Zuva iri rinorangarira kupasiswa kwe19th Amendment yeBumbiro reMitemo yeAmerica, iyo yaipa madzimai kodzero yekuvhota. Kugadziriswa kwakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo musi waNyamavhuvhu 26, 1920, mushure mekurwa kwenguva refu uye kwakazvipira nevashori nevanorwira kodzero dzevakadzi.
Nhoroondo ye Zuva reVakadzi Kuenzana yakavamba kumavambo kwezana ramakore rechi 20 apo bato rekodzero dzevakadzi rakawedzera simba. VaSuffragists, avo vaikurudzira kodzero yevakadzi yekuvhota, vakasangana nematambudziko mazhinji uye kushorwa vasati vabudirira. 19th Amendment yakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukurwira kuenzana kwevakadzi nevezvematongerwo enyika kupiwa simba kwevakadzi.
Zuva reWomen's Equality Day harisi chete kupemberera kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa mukodzero dzevanhukadzi asi rinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chebasa rinoramba riripo rinodiwa kuti pave nekuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi mumativi akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu, anosanganisira dzidzo, mabasa, zvematongerwo enyika, nemikana yemagariro.
Pazuva iri, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, misangano, misangano, uye nhaurirano dzinoitwa kusimudzira ruzivo pamusoro penhoroondo yekodzero dzevakadzi, kubudirira kwevakadzi munhoroondo yose, uye matambudziko achiri kusangana nevakadzi mukutsvaga kwavo. kodzero dzakakodzana. Inguva yekufungisisa mafambiro akaitwa uye kukurudzira kuedza kunoenderera mberi mukuwana kuenzana kwevarume munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu.
KUSVIRWA KWEVAdzimai
Kodzero yevakadzi yekuvhota, inozivikanwawo sekuti Women's Suffrage, inoreva bato rezvemitemo nemagariro iro rine chinangwa chekuwana kodzero dzekuvhota dzevakadzi. Kubva kare, nharaunda zhinji dzakaramba vakadzi kodzero yekuvhota uye kutora chikamu mumatongerwo ezvematongerwo enyika, vachifunga nezvebasa ravo kunge riri mukati mechikamu chemumba. Zvisinei, mukufamba kwezana remakore rechi19 nerechi20, masangano evakadzi ekurwira kodzero dzevanhu akatanga uye akawedzera simba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi.
Zviitiko zvakakosha uye zvirikuitika musangano revakadzi rekusuwa zvinosanganisira:
Seneca Falls Kokorodzano (1848): Kokorodzano yeSeneca Falls muNew York yakaratidzira kutanga kwesangano rakarongeka revakadzi rokurwira muUnited States. Yakarongwa nevamiriri vakaita saElizabeth Cady Stanton naLucretia Mott, gungano racho rakaburitsa Declaration of Sentiments, iyo yaida kodzero dzakaenzana dzevakadzi, kusanganisira kodzero yekuvhota.
Suffrage Movements Munyika Dzakasiyana: Sangano re suffrage rakapararira kune dzimwe nyika zvakare, nevakadzi vekuUnited Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, nedzimwe nyika vachikurudzira kodzero yavo yekuvhota. New Zealand yakava nyika yekutanga kuzvitonga kupa vakadzi kodzero yekuvhota musarudzo dzenyika muna 1893.
Ekutanga 20th Century Zvakabudirira: Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Finland, Norway, neDenmark, dzakapa vakadzi kodzero yekuvhota. Bato rekutonga rakawedzera simba munguva uye mushure meHondo Yenyika I, sezvo zvipo zvevakadzi muhondo zvakaratidza kugona kwavo uye kusaenzana kwekuvanyima kodzero yekuvhota.
Nyika dzakabatana: MuUnited States, bato rekurwira kodzero dzevanhu rakaguma nekupfuura kwe19th Amendment kuBumbiro reMitemo muna 1920, ichipa vakadzi kodzero yekuvhota. Kubudirira uku kwakakonzerwa nemakumi emakore ekuratidzira, kuratidzira, uye kumiririra kwevanoshaya.
Global Impact: Bato revakadzi rekurwira kodzero dzevakadzi rakabata pasi rose, richikurudzira vakadzi munyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti vade kodzero yavo yekuvhota uye kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Bato iri rakapindirana nekuedza kukuru kwekuenzana kwevakadzi nekodzero dzevakadzi.
Kuenderera mberi Matambudziko: Kunyange hazvo budiriro huru yakaitwa mukuwana kodzero dzevakadzi dzekuvhota pasi rose, matambudziko ane chekuita nekuenzaniswa kwemikana pakati pevanhurume nevanhukadzi ari kuramba aripo. Mune mamwe matunhu, vakadzi vachiri kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi kuti vatore chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye pane basa rinoenderera mberi rekuona kumiririrwa kuzere uye kwakaenzana mune zvematongerwo enyika. Bato revakadzi rekurwira kodzero dzevakadzi raive chiitiko chakakosha mukurwisa kuenzana kwevakadzi uye rakagadzira nzira yenhaurirano dzakatambarara pamusoro pekodzero dzevakadzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu. Inoramba iine nhoroondo inokosha uye yemagariro evanhu, ichitiyeuchidza nezvekufambira mberi kwakaitwa uye basa rinoramba richiita kuti kodzero dzakaenzana dzevanhu vose.
