi, munhu anoda data rinogona kuteverwa. Chirevo ichi chinofungidzira mamiriro epasirese ezvakatipoteredza ekufamba & kushanya. Ongororo iyi inoteedzera mashandisirwo ese ane chekuita nekushanya munzvimbo dzese dzinosvika zana nemakumi masere neshanu, achiongorora kuti kudiwa uku kunobata sei pasirese.

Iyo data iri mumushumo uyu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu: kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse, kushandiswa kwesimba, kudiwa kwemvura yakachena, kugadzirwa kwezvinosvibisa mweya, uye kubviswa kwezvinhu. Kufungidzira kunogadzirwa kwegore ra5 uye 2010-2019, kuona uye kuongorora mafambiro nekufamba kwenguva.

Iyi purojekiti ndeyekutanga uye yakafara-based ongororo yekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, nechinangwa chekuti kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kunogona kubatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani iyi tsoka uye pakupedzisira kutsigira kuedza kudzikisira.

WTTC Summit Rwanda

Ingori panguva yekuuya WTTC Summit muKigali, Rwanda, Mbudzi 1-3, chirevo ichi chine zvese zvinongedzo kuti ive mucherechedzo mutsva wepasi rose wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kugadzikana, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mushure mezvo zvakaenzana vanodada HE Ahmed Al-Khateeb akaunza chirevo, Julia Simpson naGloria Guevara vakagovera sumo.

WTTC Mukuru mukuru Julia Simpson uye HE Gloria Guevara vakati:

Kweanopfuura makumi matatu emakore, iyo World Kufamba neKushanya Kanzuru yakaburitsa data pamusoro pekubatsira kwekufamba kune hupfumi pasi rose.

Indasitiri yedu inzvimbo yekukura, parizvino inopa 1 mumabasa gumi nerimwe uye anopfuura 11% yeGDP yenyika. Isu tinodada zvakanyanya nekukosha uku, tichiziva kuti chikamu chedu chinokonzeresa budiriro mune dzimwe dzevarombo uye nzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo paPasi, uye inopa zviitiko zvinokosheswa nevanhu.

Asi Nhasi, Budiriro Yehupfumi Yega Haina Kukwana

Kufamba & kushanya kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvisikwa, uye dambudziko remamiriro ekunze rinotyisidzira kwete zviwanikwa zvakakosha chete asi kupona kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekufamba dzePasi - kubva kumasango ayo anonaya mvura uye zvitsuwa zvinopisa kusvika kumakorari uye arctic tundra.

Ndicho chikonzero, kubva gore rino zvichienda mberi, the WTTC uye Sustainable Tourism Global Center (STGC), yakabatanidzwa neBazi reKushanya kweSaudi Arabia, inodada kuburitsa data repagore nezve kwete chete mamiriro ehupfumi hwechikamu chedu asi mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvakare.

Mukubatana neOxford Economics, isu tichaongorora uye kutevedzera mafambiro & kushanya mafambiro, gore rega rega, munzvimbo 5 idzo dzataurwa pamusoro.

Chirevo ichi ndicho chekutanga cherudzi rwayo

Chirevo ichi ndicho chekutanga cherudzi rwayo uye chepasi rose muhukuru, nenhamba dzinoratidza pakati pa2010 na2019, kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva mukufamba & kushanya kwakakwira paavhareji ye2.5% pagore, kusvika 4,131 bhiriyoni kilos yeCO2 yakaenzana muna 2019 Izvi zvinosvika 8.1% yehutsi hwepasi rose. Iri idambudziko rakakura uye iro iro rese chikamu chedu nevagadziri vemitemo yepasirese vanofanirwa kukoshesa.

Iyo data zvakare inotaura nyaya ine tariro: mukati memakore a2010, kusimba kwekubuda kwekufamba & kushanya kwakaramba kuchidzikira, kunyangwe ichikwira GDP.

Mune mamwe mazwi, chinongedzo chiri pakati pekukura kwechikamu chedu uye kabhoni tsoka yaro yakasunungurwa. Pakati pa2010 na2019, kufamba & kushanya's GDP yakakura paavhareji ye4.3% pagore, nepo kubuda kwakawedzera pa2.5.

Izvi zvakanyanya kufambiswa nekudzikira kwekufamba & kushanya kwakananga (scope 1) emissions, iyo yakakwira paavhareji ye1.7% chete pagore. Nyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri muongororo iyi dzakaona kuburitsa kwadzo kuderera, zvakare, zvisinei nekuwedzera hupfumi hwekushanya.

Pasi rose, zvisinei, Kufamba & Kushanya Kuchiri Kunyanya Kutsamira paFossil Fuels

Kufambisa vanhu pasirese kwagara kuchida simba. Ichi ndicho chikonzero WTTC iri kukurudzira hurumende kuti dzikurudzire kugadzirwa kwemafuta ekufambisa nzendo (SAF) uye kutara zvinangwa zvine chishuwo zvekuburitsa huwandu hwakakwana kuitira kuti chikamu ichi chisvike pazero panosvika 2050.

Iri chikamu chakangoona shanduko diki yakananga kusimba rinodzokororwa pasirese, uye yakaderera-kabhoni masosi inongoita 6% yekufamba & kushanya kwesimba rekushandisa muna 2019.

Zvakadaro, Mamwe Mativi eNyika Akapupurira Nhau Dzakabudirira

Panyika zana nemakumi masere neshanu dzakadzidzwa, chikamu chekushanya nekushanya muKenya chakave nekuwedzera kukuru kwegomba rayo rakaderera-kabhoni simba, nekuda kwekukura kwakanyanya musimba reKenya rinowanikwazve magetsi.

Kudyara kwakaitwa nyika mumhepo, solar, uye geothermal simba mumakore a2010 kwakabatsira kubvisa zvachose mafuta efossil kubva mugridi, izvo zvakatobviswa zvakanyanya muna 2010.

Chirevo chinotarisawo Mafambiro ekusvibiswa kweMhepo, Kushandiswa kweMvura, uye Kubvisa Zvinhu

Aya ndiwo ese minda umo kufamba & kushanya kunofanirwa kuenda mberi nekukurumidza. Mumvura, kufamba & kushanya kwaingomiririra 0.9% yekushandiswa kwepasi rose muna 2019, uye kwave nekudzikira kwakasimba kwekuwedzera kwemvura yechikamu nekufamba kwenguva.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kushandiswa kwemvura kunoramba kuri kunetsekana kukuru, nekufamba & kushanya kune nzvimbo yakakosha munzvimbo dzepasirese uko mvura iri kushomeka.

Pakupedzisira, zvinodiwa zvenyama zvekufamba & kushanya zvakakura ne64% mumakore gumi kusvika 2019. Izvi zvakafambiswa nekuwedzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka, nezvitsva, zvekushanya-kwakabatana nekudyara mari muzvivakwa, michina, uye zvimwe zvivakwa mumakore achangopfuura.

Iyo chikamu chese chezvinyorwa zvinotsika zvinoverengera 5-8% yekutorwa kwezvinhu zvepasi rose.

Kwemakore, iyo Yekufamba & Tourism chikamu chakanetseka kuyera kabhoni tsoka yayo.

Ikozvino, kekutanga, isu hatingove nedata rakakwana kuverengera kuburitswa kwedu kwepasi rose asi hurongwa hwekuvatarisa gore rega rega.

Metrics mumushumo uyu anobatanawo zvakananga neUN Sustainable Development Goals, kubatsira veruzhinji nevega vega kuti vaone kubudirira nekufamba kwenguva. Tafambira mberi zvakanaka kusvika pari zvino. Asi ino inguva iyo kudyidzana - bhizinesi nehurumende, pamwe chete - zvinogona kuita zvinhu zvinoshamisa

Kekutanga muNhoroondo yeSector Yedu, Isu Tave neData Ratinoda

Pamwe chete, ngatishandisei.